Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB428

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  
Report Pass
2/24/25  
Engrossed
2/27/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Report Pass
3/27/25  

Caption

Medical Debt - Complaints for Money Judgment and Real Property Liens

Impact

If enacted, this bill will have significant implications for Maryland state laws related to money judgments and real property liens. It alters how courts handle medical debts, ensuring that they cannot automatically translate into liens against individuals' primary residences. The bill expressly prohibits the creation of such liens by contract or breach of contract for unpaid medical debt. Additionally, it provides courts with the authority to remove any improperly created liens and establish damage awards for affected property owners, ensuring an avenue for redress.

Summary

House Bill 428, titled 'Medical Debt - Complaints for Money Judgment and Real Property Liens', seeks to amend the existing laws regarding teleoklation of medical debts. The primary objective of the bill is to prevent medical debts from resulting in liens on owner-occupied residential properties, thereby protecting homeowners from the potential loss of their residence due to unpaid medical expenses. This legislation aims to shift the way medical debts are treated in judicial proceedings by necessitating a clear process that recognizes the debtor’s residential status while pursuing monetary judgments.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 428 appears to be largely supportive among consumer advocates and housing rights groups, as it addresses the substantial issue of medical debt and its repercussions on vulnerable homeowners. These advocates view the legislation as a necessary step towards enhancing financial protections for residents facing healthcare-related monetary issues. However, concerns may arise from creditors and healthcare providers about the implications for debt recovery, hinting at a potential clash of interests that underscores the debate over financial accountability versus consumer protection.

Contention

A notable point of contention associated with HB 428 relates to the balance between protecting homeowners from the burden of medical debt and maintaining necessary financial remedies for creditors. While proponents argue that safeguarding owner-occupied properties is essential in an age where medical debts often spiral beyond control, opponents may caution against creating barriers for healthcare providers seeking compensation for services rendered. This dichotomy highlights a broader discussion about consumer rights and financial freedoms versus the rights of creditors to secure payment for debt incurred.

Companion Bills

MD SB349

Crossfiled Medical Debt - Complaints for Money Judgment and Real Property Liens

Similar Bills

MD SB349

Medical Debt - Complaints for Money Judgment and Real Property Liens

MD HB252

Real Property - Actions for Wrongful Detainer - Required Postings

MD HB271

Real Property - Expedited Wrongful Detainer Proceedings - Property for Sale or Lease

MD HB876

Access to Counsel in Evictions - Special Fund - Alteration

MD SB46

Real Property - Wrongful Detainer - Time of Hearing and Service of Process

MD HB1093

Landlord and Tenant - Evictions - Tenant's Personal Property and Moving Expenses and Services (Small Landlord Eviction Relief Act)

MD HB1531

Anne Arundel County - Actions to Repossess for Failure to Pay Rent - Summons

MD HB164

Real Property - Wrongful Detainer - Time of Hearing and Service of Process