1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDE D TO EXISTING LAW . |
---|
4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
---|
5 | 5 | | *hb1008* |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1008 |
---|
8 | 8 | | Q5, R6 5lr1866 |
---|
9 | 9 | | SB 331/20 – B&T CF SB 557 |
---|
10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Buckel, Adams, Arentz, Arikan, Baker, Beauchamp, Bouchat, |
---|
11 | 11 | | Chisholm, Ciliberti, Ghrist, Grammer, Griffith, Hartman, Hinebaugh, |
---|
12 | 12 | | Hornberger, Hutchinson, Jacobs, Kipke, R. Long, Mangione, McComas, |
---|
13 | 13 | | Miller, M. Morgan, T. Morgan, Nawrocki, Otto, Pippy, Reilly, Rose, Schmidt, |
---|
14 | 14 | | Stonko, Szeliga, Tomlinson, Valentine, and Wivell |
---|
15 | 15 | | Introduced and read first time: January 31, 2025 |
---|
16 | 16 | | Assigned to: Ways and Means and Environment and Transportation |
---|
17 | 17 | | |
---|
18 | 18 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
---|
19 | 19 | | |
---|
20 | 20 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
---|
21 | 21 | | |
---|
22 | 22 | | Vehicle–Miles–Traveled Tax and Associated Mandated Devices – Prohibition 2 |
---|
23 | 23 | | (Transportation Freedom Act of 2025) 3 |
---|
24 | 24 | | |
---|
25 | 25 | | FOR the purpose of prohibiting the State or a local jurisdiction from imposing or levying a 4 |
---|
26 | 26 | | vehicle–miles–traveled tax or certain other similar fees, tolls, or taxes; prohibiting 5 |
---|
27 | 27 | | the State or a local jurisdiction from requiring the installation of a device in or on a 6 |
---|
28 | 28 | | privately owned vehicle to facilitate the reporting of vehicle miles traveled; and 7 |
---|
29 | 29 | | generally relating to a prohibition against a vehicle–miles–traveled tax and 8 |
---|
30 | 30 | | associated mandated devices. 9 |
---|
31 | 31 | | |
---|
32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 |
---|
33 | 33 | | Article – Tax – General 11 |
---|
34 | 34 | | Section 9–205 12 |
---|
35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 |
---|
36 | 36 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 |
---|
37 | 37 | | |
---|
38 | 38 | | BY adding to 15 |
---|
39 | 39 | | Article – Tax – General 16 |
---|
40 | 40 | | Section 9–401 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 4. Vehicle–Miles–Traveled 17 |
---|
41 | 41 | | Tax – Prohibited” 18 |
---|
42 | 42 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 19 |
---|
43 | 43 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 20 |
---|
44 | 44 | | |
---|
45 | 45 | | BY adding to 21 |
---|
46 | 46 | | Article – Transportation 22 |
---|
47 | 47 | | Section 22–107 23 |
---|
48 | 48 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 24 2 HOUSE BILL 1008 |
---|
49 | 49 | | |
---|
50 | 50 | | |
---|
51 | 51 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 1 |
---|
52 | 52 | | |
---|
53 | 53 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MAR YLAND, 2 |
---|
54 | 54 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 3 |
---|
55 | 55 | | |
---|
56 | 56 | | Article – Tax – General 4 |
---|
57 | 57 | | |
---|
58 | 58 | | 9–205. 5 |
---|
59 | 59 | | |
---|
60 | 60 | | (a) (1) The Comptroller may enter into reciprocal agreements on behalf of this 6 |
---|
61 | 61 | | State, with the duly authorized representatives of any other state, that provide for: 7 |
---|
62 | 62 | | |
---|
63 | 63 | | (i) fuel tax registration of vehicles by motor carriers; 8 |
---|
64 | 64 | | |
---|
65 | 65 | | (ii) establishment of periodic fuel use reporting and fuel use tax 9 |
