1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0914* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 914 |
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8 | 8 | | D5, C9, P4 4lr1558 |
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9 | 9 | | CF 4lr1559 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator McKay |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Human Relations – Protections Against Discrimination – Genetic Procedures 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of prohibiting discrimination based on an individual’s refusal to undergo 3 |
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21 | 21 | | a genetic procedure in education, public accommodations, commercial leasing, 4 |
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22 | 22 | | housing, and employment and by certain licensed or regulated persons; and 5 |
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23 | 23 | | generally relating to discrimination based on an individual’s refusal to undergo a 6 |
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24 | 24 | | genetic procedure. 7 |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | BY renumbering 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Article – State Government 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 20–101(f) through (i) 10 |
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29 | 29 | | to be Section 20–101(h) through (k), respectively 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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31 | 31 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 13 |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | BY adding to 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Article – Education 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Section 26–704.1 16 |
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36 | 36 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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37 | 37 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 18 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | BY adding to 19 |
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40 | 40 | | Article – State Government 20 |
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41 | 41 | | Section 20–101(f) and (g) 21 |
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42 | 42 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 22 |
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43 | 43 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 23 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 24 |
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46 | 46 | | Article – State Government 25 |
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47 | 47 | | Section 20–301, 20–601(a), and 20–703 26 |
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48 | 48 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 27 2 SENATE BILL 914 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 2 |
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54 | 54 | | Article – State Government 3 |
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55 | 55 | | Section 20–302, 20–304, 20–401, 20–402, 20–501, 20–601(h), 20–602, 20–603, 4 |
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56 | 56 | | 20–606, 20–610(b) and (c), 20–702(a), 20–705, 20–707(b) and (c), and 5 |
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57 | 57 | | 20–1103(b) 6 |
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58 | 58 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 7 |
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59 | 59 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 8 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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62 | 62 | | Article – State Personnel and Pensions 10 |
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63 | 63 | | Section 2–302 11 |
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64 | 64 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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65 | 65 | | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 13 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 |
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68 | 68 | | That Section(s) 20–101(f) through (i) of Article – State Government of the Annotated Code 15 |
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69 | 69 | | of Maryland be renumbered to be Section(s) 20–101(h) through (k), respectively. 16 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 17 |
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72 | 72 | | as follows: 18 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | Article – Education 19 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | 26–704.1. 20 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO: 21 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (1) A COUNTY BOARD ; 22 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | (2) A PUBLIC PREKINDERGART EN PROGRAM ; 23 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (3) A PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOL; 24 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (4) A NONPUBLIC PREKINDERG ARTEN PROGRAM THAT R ECEIVES 25 |
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87 | 87 | | STATE FUNDS; 26 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (5) A NONPUBLIC PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOL THA T RECEIVES 27 |
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90 | 90 | | STATE FUNDS; AND 28 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (6) AN INSTITUTION OF HIG HER EDUCATION . 29 |
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93 | 93 | | SENATE BILL 914 3 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | (B) AN ENTITY SUBJECT TO THIS SECTION MAY NOT DI SCRIMINATE AGAINST 1 |
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97 | 97 | | ANY INDIVIDUAL BECAU SE OF THE INDIVIDUAL ’S REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC 2 |
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98 | 98 | | PROCEDURE . 3 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | Article – State Government 4 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | 20–101. 5 |
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103 | 103 | | |
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104 | 104 | | (F) “GENETIC MATERIALS” MEANS: 6 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (1) DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACI D, RIBONUCLEIC ACID , CHROMOSOMES , 7 |
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107 | 107 | | OR GENES WHICH MAY BE A NALYZED TO: 8 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (I) DETECT HERITABLE DIS EASES OR CONDITIONS ; 9 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (II) IDENTIFY CARRIERS ; OR 10 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (III) ESTABLISH A CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS; OR 11 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (2) PROTEINS, ENZYMES, OR OTHER MOLECULES A SSOCIATED WITH A 12 |
