Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB130

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Report Pass
2/19/24  
Engrossed
2/22/24  
Refer
2/23/24  
Report Pass
3/28/24  
Enrolled
4/1/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

Criminal Law - Indecent Exposure Within the Presence of a Minor

Impact

The implementation of SB130 will significantly alter state laws regarding public decency and criminal offenses. By introducing stricter definitions and enhanced penalties for indecent exposure, the bill aims to act as a deterrent against actions that could negatively influence minors. The bill's adjustments to existing statutes indicate a legislative move toward reinforcing child protection laws by clearly delineating the circumstances under which indecent exposure is considered more egregious due to the presence of minors. This change evolves the legal framework around public decency in a way that emphasizes the safety and well-being of children.

Summary

Senate Bill 130 addresses the criminal offense of indecent exposure, particularly in circumstances where minors are present. The bill criminalizes indecent exposure with 'prurient intent' when the individual knows or should know that a minor is present. Specifically, it distinguishes between general indecent exposure and actions when minors aged at least two years and four years younger than the individual are involved. The legislation aims to heighten protections for children and strengthen legal penalties for offenders, reflecting a societal commitment to safeguarding minors from inappropriate exposure to adult behaviors.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB130 has been largely supportive, recognizing the importance of protecting minors from adult misconduct. Many stakeholders, including child advocacy groups, have praised the measure as a necessary update to criminal law that reflects contemporary concerns about child safety. However, some discussions have raised questions about the implications of defining 'prurient intent' and whether the bill might inadvertently cause overreach in certain enforcement scenarios, indicating that while the intent is to protect children, it is crucial to balance legal definitions with civil rights considerations.

Contention

Despite the overall support for SB130, notable points of contention have emerged regarding interpretations of what constitutes 'prurient intent' and the practical implementation of the law. Critics may argue that the law could lead to potentially ambiguous enforcement situations, especially regarding artistic expression or situations where intent might be misjudged. Additionally, concerns over the statute's application in different contexts could spark debates about fairness and justice, underscoring the need to ensure that the law effectively protects children while preventing potential misuse against innocent individuals.

Companion Bills

MD HB5

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Indecent Exposure Within the Presence of a Minor

MD SB208

Carry Over Criminal Law - Indecent Exposure Within the Presence of a Minor

Previously Filed As

MD SB208

Criminal Law - Indecent Exposure Within the Presence of a Minor

MD HB212

Criminal Law - Indecent Exposure Within the Sight of a Minor

MD HB226

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB126

Criminal Law - Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent - Private Place and Minor Victim

MD SB25

Criminal Law – Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent – Private Place and Minor Victim

MD HB159

Criminal Procedure - Warrantless Arrest - Straw Purchase Participant

MD SB21

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD SB1

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Firearms - Restrictions (Gun Safety Act of 2023)

MD SB858

Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

MD HB135

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.