Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB696

Introduced
1/25/24  
Refer
1/25/24  
Report Pass
4/4/24  
Engrossed
4/5/24  

Caption

Primary and Secondary Education - Breakfast and Lunch Programs - Universal Expansion Report

Impact

The proposed legislation is expected to significantly impact existing policies regarding school feeding programs in Maryland. Currently, the availability of free meals varies by school and county, leading to inconsistencies in student access to nutrition. By implementing a universal approach to school meal provisions, HB 696 aims to eliminate disparities, ensuring that all students, regardless of their financial situation, receive the same level of nutritional support. This bill requires schools to adhere to USDA standards for nutritional quality, which will help maintain a high standard of food offered.

Summary

House Bill 696 aims to expand access to free breakfast and lunch programs in Maryland’s primary and secondary public schools. Starting in fiscal year 2026, the bill mandates that if a school participates in the federal School Breakfast Program or National School Lunch Program, every student at the school must be offered a meal at no cost. It also establishes reimbursement rates for county boards and participating nonpublic schools for the free meals provided to students. This effort seeks to ensure that financial barriers do not prevent any child from receiving nutritious meals during school hours, thereby supporting their educational and health outcomes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 696 is predominantly positive among supporters who emphasize the importance of nutrition in educational settings. Advocates argue that providing equitable access to free meals will enhance students' academic performance and overall well-being. However, there are concerns regarding the financial implications for local school systems and whether the state can sustain the funding necessary to support this universal program in the long term. This duality reflects the ongoing debate over educational funding priorities and the resource allocation within the state's budget.

Contention

One of the main points of contention with HB 696 lies in the fiscal responsibilities tied to its implementation. Critics question how the state plans to fund this expansion, particularly as it requires extensive financial commitment to cover all students' meals. While the bill proposes reimbursements for costs incurred by schools, skeptics worry about potential misallocation of resources and whether the funding will be sufficient to support such a broad initiative. Ultimately, the successful execution of HB 696 hinges on careful budget planning and collaboration between state and local education agencies.

Companion Bills

MD SB579

Crossfiled Primary and Secondary Education - Breakfast and Lunch Programs - Universal Expansion Report

MD HB628

Carry Over Primary and Secondary Education – Breakfast and Lunch Programs – Universal Expansion

Similar Bills

MD SB579

Primary and Secondary Education - Breakfast and Lunch Programs - Universal Expansion Report

NJ A3123

Requires public and nonpublic schools with lunch programs to provide free lunch to increasing numbers of income-eligible students and, after five-year phase-in, to provide free lunch to all students, regardless of income or federal eligibility.

CA AB1197

School meals: nutritional requirements.

MD HB628

Primary and Secondary Education – Breakfast and Lunch Programs – Universal Expansion

MI HB5042

Education: meals; free school lunch and breakfast program; modify. Amends sec. 30d of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1630d).

MI SB0500

Education: meals; free school lunch and breakfast program; create. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1271. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5042'23

CA AB2949

School meals: nutritional requirements.

MD SB557

Primary and Secondary Education – Breakfast and Lunch Programs – Universal Expansion