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116 | 116 | | GENETIC PROCESS WHIC H MAY BE MODIFIED, REPLACED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, 13 |
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117 | 117 | | SUPERSEDED , OR BYPASSED IN FUNCT ION BY A HEALTH OR M EDICAL PROCEDURE . 14 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (G) “GENETIC PROCEDURE ” MEANS A THERAPY , TREATMENT , OR MEDICAL 15 |
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120 | 120 | | PROCEDURE THAT MAY : 16 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | (1) ADD, REMOVE, ALTER, ACTIVATE, CHANGE, OR CAUSE MUTATIO N 17 |
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123 | 123 | | IN AN INDIVIDUAL’S DNA OR OTHER GENETIC MAT ERIALS; OR 18 |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | (2) REPLACE, SUPERSEDE, OR BYPASS A NORMAL F UNCTION OF AN 19 |
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126 | 126 | | INDIVIDUAL’S DNA OR OTHER GENETIC MAT ERIALS. 20 |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | 20–301. 21 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | In this subtitle, “place of public accommodation” means: 22 |
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131 | 131 | | |
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132 | 132 | | (1) an inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment that provides lodging to 23 |
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133 | 133 | | transient guests; 24 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (2) a restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or 25 |
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136 | 136 | | other facility principally engaged in selling food or alcoholic beverages for consumption on 26 |
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137 | 137 | | or off the premises, including a facility located on the premises of a retail establishment or 27 |
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138 | 138 | | gasoline station; 28 |
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139 | 139 | | 4 SENATE BILL 914 |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | (3) a motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium, or 1 |
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143 | 143 | | other place of exhibition or entertainment; 2 |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | (4) a retail establishment that: 3 |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | (i) is operated by a public or private entity; and 4 |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | (ii) offers goods, services, entertainment, recreation, or 5 |
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150 | 150 | | transportation; or 6 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | (5) an establishment: 7 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | (i) 1. that is physically located within the premises of any other 8 |
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155 | 155 | | establishment covered by this subtitle; or 9 |
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156 | 156 | | |
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157 | 157 | | 2. within the premises of which any other establishment 10 |
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158 | 158 | | covered by this subtitle is physically located; and 11 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (ii) that holds itself out as serving patrons of the covered 12 |
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161 | 161 | | establishment. 13 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | 20–302. 14 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | This subtitle does not prohibit the proprietor or employees of any establishment from 15 |
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166 | 166 | | denying service to any person for failure to conform to the usual and regular requirements, 16 |
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167 | 167 | | standards, and regulations of the establishment, provided that the denial is not based on 17 |
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168 | 168 | | discrimination on the grounds of race, sex, age, color, creed, national origin, marital status, 18 |
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169 | 169 | | sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC 19 |
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170 | 170 | | PROCEDURE , or disability. 20 |
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171 | 171 | | |
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172 | 172 | | 20–304. 21 |
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173 | 173 | | |
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174 | 174 | | An owner or operator of a place of public accommodation or an agent or employee of 22 |
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175 | 175 | | the owner or operator may not refuse, withhold from, or deny to any person any of the 23 |
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176 | 176 | | accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation 24 |
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177 | 177 | | because of the person’s race, sex, age, color, creed, national origin, marital status, sexual 25 |
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178 | 178 | | orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or 26 |
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179 | 179 | | disability. 27 |
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180 | 180 | | |
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181 | 181 | | 20–401. 28 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | This subtitle does not prohibit any person that is licensed or regulated by the 29 |
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184 | 184 | | Maryland Department of Labor from refusing, withholding from, or denying 30 |
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185 | 185 | | accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, sales, or services to any person for 31 |
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186 | 186 | | failure to conform to the usual and regular requirements, standards, and regulations of the 32 |
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187 | 187 | | licensed or regulated person, provided that the denial is not based on discrimination on the 33 |
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188 | 188 | | grounds of race, sex, color, creed, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, age, 34 SENATE BILL 914 5 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | gender identity, REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or 1 |
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192 | 192 | | disability. 2 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | 20–402. 3 |
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195 | 195 | | |
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196 | 196 | | A person that is licensed or regulated by a unit in the Maryland Department of Labor 4 |
