1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb1017* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 1017 |
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8 | 8 | | E5, C8 4lr1914 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator A. Washington |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Correctional Services – Maryland Correctional Enterprises – Formerly 2 |
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19 | 19 | | Incarcerated Individuals 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of requiring Maryland Correctional Enterprises to develop employment 4 |
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22 | 22 | | plans for incarcerated individuals within a certain amount of time of release on 5 |
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23 | 23 | | parole or mandatory supervision; requiring the Commissioner of Correction and 6 |
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24 | 24 | | Chief Executive Officer of Maryland Correctional Enterprises to enter into a certain 7 |
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25 | 25 | | memorandum of understanding; requiring the Maryland Correctional Enterprises 8 |
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26 | 26 | | Management Council to review certain requirements of Maryland Correctional 9 |
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27 | 27 | | Enterprises; requiring the Division of Parole and Probation to report certain 10 |
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28 | 28 | | information to the General Assembly; establishing certain procedures for appointing 11 |
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29 | 29 | | formerly incarcerated individuals to certain State positions; and generally relating 12 |
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30 | 30 | | to the Maryland Correctional Enterprises and formerly incarcerated individuals. 13 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Correctional Services 15 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 3–502, 3–513, and 3–521(c) 16 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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36 | 36 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 18 |
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37 | 37 | | (As enacted by Chapter 721 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2023) 19 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 20 |
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40 | 40 | | Article – Correctional Services 21 |
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41 | 41 | | Section 3–517 22 |
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42 | 42 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 23 |
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43 | 43 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 24 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | BY adding to 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Article – Correctional Services 26 |
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47 | 47 | | Section 6–123 27 |
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48 | 48 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 28 2 SENATE BILL 1017 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 2 |
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54 | 54 | | Article – State Personnel and Pensions 3 |
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55 | 55 | | Section 7–203(a) 4 |
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56 | 56 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 5 |
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57 | 57 | | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 6 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | BY adding to 7 |
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60 | 60 | | Article – State Personnel and Pensions 8 |
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61 | 61 | | Section 7–203(c) 9 |
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62 | 62 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 10 |
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63 | 63 | | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 12 |
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66 | 66 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 13 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | Article – Correctional Services 14 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | 3–502. 15 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | The purpose of this subtitle is to establish a Maryland Correctional Enterprises 16 |
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73 | 73 | | organization in the Division that: 17 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (1) is financially self–supporting, generates revenue for its operations and 18 |
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76 | 76 | | capital investments, and reimburses the Division at a reasonable rate for services 19 |
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77 | 77 | | exchanged between the Division and Maryland Correctional Enterprises; 20 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | (2) provides meaningful work experiences for incarcerated individuals that 21 |
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80 | 80 | | are intended to allow incarcerated individuals to improve work habits, attitudes, and skills 22 |
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81 | 81 | | for the purpose of improving the employability of the incarcerated individuals on release; 23 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (3) seeks to develop industries that provide full–time work experience or 24 |
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84 | 84 | | rehabilitation programs for all eligible incarcerated individuals; 25 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (4) operates correctional industries in an environment that resembles as 26 |
