1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0907* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 907 |
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8 | 8 | | R4 4lr2203 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Augustine |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Motor Vehicles – Disability Parking Placards – Photo Identification 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of requiring the Motor Vehicle Administration, on request, to issue a 3 |
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21 | 21 | | disability parking placard with an embedded color photograph of the placard holder; 4 |
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22 | 22 | | requiring a parking placard with an embedded color photograph of the placard holder 5 |
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23 | 23 | | to include a privacy sleeve that allows a person to freely display or hide the color 6 |
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24 | 24 | | photograph; and generally relating to disability parking placards. 7 |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Article – Transportation 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 13–616.1 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 |
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30 | 30 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 12 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 13 |
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33 | 33 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 14 |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | Article – Transportation 15 |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | 13–616.1. 16 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | (a) A person may apply to the Administration for a parking placard on a form 17 |
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40 | 40 | | provided by the Administration if the applicant: 18 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (1) Is a resident of the State; and 19 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | (2) (i) Has a permanent disability as described in § 13–616(b)(1) of this 20 |
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45 | 45 | | subtitle and as certified by a licensed physician, licensed physician assistant, licensed 21 |
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46 | 46 | | chiropractor, licensed optometrist, licensed podiatrist, or licensed physical therapist, as 22 |
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47 | 47 | | defined in § 13–616(a) of this subtitle; or 23 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 SENATE BILL 907 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (ii) Has a permanent disability as described in § 13–616(b)(1)(vi) of 1 |
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52 | 52 | | this subtitle and as self–certified as provided by § 13–616(b)(2)(iv) of this subtitle. 2 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (b) (1) A parking placard for a person with a disability may be issued to an 3 |
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55 | 55 | | applicant described in subsection (a) of this section only if the applicant submits proof 4 |
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56 | 56 | | satisfactory to the Administration that the applicant is a person with a disability as 5 |
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57 | 57 | | described in § 13–616(b) of this subtitle. 6 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (2) A parent or legal guardian may apply for a special disability parking 7 |
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60 | 60 | | placard on behalf of a qualified minor. 8 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (c) (1) Except as provided in § 13–616(c) of this subtitle, the Administration 9 |
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63 | 63 | | may not issue to an applicant: 10 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (i) More than one placard if the applicant requests one set of special 11 |
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66 | 66 | | registration plates under § 13–616 of this subtitle; or 12 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (ii) More than two placards if the applicant does not request a set of 13 |
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69 | 69 | | special registration plates under § 13–616 of this subtitle. 14 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (2) Except as provided in § 13–616(c) of this subtitle, the Administration 15 |
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72 | 72 | | may not issue to a person issued special vehicle registration plates under § 13–616 of this 16 |
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73 | 73 | | subtitle a combination of special disability registration plates and placards exceeding two. 17 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (d) (1) (i) A placard issued under this section to an applicant described in 18 |
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76 | 76 | | subsection (a) of this section is valid until the death of the placard holder. 19 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (ii) On receipt of notification of the death of the placard holder, the 20 |
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79 | 79 | | Administration shall mark the record of the placard as expired and shall send notice to the 21 |
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80 | 80 | | last known address of the placard holder requesting the return of the placard to the 22 |
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81 | 81 | | Administration. 23 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (2) If a placard is lost, stolen, or damaged, the placard holder may apply 24 |
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84 | 84 | | for a replacement placard on an application form and in the manner required by the 25 |
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85 | 85 | | Administration. 26 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | (e) (1) A parking placard for a person with a disability shall be issued: 27 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (i) Except as provided in item (ii) or item (iii) of this paragraph, in 28 |
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90 | 90 | | the form of a removable windshield placard capable of being hung from the inside rearview 29 |
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91 | 91 | | mirror and of a size and design as determined by the Administration; 30 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (ii) For a vehicle not equipped with an inside rearview mirror or in 31 |
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94 | 94 | | which the inside rearview mirror is not visible from the rear of the vehicle, in the form of a 32 |
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95 | 95 | | windshield placard of a size and design as determined by the Administration; or 33 |
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96 | 96 | | SENATE BILL 907 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (iii) For a Class D (motorcycle) vehicle, in the form of a sticker of a 1 |
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100 | 100 | | size and design as designated by the Administration. 2 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (2) A person to whom a parking placard for a person with a disability is 3 |
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103 | 103 | | issued shall display the placard described in this section: 4 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (i) In a Class A (passenger) vehicle or a Class M (multipurpose) 5 |
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106 | 106 | | vehicle; 6 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (ii) On a Class D (motorcycle) vehicle as required by the 7 |
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109 | 109 | | Administration; 8 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (iii) In a Class E (truck) vehicle with a one ton or less manufacturer’s 9 |
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112 | 112 | | rated capacity and specially equipped for the transportation of or operation by an individual 10 |
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113 | 113 | | with a disability; or 11 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (iv) In a Class H, I, or J vehicle that is specially equipped for the 12 |
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116 | 116 | | transportation of individuals with disabilities and is used exclusively for the transportation 13 |
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117 | 117 | | of individuals with disabilities. 14 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (3) (I) THE ADMINISTRATION , ON THE REQUEST OF TH E PERSON 15 |
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120 | 120 | | TO WHOM THE PARKING PLACARD IS ISSUED , SHALL ISSUE A PARKING PLACARD 16 |
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121 | 121 | | WITH AN EMBEDDED COL OR PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PERSON. 17 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (II) A PARKING PLACARD ISSU ED WITH AN EMBEDDED COLOR 18 |
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124 | 124 | | PHOTOGRAPH SHALL INCLUDE A PRIV ACY SLEEVE THAT ALLOWS A PERSON TO 19 |