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197 | 197 | | listed in § 2–108 of the Business Regulation Article may not refuse, withhold from, or deny 5 |
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198 | 198 | | any person any of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, sales, or services 6 |
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199 | 199 | | of the licensed or regulated person or discriminate against any person because of the 7 |
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200 | 200 | | person’s race, sex, creed, color, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, age, 8 |
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201 | 201 | | gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability. 9 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | 20–501. 10 |
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204 | 204 | | |
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205 | 205 | | An owner or operator of commercial property, an agent or employee of the owner or 11 |
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206 | 206 | | operator of commercial property, or a person that is licensed or regulated by the State may 12 |
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207 | 207 | | not discriminate against an individual in the terms, conditions, or privileges of the leasing 13 |
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208 | 208 | | of property for commercial use, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection with 14 |
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209 | 209 | | the leasing of property for commercial use, because of the individual’s race, color, religion, 15 |
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210 | 210 | | sex, age, disability, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO 16 |
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211 | 211 | | UNDERGO A GENETIC PR OCEDURE, or national origin. 17 |
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212 | 212 | | |
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213 | 213 | | 20–601. 18 |
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214 | 214 | | |
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215 | 215 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 19 |
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216 | 216 | | |
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217 | 217 | | (h) “Harassment” includes: 20 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | (1) unwelcome and offensive conduct, which need not be severe or 21 |
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220 | 220 | | pervasive, when: 22 |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | (i) the conduct is based on race, color, religion, ancestry or national 23 |
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223 | 223 | | origin, sex, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL OF THE 24 |
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224 | 224 | | INDIVIDUAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability; and 25 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | (ii) 1. submission to the conduct is made either explicitly or 26 |
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227 | 227 | | implicitly a term or condition of employment of an individual; 27 |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | 2. submission to or rejection of the conduct is used as a basis 28 |
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230 | 230 | | for employment decisions affecting the individual; or 29 |
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231 | 231 | | |
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232 | 232 | | 3. based on the totality of the circumstances, the conduct 30 |
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233 | 233 | | unreasonably creates a working environment that a reasonable person would perceive to 31 |
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234 | 234 | | be abusive or hostile; and 32 |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | (2) sexual harassment. 33 6 SENATE BILL 914 |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | |
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240 | 240 | | 20–602. 1 |
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241 | 241 | | |
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242 | 242 | | It is the policy of the State, in the exercise of its police power for the protection of the 2 |
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243 | 243 | | public safety, public health, and general welfare, for the maintenance of business and good 3 |
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244 | 244 | | government, and for the promotion of the State’s trade, commerce, and manufacturers: 4 |
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245 | 245 | | |
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246 | 246 | | (1) to assure all persons equal opportunity in receiving employment and in 5 |
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247 | 247 | | all labor management–union relations, regardless of race, color, religion, ancestry or 6 |
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248 | 248 | | national origin, sex, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL OF 7 |
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249 | 249 | | A PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability unrelated in nature and 8 |
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250 | 250 | | extent so as to reasonably preclude the performance of the employment; and 9 |
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251 | 251 | | |
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252 | 252 | | (2) to that end, to prohibit discrimination in employment by any person. 10 |
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253 | 253 | | |
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254 | 254 | | 20–603. 11 |
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255 | 255 | | |
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256 | 256 | | This subtitle does not require: 12 |
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257 | 257 | | |
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258 | 258 | | (1) an employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint 13 |
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259 | 259 | | labor–management committee subject to this subtitle to grant preferential treatment to 14 |
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260 | 260 | | any individual or group on the basis of the race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, 15 |
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261 | 261 | | gender identity, sexual orientation, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or 16 |
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262 | 262 | | disability of the individual or group because an imbalance may exist with respect to the 17 |
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263 | 263 | | total number or percentage of individuals of any race, color, religion, sex, age, national 18 |