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87 | 87 | | closely as possible the environment of private sector business operations; 27 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (5) CONNECTS INCARCERATED INDIVID UALS BEFORE PAROLE OR 28 |
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90 | 90 | | MANDATORY SUPERVISION WITH JOB OPPORTUNITI ES THROUGH CONSULTATION 29 |
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91 | 91 | | WITH THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, THE DIVISION OF PAROLE AND 30 |
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92 | 92 | | PROBATION, AND LOCAL WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARDS ; and 31 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | [(5)] (6) makes the Division responsible for and accountable to the 32 |
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95 | 95 | | Secretary and the Governor for the Maryland Correctional Enterprises program. 33 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | 3–513. 34 SENATE BILL 1017 3 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | (a) In accordance with subsection (b)(1) of this section, the Commissioner and 1 |
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102 | 102 | | Chief Executive Officer shall develop programs to provide incarcerated individuals with 2 |
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103 | 103 | | occupational experience to complement personnel development plans of the State 3 |
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104 | 104 | | Department of Education and other units of State government serving incarcerated 4 |
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105 | 105 | | individuals in the Division. 5 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (b) (1) In establishing programs required under subsection (a) of this section, 6 |
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108 | 108 | | the Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer shall consult with: 7 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (i) the Assistant Secretary for the Division of Employment and 8 |
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111 | 111 | | Training, Maryland Department of Labor; 9 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (ii) the Assistant State Superintendent for the Division of Career 10 |
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114 | 114 | | Technology and Adult Learning, State Department of Education; 11 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | (iii) the Commissioner of the Division of Labor and Industry, 12 |
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117 | 117 | | Maryland Department of Labor; and 13 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (iv) the Director of the Correctional Education Program, State 14 |
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120 | 120 | | Department of Education. 15 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | (2) The individuals listed in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall provide 16 |
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123 | 123 | | appropriate assistance to the Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer in carrying out 17 |
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124 | 124 | | this section. 18 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | (3) THE PROGRAMS ESTABLISHED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 19 |
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127 | 127 | | SECTION SHALL INCLUDE A PLAN FOR EACH PARTICIPATING INCARCERATED 20 |
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128 | 128 | | INDIVIDUAL TO BE EMPLOYED WITHI N 60 DAYS OF THE INDIVIDU AL’S RELEASE ON 21 |
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129 | 129 | | PAROLE OR MANDATORY SUPERVISION THROUGH CONSULTATION WITH: 22 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (I) THE LOCAL WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BOARD OF THE 23 |
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132 | 132 | | COUNTY WHERE THE INC ARCERATED INDIVIDUAL WILL RESIDE WHEN REL EASED 24 |
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133 | 133 | | FROM THE DIVISION; 25 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (II) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE MARYLAND 26 |
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136 | 136 | | LONGITUDINAL DATA CENTER; 27 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (III) THE SECRETARY OF LABOR; AND 28 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | (IV) THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION OF PAROLE AND 29 |
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141 | 141 | | PROBATION. 30 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | (C) (1) THE COMMISSIONER AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SHALL 31 |
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144 | 144 | | ENTER INTO A MEMORAN DUM OF UNDERSTANDING WITH THE LOCAL WORKFORCE 32 4 SENATE BILL 1017 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | DEVELOPMENT BOARD FOR EACH COUNTY AND OTHER APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT 1 |
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148 | 148 | | AGENCIES. 2 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (2) THE MEMORANDUM OF UND ERSTANDING SHALL PRO VIDE FOR: 3 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | (I) A PROCESS BY WHICH I NCARCERATED INDIVIDU ALS WHO 4 |
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153 | 153 | | HAVE PARTICIPATED IN MARYLAND CORRECTIONAL ENTERPRISES PROGRAMMI NG 5 |
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154 | 154 | | ARE CONNECTED WITH E MPLOYMENT OPPORTUNIT IES BEFORE RELEASE; 6 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | (II) A PLAN FOR SHARING I NFORMATION ABOUT THE 7 |
