Maryland Senate Bill SB398

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/18/24
• Refer: 1/18/24

Caption

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victims of Nonfatal Strangulation

Impact

The bill amends current laws pertaining to the handling of cases related to rape, sexual offenses, and child sexual abuse by including nonfatal strangulation as a recognized category for victims eligible for compensation. By doing so, SB398 improves access to necessary medical evaluations and forensic examinations without placing the financial burden on victims, which can be a significant barrier to seeking help. This legislative change is likely to encourage more victims to come forward while ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

Summary

Senate Bill 398 aims to enhance the support provided to victims of nonfatal strangulation by explicitly allowing the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board to reimburse healthcare providers for the costs associated with forensic examinations and other medical services rendered to these victims without charge. This is an important shift in the state's approach to addressing domestic violence and associated injuries, broadening the scope of victims recognized under existing law to include those suffering from nonfatal strangulation, thereby extending protections and resources to a vulnerable group.

Contention

Although the bill received support for enhancing victim services, there may be notable contentions regarding funding and the implementation of these provisions. Questions may arise about the sustainability of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board's funding to cover the increased costs associated with the forensic examinations and ongoing medical support. Additionally, there may be discussions concerning the adequacy of training for healthcare providers on how to handle and assist victims of nonfatal strangulation effectively, ensuring that they are equipped to provide the necessary services promptly.