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264 | 264 | | origin, gender identity, GENETIC PROCEDURE REFUSAL STATUS , or sexual orientation 19 |
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265 | 265 | | or individuals with disabilities employed by the employer, referred or classified for 20 |
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266 | 266 | | employment by the employment agency or labor organization, admitted to membership or 21 |
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267 | 267 | | classified by the labor organization, or admitted to, or employed in, any apprenticeship or 22 |
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268 | 268 | | other training program, compared to the total number or percentage of individuals of that 23 |
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269 | 269 | | race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, gender identity, GENETIC PROCEDURE 24 |
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270 | 270 | | REFUSAL STATUS, or sexual orientation or individuals with disabilities in the State or any 25 |
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271 | 271 | | community, section, or other area, or in the available work force in the State or any 26 |
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272 | 272 | | community, section, or other area; or 27 |
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273 | 273 | | |
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274 | 274 | | (2) an employer to reasonably accommodate an employee’s religion or 28 |
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275 | 275 | | disability, or an applicant for employment’s disability, if the accommodation would cause 29 |
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276 | 276 | | undue hardship on the conduct of the employer’s business. 30 |
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277 | 277 | | |
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278 | 278 | | 20–606. 31 |
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279 | 279 | | |
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280 | 280 | | (a) An employer may not: 32 |
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281 | 281 | | |
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282 | 282 | | (1) fail or refuse to hire, discharge, or otherwise discriminate against any 33 |
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283 | 283 | | individual with respect to the individual’s compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of 34 |
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284 | 284 | | employment because of: 35 SENATE BILL 914 7 |
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285 | 285 | | |
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286 | 286 | | |
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287 | 287 | | |
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288 | 288 | | (i) the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, 1 |
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289 | 289 | | marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, REFUSAL TO 2 |
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290 | 290 | | UNDERGO A GENETIC PR OCEDURE, or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to 3 |
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291 | 291 | | reasonably preclude the performance of the employment; or 4 |
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292 | 292 | | |
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293 | 293 | | (ii) the individual’s refusal to submit to a genetic test or make 5 |
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294 | 294 | | available the results of a genetic test; 6 |
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295 | 295 | | |
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296 | 296 | | (2) limit, segregate, or classify its employees or applicants for employment 7 |
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297 | 297 | | in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment 8 |
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298 | 298 | | opportunities or otherwise adversely affect the individual’s status as an employee because 9 |
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299 | 299 | | of: 10 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | (i) the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, 11 |
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302 | 302 | | marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, REFUSAL TO 12 |
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303 | 303 | | UNDERGO A GENETIC PR OCEDURE, or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to 13 |
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304 | 304 | | reasonably preclude the performance of the employment; or 14 |
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305 | 305 | | |
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306 | 306 | | (ii) the individual’s refusal to submit to a genetic test or make 15 |
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307 | 307 | | available the results of a genetic test; 16 |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | (3) request or require genetic tests or genetic information as a condition of 17 |
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310 | 310 | | hiring or determining benefits; 18 |
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311 | 311 | | |
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312 | 312 | | (4) fail or refuse to make a reasonable accommodation for the known 19 |
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313 | 313 | | disability of an otherwise qualified employee or an applicant for employment; or 20 |
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314 | 314 | | |
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315 | 315 | | (5) engage in harassment of an employee. 21 |
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316 | 316 | | |
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317 | 317 | | (b) An employment agency may not: 22 |
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318 | 318 | | |
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319 | 319 | | (1) fail or refuse to refer for employment or otherwise discriminate against 23 |
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320 | 320 | | any individual because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, 24 |
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321 | 321 | | marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC 25 |
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322 | 322 | | PROCEDUR E, or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably preclude the 26 |
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323 | 323 | | performance of the employment; or 27 |
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324 | 324 | | |
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325 | 325 | | (2) classify or refer for employment any individual on the basis of the 28 |