---|
66 | 66 | | payment requirements by motor carriers; and 10 |
---|
67 | 67 | | |
---|
68 | 68 | | (iii) disbursement of money that is collected by the Comptroller and 11 |
---|
69 | 69 | | is due to other states based on: 12 |
---|
70 | 70 | | |
---|
71 | 71 | | 1. mileage travelled and fuel used in those states; and 13 |
---|
72 | 72 | | |
---|
73 | 73 | | 2. the respective registration fees of those states. 14 |
---|
74 | 74 | | |
---|
75 | 75 | | (2) The Comptroller may not enter into any reciprocal agreement that 15 |
---|
76 | 76 | | would affect: 16 |
---|
77 | 77 | | |
---|
78 | 78 | | (i) this State’s motor carrier tax rate; or 17 |
---|
79 | 79 | | |
---|
80 | 80 | | (ii) this State’s registration fee for motor carriers. 18 |
---|
81 | 81 | | |
---|
82 | 82 | | (b) In exercising the authority granted under subsection (a) of this section, the 19 |
---|
83 | 83 | | Comptroller is expressly authorized to: 20 |
---|
84 | 84 | | |
---|
85 | 85 | | (1) enter into regional or national fuel use tax agreements; 21 |
---|
86 | 86 | | |
---|
87 | 87 | | (2) become a member of any regional or national conference, group, 22 |
---|
88 | 88 | | compact, or similar organization of motor carrier fuel use tax administrators; and 23 |
---|
89 | 89 | | |
---|
90 | 90 | | (3) enforce the provisions set forth in any regional or national fuel use tax 24 |
---|
91 | 91 | | agreements. 25 |
---|
92 | 92 | | |
---|
93 | 93 | | (c) The agreement provisions shall apply to the fuel use taxation, registration, 26 |
---|
94 | 94 | | and reporting requirements of motor carriers subject to the provisions of the agreement 27 |
---|
95 | 95 | | without reference to or application of any other statutes of this State. 28 |
---|
96 | 96 | | |
---|
97 | 97 | | SUBTITLE 4. VEHICLE–MILES–TRAVELED TAX – PROHIBITED. 29 HOUSE BILL 1008 3 |
---|
98 | 98 | | |
---|
99 | 99 | | |
---|
100 | 100 | | |
---|
101 | 101 | | 9–401. 1 |
---|
102 | 102 | | |
---|
103 | 103 | | (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE STATE OR A LOCAL 2 |
---|
104 | 104 | | JURISDICTION MAY NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECT LY, INCLUDING THROUGH A 3 |
---|
105 | 105 | | THIRD–PARTY AGREEMENT OR A S PART OF A PILOT PR OGRAM OR STUDY , IMPOSE OR 4 |
---|
106 | 106 | | LEVY: 5 |
---|
107 | 107 | | |
---|
108 | 108 | | (1) A VEHICLE–MILES–TRAVELED TAX ; 6 |
---|
109 | 109 | | |
---|
110 | 110 | | (2) A MILEAGE–BASED USER FEE ; 7 |
---|
111 | 111 | | |
---|
112 | 112 | | (3) A TOLL BASED ON GLOB AL POSITIONING SATEL LITE TRACKING ; 8 |
---|
113 | 113 | | OR 9 |
---|
114 | 114 | | |
---|
115 | 115 | | (4) ANY OTHER SIMILAR FO RM OF TAX. 10 |
---|
116 | 116 | | |
---|
117 | 117 | | (B) NOTHING IN THIS SECTI ON SHALL BE CONSTRUE D TO PROHIBIT THE 11 |
---|
118 | 118 | | COMPTROLLE R FROM ENTERING INTO AND THE STATE FROM ENFORCING AN 12 |
---|
119 | 119 | | AGREEMENT IN ACCORDA NCE WITH § 9–205 OF THIS TITLE. 13 |
---|
120 | 120 | | |
---|
121 | 121 | | Article – Transportation 14 |
---|
122 | 122 | | |
---|
123 | 123 | | 22–107. 15 |
---|
124 | 124 | | |
---|
125 | 125 | | THE STATE OR A LOCAL JURI SDICTION MAY NOT REQ UIRE THE INSTALLATIO N 16 |
---|
126 | 126 | | OF A DEVICE IN OR ON A PRIVATELY OWNED VE HICLE TO FACILITATE THE 17 |
---|
127 | 127 | | REPORTING OF THE NUM BER OF VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED. 18 |
---|
128 | 128 | | |
---|
129 | 129 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 19 |
---|
130 | 130 | | October 1, 2025. 20 |
---|
131 | 131 | | |
---|