Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB452

Introduced
1/22/24  
Refer
1/22/24  
Report Pass
3/15/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/19/24  
Report Pass
4/1/24  
Enrolled
4/8/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

Impact

If enacted, SB452 would significantly alter the legal landscape for liability agreements associated with recreational facilities. It would nullify any attempts by such facilities to escape liability through stipulations in contracts, thus reinforcing consumer protections. This could lead to an increase in claims being brought against recreational facilities, as patrons will find it easier to seek damages for negligence-related injuries. It could also encourage facilities to adopt higher safety standards and practices to mitigate risks of accidents and injury claims.

Summary

Senate Bill 452 concerns liability agreements and their enforceability in the context of recreational facilities. The bill establishes that provisions in contracts pertaining to recreational facility usage that attempt to limit liability, or release these facilities from liability for injury caused by negligence or wrongful acts, are void and unenforceable. This is in alignment with the state's intent to promote safety and uphold accountability in recreational activities, ensuring that participants are protected from potential negligence by facility operators.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB452 is largely positive among advocates for consumer rights and safety, who argue that it is a necessary step in protecting individuals who engage in recreational activities. However, there is concern among recreational facility operators and some industry representatives, who argue that the bill could lead to excessive litigation and increased operational costs due to the heightened liability. This has sparked a discussion about the balance between consumer protection and the sustainability of recreational businesses.

Contention

Notably, there is contention regarding whether the bill oversteps by limiting the ability of recreational facilities to negotiate terms that they deem necessary for operating their businesses. Some opponents fear that by making such liability agreements unenforceable, SB452 may result in higher insurance premiums for facilities or deter them from providing certain services altogether. This has raised questions about the potential long-term implications on the availability of recreational options and the economic viability of small businesses within the industry.

Companion Bills

MD HB162

Crossfiled Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

MD SB291

Carry Over Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

Previously Filed As

MD SB291

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

MD HB207

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

MD HB256

Courts – Prohibited Indemnity and Defense Liability Agreements

MD SB56

Courts – Prohibited Indemnity and Defense Liability Agreements

MD HB1173

Motor Vehicles - Recreational Vehicle Dealer Agreements

MD SB579

Residential Property - Service Agreements - Prohibitions

MD SB930

Motor Vehicles - Recreational Vehicle Dealer Agreements

MD HB728

Residential Property - Service Agreements - Prohibitions

MD HB1150

Commercial Law and Financial Institutions - Credit Regulation - Shared Appreciation Agreements

MD HB1213

Wireless Facilities - Permitting and Siting

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