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326 | 326 | | individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual 29 |
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327 | 327 | | orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or 30 |
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328 | 328 | | disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably preclude the performance of 31 |
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329 | 329 | | the employment. 32 |
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330 | 330 | | |
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331 | 331 | | (c) A labor organization may not: 33 |
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332 | 332 | | 8 SENATE BILL 914 |
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333 | 333 | | |
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334 | 334 | | |
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335 | 335 | | (1) exclude or expel from its membership, or otherwise discriminate 1 |
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336 | 336 | | against, any individual because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national 2 |
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337 | 337 | | origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A 3 |
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338 | 338 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably 4 |
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339 | 339 | | preclude the performance of the employment; 5 |
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340 | 340 | | |
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341 | 341 | | (2) limit, segregate, or classify its membership, or classify or fail or refuse 6 |
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342 | 342 | | to refer for employment any individual, in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive 7 |
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343 | 343 | | the individual of employment opportunities, limit the individual’s employment 8 |
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344 | 344 | | opportunities, or otherwise adversely affect the individual’s status as an employee or as an 9 |
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345 | 345 | | applicant for employment because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national 10 |
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346 | 346 | | origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A 11 |
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347 | 347 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably 12 |
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348 | 348 | | preclude the performance of the employment; or 13 |
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349 | 349 | | |
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350 | 350 | | (3) cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an 14 |
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351 | 351 | | individual in violation of this section. 15 |
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352 | 352 | | |
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353 | 353 | | (d) An employer, labor organization, or joint labor–management committee 16 |
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354 | 354 | | controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs, including on–the–job 17 |
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355 | 355 | | training programs, may not discriminate against any individual in admission to, or 18 |
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356 | 356 | | employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training or 19 |
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357 | 357 | | retraining because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital 20 |
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358 | 358 | | status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC 21 |
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359 | 359 | | PROCEDURE , or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably preclude the 22 |
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360 | 360 | | performance of the employment. 23 |
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361 | 361 | | |
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362 | 362 | | (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an employer, 24 |
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363 | 363 | | labor organization, or employment agency may not print or cause to be printed or published 25 |
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364 | 364 | | any notice or advertisement relating to employment by the employer, membership in or any 26 |
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365 | 365 | | classification or referral for employment by the labor organization, or any classification or 27 |
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366 | 366 | | referral for employment by the employment agency that indicates any preference, 28 |
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367 | 367 | | limitation, specification, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, age, national 29 |
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368 | 368 | | origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A 30 |
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369 | 369 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability. 31 |
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370 | 370 | | |
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371 | 371 | | (2) A notice or advertisement may indicate a preference, limitation, 32 |
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372 | 372 | | specification, or discrimination based on religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, 33 |
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373 | 373 | | or disability if religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, or disability is a bona fide 34 |
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374 | 374 | | occupational qualification for employment. 35 |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | (f) An employer may not discriminate or retaliate against any of its employees or 36 |
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377 | 377 | | applicants for employment, an employment agency may not discriminate against any 37 |
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378 | 378 | | individual, and a labor organization may not discriminate or retaliate against any member 38 |
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379 | 379 | | or applicant for membership because the individual has: 39 |
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380 | 380 | | SENATE BILL 914 9 |
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381 | 381 | | |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | (1) opposed any practice prohibited by this subtitle; or 1 |
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384 | 384 | | |