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125 | 125 | | FREELY DISPLAY OR HI DE THE COLOR PHOTOGR APH. 20 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (III) A PERSON SHALL DISPLAY THE EMBEDDED COLOR 21 |
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128 | 128 | | PHOTOGRAPH ON A PARKING PLACARD ON THE REQUEST OF : 22 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | 1. A POLICE OFFICER , WHILE THE OFFICER IS 23 |
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131 | 131 | | DISCHARGING THE OFFI CIAL DUTIES OF A POL ICE OFFICER; OR 24 |
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132 | 132 | | |
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133 | 133 | | 2. ANY OTHER PERSON AUTH ORIZED BY A POLITICA L 25 |
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134 | 134 | | SUBDIVISION TO ENFORCE THIS SE CTION, WHILE ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF 26 |
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135 | 135 | | THIS AUTHORITY . 27 |
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136 | 136 | | |
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137 | 137 | | (IV) THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL TAKE A COLOR PHOTOGR APH 28 |
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138 | 138 | | EMBEDDED ON A PARKIN G PLACARD IN ACCORDANCE WITH A PROCEDURE THAT THE 29 |
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139 | 139 | | ADMINISTRATION REQUIR ES. 30 |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | (f) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, when displayed 31 |
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142 | 142 | | by the person to whom a removable windshield placard is issued, the removable windshield 32 |
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143 | 143 | | placard shall be hung from the inside rearview mirror when the vehicle is parked. 33 4 SENATE BILL 907 |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | (2) A person may not drive a vehicle while a removable windshield placard 1 |
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148 | 148 | | described under paragraph (1) of this subsection is hanging from the inside rearview 2 |
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149 | 149 | | mirror. 3 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | (3) The removable windshield placard shall be placed inside a vehicle that 4 |
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152 | 152 | | is not equipped with an inside rearview mirror, in a position from which the removable 5 |
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153 | 153 | | windshield placard can be viewed from the outside of the vehicle through the lower portion 6 |
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154 | 154 | | of the windshield on the driver’s side of the vehicle. 7 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | (4) When displayed, the person to whom a removable windshield placard is 8 |
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157 | 157 | | issued under this section or under a similar provision of law of any state or country is 9 |
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158 | 158 | | accorded the privileges contained in § 13–616(f) of this subtitle. 10 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (g) When using the parking privileges granted under § 13–616(f) of this subtitle: 11 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (1) The person shall have in the person’s possession identification issued 12 |
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163 | 163 | | by the Administration as proof that parking privileges are being utilized by a person with 13 |
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164 | 164 | | a disability as defined in § 13–616(b)(1) of this subtitle; and 14 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (2) The person shall make the identification available upon the request of: 15 |
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167 | 167 | | |
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168 | 168 | | (i) A police officer, while the officer is discharging the official duties 16 |
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169 | 169 | | of a police officer; or 17 |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | (ii) Any other person authorized by a political subdivision to enforce 18 |
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172 | 172 | | this section, while acting within the scope of this authority. 19 |
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173 | 173 | | |
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174 | 174 | | (h) (1) A person may not commit any fraud or make any misrepresentation in 20 |
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175 | 175 | | certifying a person’s disability or applying for or using a parking placard for a person with 21 |
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176 | 176 | | a disability. 22 |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | (2) A person who operates a motor vehicle displaying a parking placard for 23 |
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179 | 179 | | a person with a disability may not use the privileges granted under this section, unless the 24 |
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180 | 180 | | person is: 25 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | (i) A person with a disability who meets the requirements of § 26 |
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183 | 183 | | 13–616(b)(1) of this subtitle; or 27 |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | (ii) Accompanied by a dependent, or an individual who depends on 28 |
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186 | 186 | | the person for transportation, who meets the requirements of § 13–616(b)(1) of this subtitle. 29 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | (3) To determine if the eligibility requirements continue to be met, the 30 |
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189 | 189 | | Administration may conduct a review of a parking placard for a person with a disability 31 |
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190 | 190 | | that is issued by the Administration under this section and: 32 |
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191 | 191 | | SENATE BILL 907 5 |
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192 | 192 | | |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | (i) If the Administration finds it necessary to review the severity or 1 |
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195 | 195 | | permanency of a placard holder’s disability, the Administration may request a review and 2 |
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196 | 196 | | recommendations from the Medical Advisory Board established under § 16–118 of this 3 |
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197 | 197 | | article; and 4 |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | (ii) If the Administration determines that eligibility requirements 5 |
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200 | 200 | | are not being met, the Administration may revoke the parking placard for a person with a 6 |
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201 | 201 | | disability. 7 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | (i) The Administration shall: 8 |
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204 | 204 | | |
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205 | 205 | | (1) Administer the removable windshield placard program in accordance 9 |
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206 | 206 | | with the provisions of this section; and 10 |
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207 | 207 | | |
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208 | 208 | | (2) By July 1, 2001, establish an automated system for recording the 11 |
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209 | 209 | | issuance, renewal, and expiration of placards in a timely manner to ensure that the 12 |
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210 | 210 | | objectives of the placard program are achieved in an efficient and orderly manner. 13 |
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211 | 211 | | |
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212 | 212 | | (j) In accordance with the provisions of this section, each board for licensed 14 |
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213 | 213 | | physicians, licensed physician assistants, licensed chiropractors, licensed optometrists, 15 |
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214 | 214 | | licensed podiatrists, or licensed physical therapists shall be responsible for the development 16 |
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215 | 215 | | and maintenance of a database system, with which the Administration can interface and 17 |
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216 | 216 | | verify licensure. 18 |
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217 | 217 | | |
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218 | 218 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 19 |
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219 | 219 | | October 1, 2024. 20 |
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