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1 | 1 | ||
2 | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | 4 | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | - | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | - | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | - | amendment. | |
8 | 5 | *sb0004* | |
9 | 6 | ||
10 | 7 | SENATE BILL 4 | |
11 | 8 | E2, E5 4lr0614 | |
12 | 9 | SB 684/23 – JPR (PRE–FILED) CF HB 115 | |
13 | - | By: Senator Waldstreicher Senators Waldstreicher, Smith, Carter, West, James, | |
14 | - | McKay, and Folden | |
10 | + | By: Senator Waldstreicher | |
15 | 11 | Requested: September 11, 2023 | |
16 | 12 | Introduced and read first time: January 10, 2024 | |
17 | 13 | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings | |
18 | - | Committee Report: Favorable with amendments | |
19 | - | Senate action: Adopted | |
20 | - | Read second time: February 10, 2024 | |
21 | 14 | ||
22 | - | ||
15 | + | A BILL ENTITLED | |
23 | 16 | ||
24 | 17 | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
25 | 18 | ||
26 | 19 | Criminal Procedure – Victims’ Rights – Notification of Release From 2 | |
27 | 20 | Confinement 3 | |
28 | 21 | (Jaycee Webster Victims’ Rights Act) 4 | |
29 | 22 | ||
30 | 23 | FOR the purpose of requiring a certain commitment unit to include in a notification given 5 | |
31 | 24 | to a victim, victim’s representative, or witness regarding the release from 6 | |
32 | 25 | confinement of a sentenced defendant or child respondent the name and telephone 7 | |
33 | 26 | number of a certain victim services employee; and generally relating to victims’ 8 | |
34 | 27 | rights. 9 | |
35 | 28 | ||
36 | 29 | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 10 | |
37 | 30 | Article – Criminal Procedure 11 | |
38 | 31 | Section 11–508 12 | |
39 | 32 | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 | |
40 | 33 | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 14 | |
41 | 34 | ||
42 | 35 | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 15 | |
43 | 36 | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 16 | |
44 | 37 | ||
45 | 38 | Article – Criminal Procedure 17 | |
46 | 39 | ||
47 | 40 | 11–508. 18 | |
48 | - | 2 SENATE BILL 4 | |
41 | + | ||
42 | + | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 19 | |
43 | + | ||
44 | + | (2) “Commitment unit” means a unit that a court orders to retain custody 20 | |
45 | + | of a defendant or a child respondent and that receives a notification request form under § 21 | |
46 | + | 11–104(g)(1) or (h) of this title. 22 | |
47 | + | ||
48 | + | (3) “Release from confinement” means work release, home detention, or 23 2 SENATE BILL 4 | |
49 | 49 | ||
50 | 50 | ||
51 | - | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 1 | |
51 | + | other administrative or statutorily authorized release of a defendant or child respondent 1 | |
52 | + | from a confinement facility. 2 | |
52 | 53 | ||
53 | - | (2) “Commitment unit” means a unit that a court orders to retain custody 2 | |
54 | - | of a defendant or a child respondent and that receives a notification request form under § 3 | |
55 | - | 11–104(g)(1) or (h) of this title. 4 | |
54 | + | (4) “Witness” means a person who: 3 | |
56 | 55 | ||
57 | - | (3) “Release from confinement” means work release, home detention, or 5 | |
58 | - | other administrative or statutorily authorized release of a defendant or child respondent 6 | |
59 | - | from a confinement facility. 7 | |
56 | + | (i) knows of facts relating to a crime of violence or conspiracy or 4 | |
57 | + | solicitation to commit a crime of violence; and 5 | |
60 | 58 | ||
61 | - | (4) “Witness” means a person who: 8 | |
59 | + | (ii) 1. makes a declaration under oath that is received as 6 | |
60 | + | evidence for any purpose; or 7 | |
62 | 61 | ||
63 | - | | |
64 | - | ||
62 | + | 2. has been served with a subpoena issued under the 8 | |
63 | + | authority of a court of this or any other state or of the United States. 9 | |
65 | 64 | ||
66 | - | ( | |
67 | - | ||
65 | + | (b) This section applies to a victim or victim’s representative who has submitted 10 | |
66 | + | a notification request form under § 11–104 of this title. 11 | |
68 | 67 | ||
69 | - | 2. has been served with a subpoena issued under the 13 | |
70 | - | authority of a court of this or any other state or of the United States. 14 | |
68 | + | (c) This section applies if a witness requests in writing that a commitment unit 12 | |
69 | + | notify the witness in writing of the release from confinement of a defendant or child 13 | |
70 | + | respondent. 14 | |
71 | 71 | ||
72 | - | (b) This section applies to a victim or victim’s representative who has submitted 15 | |
73 | - | a notification request form under § 11–104 of this title. 16 | |
72 | + | (d) On receipt of a notification request form under § 11–104(g)(1) or (h) of this 15 | |
73 | + | title or a written request from a witness for notification, a commitment unit, if practicable, 16 | |
74 | + | shall notify the victim, victim’s representative, or witness of: 17 | |
74 | 75 | ||
75 | - | (c) This section applies if a witness requests in writing that a commitment unit 17 | |
76 | - | notify the witness in writing of the release from confinement of a defendant or child 18 | |
77 | - | respondent. 19 | |