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385 | 385 | | (2) made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an 2 |
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386 | 386 | | investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subtitle. 3 |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | 20–610. 4 |
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389 | 389 | | |
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390 | 390 | | (b) An employer may not: 5 |
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391 | 391 | | |
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392 | 392 | | (1) fail or refuse to offer an internship, terminate an internship, or 6 |
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393 | 393 | | otherwise discriminate against an individual with respect to the terms, conditions, or 7 |
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394 | 394 | | privileges of an internship because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, age, national 8 |
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395 | 395 | | origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A 9 |
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396 | 396 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or disability unrelated in nature and extent so as to reasonably 10 |
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397 | 397 | | preclude the performance of the internship; 11 |
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398 | 398 | | |
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399 | 399 | | (2) limit, segregate, or classify its interns or applicants for internships in 12 |
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400 | 400 | | any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of internship opportunities 13 |
---|
401 | 401 | | or otherwise adversely affect the individual’s status as an intern because of the individual’s 14 |
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402 | 402 | | race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender 15 |
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403 | 403 | | identity, REFUSAL TO UND ERGO A GENETIC PROCE DURE, or disability unrelated in 16 |
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404 | 404 | | nature and extent so as to reasonably preclude the performance of the internship; 17 |
---|
405 | 405 | | |
---|
406 | 406 | | (3) fail or refuse to make a reasonable accommodation for the known 18 |
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407 | 407 | | disability of an otherwise qualified intern; or 19 |
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408 | 408 | | |
---|
409 | 409 | | (4) discriminate or retaliate against any of its interns or applicants for 20 |
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410 | 410 | | internships because the individual has: 21 |
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411 | 411 | | |
---|
412 | 412 | | (i) opposed any practice prohibited by this subtitle; or 22 |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | (ii) made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner 23 |
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415 | 415 | | in an investigation, a proceeding, or a hearing under this subtitle. 24 |
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416 | 416 | | |
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417 | 417 | | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an employer may 25 |
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418 | 418 | | not print or cause to be printed or published any notice or advertisement relating to an 26 |
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419 | 419 | | internship with the employer that indicates any preference, limitation, specification, or 27 |
---|
420 | 420 | | discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual 28 |
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421 | 421 | | orientation, gender identity, REFUSAL OF A PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC 29 |
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422 | 422 | | PROCEDURE , or disability. 30 |
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423 | 423 | | |
---|
424 | 424 | | (2) A notice or an advertisement may indicate a preference, limitation, 31 |
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425 | 425 | | specification, or discrimination based on religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, 32 |
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426 | 426 | | or disability if religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, or disability is a bona fide 33 |
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427 | 427 | | occupational qualification for the internship. 34 |
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428 | 428 | | |
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429 | 429 | | 20–702. 35 10 SENATE BILL 914 |
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430 | 430 | | |
---|
431 | 431 | | |
---|
432 | 432 | | |
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433 | 433 | | (a) It is the policy of the State: 1 |
---|
434 | 434 | | |
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435 | 435 | | (1) to provide for fair housing throughout the State to all, regardless of 2 |
---|
436 | 436 | | race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, 3 |
---|
437 | 437 | | gender identity, disability, GENETIC PROCEDURE REFUSAL STATUS , or source of income; 4 |
---|
438 | 438 | | and 5 |
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439 | 439 | | |
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440 | 440 | | (2) to that end, to prohibit discriminatory practices with respect to 6 |
---|
441 | 441 | | residential housing by any person, in order to protect and ensure the peace, health, safety, 7 |
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442 | 442 | | prosperity, and general welfare of all. 8 |
---|
443 | 443 | | |
---|
444 | 444 | | 20–703. 9 |
---|
445 | 445 | | |
---|
446 | 446 | | This subtitle does not: 10 |
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447 | 447 | | |
---|
448 | 448 | | (1) invalidate or limit any local law that requires dwellings to be designed 11 |
---|
449 | 449 | | and constructed in a manner that affords an individual with a disability greater access than 12 |
---|
450 | 450 | | is required by § 20–706(b) of this subtitle; 13 |
---|
451 | 451 | | |
---|
452 | 452 | | (2) limit the applicability of any reasonable local, State, or federal 14 |
---|
453 | 453 | | restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants allowed to occupy a dwelling; 15 |
---|
454 | 454 | | |
---|
455 | 455 | | (3) prohibit the State or a local government from enacting standards that 16 |
---|
456 | 456 | | govern the location of group homes, as defined in § 4–601 of the Housing and Community 17 |
---|
457 | 457 | | Development Article; 18 |
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458 | 458 | | |
---|
459 | 459 | | (4) affect the powers of any local government to enact an ordinance on any 19 |
---|