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157 | 157 | | AVAILABILITY OF RELE VANT EM PLOYMENT OPPORTUNITI ES FOR FORMERLY 8 |
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158 | 158 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UALS WITHIN STATE AGENCIES ; AND 9 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (III) A PLAN FOR FOLLOWING UP WITH FORMERLY 10 |
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161 | 161 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UALS WHO HAVE PARTIC IPATED IN MARYLAND 11 |
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162 | 162 | | CORRECTION AL ENTERPRISES AFTER THE INDIVIDUAL IS RELEASED ON PAROLE OR 12 |
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163 | 163 | | MANDATORY SUPERVISION. 13 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | 3–517. 14 |
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166 | 166 | | |
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167 | 167 | | There is a Maryland Correctional Enterprises Management Council in the Division. 15 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | 3–521. 16 |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | (c) The Management Council shall: 17 |
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172 | 172 | | |
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173 | 173 | | (1) review the success of Maryland Correctional Enterprises in: 18 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | (i) meeting the employability development needs of incarcerated 19 |
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176 | 176 | | individuals; 20 |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | (II) CONNECTING FORMERLY INCARCERATE D INDIVIDUALS 21 |
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179 | 179 | | WITH FULL–TIME EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AFTER RELEASE ; and 22 |
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180 | 180 | | |
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181 | 181 | | [(ii)] (III) coordinating work programs with other rehabilitative 23 |
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182 | 182 | | programs; 24 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | (2) solicit and review information pertaining to concerns of participating 25 |
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185 | 185 | | incarcerated individuals; and 26 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | (3) recommend changes as necessary to meet the goals and objectives of 27 |
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188 | 188 | | Maryland Correctional Enterprises. 28 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | 6–123. 29 |
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191 | 191 | | SENATE BILL 1017 5 |
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192 | 192 | | |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND EACH DECEMBER 31 THEREAFTER , 1 |
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195 | 195 | | THE DIVISION SHALL REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE 2 |
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196 | 196 | | GOVERNMENT ARTICLE TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON THE NUMBE R OF 3 |
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197 | 197 | | FORMERLY INCARCERATE D INDIVIDUALS ON PAR OLE OR MANDATORY SUPERVISION 4 |
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198 | 198 | | DISAGGREGATED BY RAC E, AGE, AND SEX, WHO PARTICIPATED IN MARYLAND 5 |
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199 | 199 | | CORRECTIONAL ENTERPRISES PROGRAMMI NG BEFORE PAROLE OR MANDATORY 6 |
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200 | 200 | | SUPERVISION AND INDICATE WHETHER , WITHIN THE PRECEDING YEAR, THE 7 |
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201 | 201 | | INDIVIDUAL: 8 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | (1) WAS RELEASED FROM TH E DIVISION OF CORRECTIONS; 9 |
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204 | 204 | | |
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205 | 205 | | (2) HAS OBTAINED EMPLOYM ENT WITH THE STATE; 10 |
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206 | 206 | | |
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207 | 207 | | (3) HAS OBTAINED ANY OTHER FULL–TIME EMPLOYMENT ; OR 11 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | (4) HAS BEEN REARRESTED . 12 |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | Article – State Personnel and Pensions 13 |
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212 | 212 | | |
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213 | 213 | | 7–203. 14 |
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214 | 214 | | |
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215 | 215 | | (a) An appointing authority may select candidates for a position: 15 |
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216 | 216 | | |
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217 | 217 | | (1) from an existing list of eligible candidates; 16 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | (2) if the appointing authority decides to recruit for the position, by 17 |
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220 | 220 | | recruitment; 18 |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | (3) from a special list of eligible candidates whom the Division of 19 |
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223 | 223 | | Rehabilitation Services of the Department of Education certifies as being physically 20 |
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224 | 224 | | capable and adequately trained to qualify for the position; 21 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | (4) from a list of contractual employees performing the same or similar 22 |
