Maryland Senate Bill SB105

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/24
• Refer: 1/10/24

Caption

Burial Sites of Enslaved Persons - Protection and Access (Emancipation for the Maryland Deceased Enslaved Act)

Impact

The proposed legislation will create a legal framework for protecting the burial sites of enslaved individuals across Maryland. It introduces provisions that facilitate access for family members and other interested parties, essentially enhancing public visitation rights to these historical sites. By establishing the Office of Burial Sites of the Maryland Enslaved, the state takes a significant step towards acknowledging and preserving the history of slavery in Maryland. This office will be responsible for conducting research, providing education, and making policy recommendations concerning the preservation of burial sites.

Summary

Senate Bill 105, also known as the Emancipation for the Maryland Deceased Enslaved Act, aims to establish protections for burial sites of enslaved persons and create an Office of Burial Sites of the Maryland Enslaved. The bill mandates that landowners of former plantation properties identify and allow access to burial sites under specific circumstances. It prohibits any construction on burial sites to ensure the preservation of these culturally significant locations. This legislative effort reflects a broader acknowledgment of the historical injustices associated with slavery and aims to honor the deceased enslaved individuals by providing them with dignity in death.

Contention

While the bill is largely seen as a step forward in addressing historical injustices, it is not without contention. Some property owners may express concerns about liabilities related to allowing public access to their land, as well as potential restrictions that could interfere with their property rights. Local communities may also have differing opinions on how best to handle visitation and preservation of burial sites—balancing public interest with private property rights can lead to discussions around limitations placed on visitation frequency and the nature of accessibility.

Additional_points

In summary, SB105 not only serves to protect burial sites but also promotes a dialogue about the legacy of enslaved persons within Maryland's historical context. The approach of institutionalizing the preservation efforts through a dedicated office aligns with broader societal efforts to confront and rectify the historical legacy of slavery, ensuring that the stories of these individuals are not forgotten. It sets a precedent for other states to follow regarding the treatment of historical sites related to slavery.