460 | 460 | | subject covered by this subtitle, provided that the ordinance does not authorize any act that 20 |
---|
461 | 461 | | would be a discriminatory housing practice under this subtitle; 21 |
---|
462 | 462 | | |
---|
463 | 463 | | (5) require that a dwelling be made available to an individual whose 22 |
---|
464 | 464 | | tenancy would: 23 |
---|
465 | 465 | | |
---|
466 | 466 | | (i) constitute a direct threat to the health or safety of other 24 |
---|
467 | 467 | | individuals; or 25 |
---|
468 | 468 | | |
---|
469 | 469 | | (ii) result in substantial physical damage to the property of others; 26 |
---|
470 | 470 | | |
---|
471 | 471 | | (6) prohibit conduct against a person because the person has been 27 |
---|
472 | 472 | | convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of the illegal manufacture or distribution of: 28 |
---|
473 | 473 | | |
---|
474 | 474 | | (i) a controlled dangerous substance, as defined in § 5–101 of the 29 |
---|
475 | 475 | | Criminal Law Article; or 30 |
---|
476 | 476 | | |
---|
477 | 477 | | (ii) a controlled substance, as defined in 21 U.S.C. § 802; 31 |
---|
478 | 478 | | SENATE BILL 914 11 |
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479 | 479 | | |
---|
480 | 480 | | |
---|
481 | 481 | | (7) unless membership in the religion is restricted on the basis of race, 1 |
---|
482 | 482 | | color, or national origin, prohibit a religious organization, association, or society or any 2 |
---|
483 | 483 | | nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled by or in conjunction 3 |
---|
484 | 484 | | with a religious organization, association, or society from giving preference or limiting the 4 |
---|
485 | 485 | | sale, rental, or occupancy of dwellings that it owns or operates for other than a commercial 5 |
---|
486 | 486 | | purpose to persons of the same religion; or 6 |
---|
487 | 487 | | |
---|
488 | 488 | | (8) prohibit a private club that is not open to the public and that, as an 7 |
---|
489 | 489 | | incident to its primary purpose or purposes, provides lodgings that it owns or operates for 8 |
---|
490 | 490 | | other than a commercial purpose, from limiting the rental or occupancy of the dwellings to 9 |
---|
491 | 491 | | its members or from giving preference to its members. 10 |
---|
492 | 492 | | |
---|
493 | 493 | | 20–705. 11 |
---|
494 | 494 | | |
---|
495 | 495 | | Except as provided in §§ 20–703 and 20–704 of this subtitle, a person may not: 12 |
---|
496 | 496 | | |
---|
497 | 497 | | (1) refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer, refuse to 13 |
---|
498 | 498 | | negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any 14 |
---|
499 | 499 | | person because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital status, familial status, sexual 15 |
---|
500 | 500 | | orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A 16 |
---|
501 | 501 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income; 17 |
---|
502 | 502 | | |
---|
503 | 503 | | (2) discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges 18 |
---|
504 | 504 | | of the sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection 19 |
---|
505 | 505 | | with the sale or rental of a dwelling, because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital 20 |
---|
506 | 506 | | status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL OF 21 |
---|
507 | 507 | | THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income; 22 |
---|
508 | 508 | | |
---|
509 | 509 | | (3) make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published, any 23 |
---|
510 | 510 | | notice, statement, or advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that 24 |
---|
511 | 511 | | indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, 25 |
---|
512 | 512 | | disability, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national 26 |
---|
513 | 513 | | origin, REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of 27 |
---|
514 | 514 | | income, or an intention to make any preference, limitation, or discrimination; 28 |
---|
515 | 515 | | |
---|
516 | 516 | | (4) represent to any person, because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, 29 |
---|
517 | 517 | | marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, 30 |
---|
518 | 518 | | REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income, 31 |
---|
519 | 519 | | that any dwelling is not available for inspection, sale, or rental when the dwelling is 32 |
---|
520 | 520 | | available; or 33 |
---|
521 | 521 | | |
---|
522 | 522 | | (5) for profit, induce or attempt to induce any person to sell or rent any 34 |
---|
523 | 523 | | dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood 35 |
---|
524 | 524 | | of: 36 |
---|
525 | 525 | | 12 SENATE BILL 914 |
---|
526 | 526 | | |
---|
527 | 527 | | |
---|
528 | 528 | | (I) a person of a particular race, color, religion, sex, disability, 1 |
---|
529 | 529 | | marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, or 2 |
---|
530 | 530 | | source of income; OR 3 |
---|
531 | 531 | | |
---|
532 | 532 | | (II) A PERSON WHO HAS REFUS ED TO UNDERGO A GENE TIC 4 |
---|
533 | 533 | | PROCEDURE . 5 |
---|
534 | 534 | | |
---|
535 | 535 | | 20–707. 6 |
---|
536 | 536 | | |
---|
537 | 537 | | (b) (1) A person whose business includes engaging in residential real 7 |
---|
538 | 538 | | estate–related transactions may not discriminate against any person in making available 8 |
---|
539 | 539 | | a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of a transaction, because of race, color, religion, 9 |
---|
540 | 540 | | sex, disability, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national 10 |
---|
541 | 541 | | origin, REFUSAL OF THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of 11 |
---|
542 | 542 | | income. 12 |
---|
543 | 543 | | |
---|
544 | 544 | | (2) Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not prohibit a person engaged in 13 |
---|
545 | 545 | | the business of furnishing appraisals of real property from taking into consideration factors 14 |
---|
546 | 546 | | other than race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital status, familial status, sexual 15 |
---|
547 | 547 | | orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL OF A PERSON TO UNDERGO A 16 |
---|
548 | 548 | | GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income. 17 |
---|
549 | 549 | | |
---|
550 | 550 | | (c) A person may not, because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital 18 |
---|
551 | 551 | | status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL OF A 19 |
---|
552 | 552 | | PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income: 20 |
---|
553 | 553 | | |
---|
554 | 554 | | (1) deny a person access to, or membership or participation in, a 21 |
---|
555 | 555 | | multiple–listing service, real estate brokers’ organization, or other service, organization, or 22 |
---|
556 | 556 | | facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings; or 23 |
---|
557 | 557 | | |
---|
558 | 558 | | (2) discriminate against a person in the terms or conditions of membership 24 |
---|
559 | 559 | | or participation. 25 |
---|
560 | 560 | | |
---|
561 | 561 | | 20–1103. 26 |
---|
