1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0200* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 200 |
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8 | 8 | | L1 4lr1414 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 95/23 – EEE (PRE–FILED) |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Ellis |
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11 | 11 | | Requested: November 1, 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced and read first time: January 10, 2024 |
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13 | 13 | | Assigned to: Education, Energy, and the Environment |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Counties – Construction of Sidewalks and Crosswalks – Safe Alternative Routes 2 |
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20 | 20 | | to Public Schools 3 |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | FOR the purpose of requiring a county board of education each year to prepare and post in 4 |
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23 | 23 | | a certain manner a report that identifies pathways that public school students may 5 |
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24 | 24 | | use to travel to school using only safe alternative routes under certain circumstances; 6 |
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25 | 25 | | requiring the governing body of a county each year to review a certain report and 7 |
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26 | 26 | | construct any sidewalks and crosswalks necessary to create safe alternative routes 8 |
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27 | 27 | | for public school students under certain circumstances; requiring the governing body 9 |
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28 | 28 | | of a county to develop a certain plan with a certain governmental entity or person 10 |
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29 | 29 | | and make certain efforts to execute the plan under certain circumstances; and 11 |
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30 | 30 | | generally relating to safe alternative routes to public schools. 12 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Education 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 7–801(b)(1) 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | BY adding to 18 |
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39 | 39 | | Article – Education 19 |
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40 | 40 | | Section 7–801(e) 20 |
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41 | 41 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 21 |
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42 | 42 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 22 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | BY adding to 23 |
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45 | 45 | | Article – Local Government 24 |
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46 | 46 | | Section 12–506.1 25 |
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47 | 47 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 26 |
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48 | 48 | | (2013 Volume and 2023 Supplement) 27 2 SENATE BILL 200 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1 |
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53 | 53 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | Article – Education 3 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | 7–801. 4 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (b) (1) At its own expense, a county governing body may provide 5 |
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60 | 60 | | transportation for public school students in addition to the transportation provided by the 6 |
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61 | 61 | | State. 7 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (E) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE” INCLUDES: 8 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (I) A ROAD WITH SIDEWALKS AND , AT INTERSECTIONS , 9 |
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66 | 66 | | CROSSWALKS ; 10 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (II) A FOOT PATH; AND 11 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (III) A BIKE PATH. 12 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (2) EACH YEAR, A COUNTY BOARD SHALL PREPARE A REPORT THA T 13 |
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73 | 73 | | IDENTIFIES: 14 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (I) FOR EACH PUBLIC SCHOO L IN THE COUNTY , THOSE AREAS 15 |
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76 | 76 | | OF THE COUNTY WHERE A STUDENT WHO IS REGULARLY ASSIGNED TO THE SCHO OL 16 |
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77 | 77 | | WOULD BE INELIGIBLE FOR TRANSPORTATION S ERVICES BASED ON THE DISTANCE 17 |
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78 | 78 | | BETWEEN A RESIDENCE AND THE SCHOOL ; AND 18 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (II) PATHWAYS THAT A STUDE NT RESIDING IN AN AR EA 19 |
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81 | 81 | | IDENTIFIED UNDER ITE M (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH MA Y USE TO TRAVEL BETWEEN 20 |
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82 | 82 | | THE STUDENT ’S RESIDENCE AND REGU LARLY ASSIGNED SCHOO L USING ONLY A 21 |
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83 | 83 | | SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE OR A CONTIGUOUS S ERIES OF SAFE ALTERN ATIVE 22 |
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84 | 84 | | ROUTES. 23 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (3) THE COUNTY BOARD SHAL L POST TO THE COUNTY ’S WEBSITE 24 |
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87 | 87 | | EACH REPORT PREPARED UNDER PARAGRAP H (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 25 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | Article – Local Government 26 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | 12–506.1. 27 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ALL COUNTIES . 28 |
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94 | 94 | | SENATE BILL 200 3 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | (B) IN THIS SECTION , “SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE” HAS THE MEANING 1 |
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98 | 98 | | STATED IN § 7–801 OF THE EDUCATION ARTICLE. 2 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (C) EACH YEAR, THE GOVERNING BODY O F A COUNTY SHALL : 3 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (1) REVIEW THE REPORT RE QUIRED UNDER § 7–801(E)(2) OF THE 4 |
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103 | 103 | | EDUCATION ARTICLE; AND 5 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (2) CONSTRUCT ANY SIDEWA LKS AND CROSSWALKS N ECESSARY TO 6 |
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106 | 106 | | CREATE SAFE ALTERNAT IVE ROUTES FOR STUDE NTS AS IDENTIFIED IN THE REPORT. 7 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (D) IF THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY MUS T ALTER A ROAD THAT IS 8 |
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109 | 109 | | NOT SUBJECT TO THE J URISDICTION OF THE C OUNTY IN ORDER TO ME ET THE 9 |
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110 | 110 | | REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION, THE GOVERNING BODY S HALL: 10 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (1) DEVELOP A PLAN WITH THE GOVERNMENTAL ENT ITY OR PERSON 11 |
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113 | 113 | | THAT HAS CONTROL OF THE ROAD; AND 12 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (2) MAKE REASONABLE EFFORTS T O EXECUTE THE PLAN I N AN 13 |
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116 | 116 | | EXPEDITIOUS MANNER . 14 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 15 |
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119 | 119 | | 1, 2024. 16 |
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