76 | + | (1) receipt of the notification request form; 18 | |
78 | 77 | ||
79 | - | (d) On receipt of a notification request form under § 11–104(g)(1) or (h) of this 20 | |
80 | - | title or a written request from a witness for notification, a commitment unit, if practicable, 21 | |
81 | - | shall notify the victim, victim’s representative, or witness of: 22 | |
78 | + | (2) the date when the defendant or child respondent was placed in the 19 | |
79 | + | custody of the commitment unit; 20 | |
82 | 80 | ||
83 | - | (1) receipt of the notification request form; 23 | |
81 | + | (3) how to change the address to receive notice for the victim, victim’s 21 | |
82 | + | representative, witness, or the person to receive notice for the victim; and 22 | |
84 | 83 | ||
85 | - | (2) the date when the defendant or child respondent was placed in the 24 | |
86 | - | custody of the commitment unit; 25 | |
84 | + | (4) how to elect not to receive future notices. 23 | |
87 | 85 | ||
88 | - | (3) how to change the address to receive notice for the victim, victim’s 26 | |
89 | - | representative, witness, or the person to receive notice for the victim; and 27 | |
86 | + | (e) (1) The commitment unit shall notify a victim, victim’s representative, or 24 | |
87 | + | witness, in advance if practicable, if any of the following events occur concerning the 25 | |
88 | + | defendant or child respondent: 26 | |
90 | 89 | ||
91 | - | ( | |
90 | + | [(1)] (I) an escape; 27 | |
92 | 91 | ||
93 | - | (e) (1) The commitment unit shall notify a victim, victim’s representative, or 29 | |
94 | - | witness, in advance if practicable, if any of the following events occur concerning the 30 | |
95 | - | defendant or child respondent: 31 | |
92 | + | [(2)] (II) a recapture; 28 | |
96 | 93 | ||
97 | - | [(1)] (I) an escape; 32 SENATE BILL 4 3 | |
94 | + | [(3)] (III) a transfer to another commitment unit; 29 | |
95 | + | ||
96 | + | [(4)] (IV) a release from confinement and any conditions attached to the 30 | |
97 | + | release; and 31 SENATE BILL 4 3 | |
98 | 98 | ||
99 | 99 | ||
100 | 100 | ||
101 | - | [( | |
101 | + | [(5)] (V) the death of the defendant or child respondent. 1 | |
102 | 102 | ||
103 | - | [(3)] (III) a transfer to another commitment unit; 2 | |
103 | + | (2) WHEN A SENTENCED DEFE NDANT OR CHILD RESPO NDENT IS 2 | |
104 | + | BEING RELEASED FROM CONFINEMENT , THE COMMITMENT UNIT SHALL INCLUDE IN 3 | |
105 | + | THE NOTIFICATION REQ UIRED UNDER PARAGRAP H (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION T HE 4 | |
106 | + | NAME AND TELEPHONE N UMBER OF THE LEAD VICTIM SERV ICES EMPLOYEE OF THE 5 | |
107 | + | STATE’S ATTORNEY’S OFFICE OF THE COUN TY IN WHICH THE SENT ENCED 6 | |
108 | + | DEFENDANT OR CHILD R ESPONDENT WAS PROSEC UTED. 7 | |
104 | 109 | ||
105 | - | [(4)] (IV) a release from confinement and any conditions attached to the 3 | |
106 | - | release; and 4 | |
110 | + | (f) A commitment unit may not disclose to a defendant or child respondent the 8 | |
111 | + | address or telephone number of a witness, victim, victim’s representative, or person who 9 | |
112 | + | receives notice for the victim. 10 | |
107 | 113 | ||
108 | - | [(5)] (V) the death of the defendant or child respondent. 5 | |
114 | + | (g) An elected public official, public employee, or public unit has the immunity 11 | |
115 | + | described in §§ 5–302 and 5–522 of the Courts Article regarding civil liability for damages 12 | |
116 | + | arising out of an action relating to this section, unless the official, employee, or unit acts 13 | |
117 | + | with gross negligence or in bad faith. 14 | |
109 | 118 | ||
110 | - | (2) WHEN A SENTENCED DEFE NDANT OR CHIL D RESPONDENT IS 6 | |
111 | - | BEING RELEASED FROM CONFINEMENT , THE COMMITMENT UNIT SHALL INCLUDE IN 7 | |
112 | - | THE NOTIFICATION REQ UIRED UNDER PARAGRAP H (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION T HE 8 | |
113 | - | NAME AND TELEPHONE N UMBER OF THE LEAD VI CTIM SERVICES EMPLOY EE OF THE 9 | |
114 | - | STATE’S ATTORNEY’S OFFICE OF TH E COUNTY IN WHICH TH E SENTENCED 10 | |
115 | - | DEFENDANT OR CHILD R ESPONDENT WAS PROSEC UTED. 11 | |
116 | - | ||
117 | - | (f) A commitment unit may not disclose to a defendant or child respondent the 12 | |
118 | - | address or telephone number of a witness, victim, victim’s representative, or person who 13 | |
119 | - | receives notice for the victim. 14 | |
120 | - | ||
121 | - | (g) An elected public official, public employee, or public unit has the immunity 15 | |
122 | - | described in §§ 5–302 and 5–522 of the Courts Article regarding civil liability for damages 16 | |
123 | - | arising out of an action relating to this section, unless the official, employee, or unit acts 17 | |
124 | - | with gross negligence or in bad faith. 18 | |
125 | - | ||
126 | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 19 | |
127 | - | October 1, 2024. 20 | |
128 | - | ||
129 | - | ||
130 | - | ||
131 | - | Approved: | |
132 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
133 | - | Governor. | |
134 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
135 | - | President of the Senate. | |
136 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
137 | - | Speaker of the House of Delegates. | |
119 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 15 | |
120 | + | October 1, 2024. 16 |