562 | 562 | | |
---|
563 | 563 | | (b) Whether or not acting under color of law, a person may not, by force or threat 27 |
---|
564 | 564 | | of force, willfully injure, intimidate, interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate, or 28 |
---|
565 | 565 | | interfere with: 29 |
---|
566 | 566 | | |
---|
567 | 567 | | (1) any person because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital 30 |
---|
568 | 568 | | status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL OF 31 |
---|
569 | 569 | | THE PERSON TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income and because 32 |
---|
570 | 570 | | the person is or has been: 33 |
---|
571 | 571 | | |
---|
572 | 572 | | (i) selling, purchasing, renting, financing, occupying, or contracting 34 |
---|
573 | 573 | | or negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental, financing, or occupation of any dwelling; or 35 SENATE BILL 914 13 |
---|
574 | 574 | | |
---|
575 | 575 | | |
---|
576 | 576 | | |
---|
577 | 577 | | (ii) applying for or participating in any service, organization, or 1 |
---|
578 | 578 | | facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings; 2 |
---|
579 | 579 | | |
---|
580 | 580 | | (2) any person because the person is or has been, or in order to intimidate 3 |
---|
581 | 581 | | the person or any other person or any class of persons from: 4 |
---|
582 | 582 | | |
---|
583 | 583 | | (i) participating, without discrimination on account of race, color, 5 |
---|
584 | 584 | | religion, sex, disability, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, 6 |
---|
585 | 585 | | national origin, REFUSAL TO UNDERGO A GENETIC PROCEDURE , or source of income, in 7 |
---|
586 | 586 | | any of the activities, services, organizations, or facilities described in item (1) of this 8 |
---|
587 | 587 | | subsection; or 9 |
---|
588 | 588 | | |
---|
589 | 589 | | (ii) affording another person or class of persons the opportunity or 10 |
---|
590 | 590 | | protection to participate in any of the activities, services, organizations, or facilities 11 |
---|
591 | 591 | | described in item (1) of this subsection; or 12 |
---|
592 | 592 | | |
---|
593 | 593 | | (3) any person because the person is or has been, or in order to discourage 13 |
---|
594 | 594 | | the person or any other person from: 14 |
---|
595 | 595 | | |
---|
596 | 596 | | (i) lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons to participate, 15 |
---|
597 | 597 | | without discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex, disability, marital status, 16 |
---|
598 | 598 | | familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, REFUSAL TO 17 |
---|
599 | 599 | | UNDERGO A GENETIC PR OCEDURE, or source of income, in any of the activities, services, 18 |
---|
600 | 600 | | organizations, or facilities described in item (1) of this subsection; or 19 |
---|
601 | 601 | | |
---|
602 | 602 | | (ii) participating lawfully in speech or peaceful assembly opposing 20 |
---|
603 | 603 | | any denial of the opportunity to participate in any of the activities, services, organizations, 21 |
---|
604 | 604 | | or facilities described in item (1) of this subsection. 22 |
---|
605 | 605 | | |
---|
606 | 606 | | Article – State Personnel and Pensions 23 |
---|
607 | 607 | | |
---|
608 | 608 | | 2–302. 24 |
---|
609 | 609 | | |
---|
610 | 610 | | (a) The State recognizes and honors the value and dignity of every person and 25 |
---|
611 | 611 | | understands the importance of providing employees and applicants for employment with a 26 |
---|
612 | 612 | | fair opportunity to pursue their careers in an environment free of discrimination or 27 |
---|
613 | 613 | | harassment prohibited by law. 28 |
---|
614 | 614 | | |
---|
615 | 615 | | (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection or by other law, 29 |
---|
616 | 616 | | all personnel actions concerning a State employee or applicant for employment in State 30 |
---|
617 | 617 | | government shall be made without regard to: 31 |
---|
618 | 618 | | |
---|
619 | 619 | | (i) age; 32 |
---|
620 | 620 | | |
---|
621 | 621 | | (ii) ancestry; 33 |
---|
622 | 622 | | 14 SENATE BILL 914 |
---|
623 | 623 | | |
---|
624 | 624 | | |
---|
625 | 625 | | (iii) color; 1 |
---|
626 | 626 | | |
---|
627 | 627 | | (iv) creed; 2 |
---|
628 | 628 | | |
---|
629 | 629 | | (v) gender identity; 3 |
---|
630 | 630 | | |
---|
631 | 631 | | (vi) marital status; 4 |
---|
632 | 632 | | |
---|
633 | 633 | | (vii) mental or physical disability; 5 |
---|
634 | 634 | | |
---|
635 | 635 | | (viii) national origin; 6 |
---|
636 | 636 | | |
---|
637 | 637 | | (ix) race; 7 |
---|
638 | 638 | | |
---|
639 | 639 | | (x) religious affiliation, belief, or opinion; 8 |
---|
640 | 640 | | |
---|
641 | 641 | | (xi) sex; [or] 9 |
---|
642 | 642 | | |
---|
643 | 643 | | (xii) sexual orientation; OR 10 |
---|
644 | 644 | | |
---|
645 | 645 | | (XIII) WHETHER THE EMPLOYEE OR APPLICAN T HAS REFUSED TO 11 |
---|
646 | 646 | | UNDERGO A GENETIC PR OCEDURE. 12 |
---|
647 | 647 | | |
---|
648 | 648 | | (2) A personnel action may be taken with regard to age, sex, or disability 13 |
---|
649 | 649 | | to the extent that age, sex, or physical or mental qualification is required by law or is a 14 |
---|
650 | 650 | | bona fide occupational qualification. 15 |
---|
651 | 651 | | |
---|
652 | 652 | | (c) (1) Each State employee is expected to assume personal responsibility and 16 |
---|
653 | 653 | | leadership in ensuring fair employment practices and equal employment opportunity in 17 |
---|
654 | 654 | | Maryland State government. 18 |
---|
655 | 655 | | |
---|
656 | 656 | | (2) Employment discrimination and harassment by State managers, 19 |
---|
657 | 657 | | supervisors, or other employees is prohibited. 20 |
---|
658 | 658 | | |
---|
659 | 659 | | (3) A State employee who violates this subtitle is subject to disciplinary 21 |
---|
660 | 660 | | action by the employee’s appointing authority, including the termination of State 22 |
---|
661 | 661 | | employment. 23 |
---|
662 | 662 | | |
---|
663 | 663 | | (d) The Equal Employment Opportunity Program in Title 5, Subtitle 2 of this 24 |
---|
664 | 664 | | article governs all employees of any unit in the Executive Branch of State government, 25 |
---|
665 | 665 | | including a unit with an independent personnel system. 26 |
---|
666 | 666 | | |
---|
667 | 667 | | (e) (1) At least annually, the Secretary shall report on the Equal Employment 27 |
---|
668 | 668 | | Opportunity Program established in § 5–202 of this article to the Joint Committee on Fair 28 |
---|
669 | 669 | | Practices and State Personnel Oversight. 29 |
---|
670 | 670 | | SENATE BILL 914 15 |
---|
671 | 671 | | |
---|
672 | 672 | | |
---|
673 | 673 | | (2) The head of a personnel system in the Legislative and Judicial branches 1 |
---|
674 | 674 | | may report periodically on equal employment opportunity programs and policies in effect 2 |
---|
675 | 675 | | in that personnel system to the Joint Committee on Fair Practices and State Personnel 3 |
---|
676 | 676 | | Oversight. 4 |
---|
677 | 677 | | |
---|
678 | 678 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 5 |
---|
679 | 679 | | October 1, 2024. 6 |
---|