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227 | 227 | | duties of the position; or 23 |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | (5) as provided in subsection (b) OR (C) of this section. 24 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | (C) (1) AN APPOINTING AUTHORI TY MAY SELECT A FORM ERLY 25 |
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232 | 232 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UAL IF: 26 |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | (I) THE FORMERLY INCARCE RATED INDIVIDUAL : 27 |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | 1. PROVIDES DOCUMENTATI ON THAT THE INDIVIDUAL 28 |
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237 | 237 | | WAS PREVIOUSLY EMPLOYED BY MARYLAND CORRECTIONAL ENTERPRISES; AND 29 |
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238 | 238 | | 6 SENATE BILL 1017 |
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239 | 239 | | |
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240 | 240 | | |
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241 | 241 | | 2. HAS OBTAINED A DEGREE, A CERTIFICATION , OR 1 |
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242 | 242 | | TRAINING RELEVANT TO THE POSITION; 2 |
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243 | 243 | | |
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244 | 244 | | (II) THE APPOINTING AUTHO RITY DETERMINES THAT THE 3 |
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245 | 245 | | FORMERLY INCARCERATE D INDIVIDUAL IS QUAL IFIED TO PERFORM THE DUTIES 4 |
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246 | 246 | | AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE POSITION; 5 |
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247 | 247 | | |
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248 | 248 | | (III) THE APPOINTING AUTHO RITY NOTIFIES THE SECRETARY IN 6 |
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249 | 249 | | WRITING THAT THE POS ITION IS TO BE FILLE D BY A FORMERLY INCA RCERATED 7 |
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250 | 250 | | INDIVIDUAL ON A NONC OMPETITIVE BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION; 8 |
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251 | 251 | | AND 9 |
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252 | 252 | | |
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253 | 253 | | (IV) THE INCARCERATED IND IVIDUAL DOES NOT HOL D A 10 |
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254 | 254 | | PERMANENT APPOINTMENT OR HAVE MANDATORY REINS TATEMENT RIGHTS TO A 11 |
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255 | 255 | | PERMANENT APPOINTMEN T. 12 |
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256 | 256 | | |
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257 | 257 | | (2) THE REQUIREMENTS OF § 7–209 OF THIS SUBTITLE DO NOT APPLY 13 |
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258 | 258 | | TO A FORMERLY INCARC ERATED INDIVIDUAL SE LECTED FOR A VACANT POSITION 14 |
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259 | 259 | | UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 15 |
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260 | 260 | | |
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261 | 261 | | (3) IF AN APPOINTING AUTH ORITY ELECTS TO SELE CT A FORMERLY 16 |
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262 | 262 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UAL FOR A VACANT POSITIO N UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) OF 17 |
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263 | 263 | | THIS SUBSECTION , THE APPOINTING AUTHO RITY MAY INTERVIEW A NY FORMERLY 18 |
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264 | 264 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UAL WHO: 19 |
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265 | 265 | | |
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266 | 266 | | (I) HAS EXPRESSED AN INTEREST TO THE APPO INTING 20 |
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267 | 267 | | AUTHORITY IN APPLYIN G FOR THE POSITION ; AND 21 |
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268 | 268 | | |
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269 | 269 | | (II) SATISFIES THE REQUIR EMENTS UNDER PARAGRA PH (1) OF 22 |
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270 | 270 | | THIS SUBSECTION . 23 |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | (4) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , IF 24 |
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273 | 273 | | AN APPOINTING AUTHOR ITY ELECTS TO SELECT A FORMERLY INCARCERATE D 25 |
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274 | 274 | | INDIVIDUAL FOR A VAC ANT POSITION UNDER P ARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 26 |
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275 | 275 | | THE APPOINTING AUTHO RITY IS NOT REQUIRED TO INTERVIEW ANY OTH ER 27 |
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276 | 276 | | QUALIFIED APPLICANTS FOR APPOINTMENT TO T HE POSITION. 28 |
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277 | 277 | | |
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278 | 278 | | (5) THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT REQUIRE AN APPOINTING 29 |
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279 | 279 | | AUTHORITY TO SELECT A FORMERLY INCARCERA TED INDIVIDUAL FOR A VACANT 30 |
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280 | 280 | | POSITION OR PROHIBIT AN APPOINTING AUTHOR ITY FROM FILLING A V ACANT 31 |
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281 | 281 | | POSITION IN ACCORDAN CE WITH THE REQUIREM ENTS OF THIS SUBTITL E. 32 |
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282 | 282 | | |
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283 | 283 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That th is Act shall take effect 33 |
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284 | 284 | | October 1, 2024. 34 |
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