1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb1358* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1358 |
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8 | 8 | | E2, E5 5lr3068 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Reilly, Griffith, Hartman, Mangione, T. Morgan, and Pippy |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 7, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Criminal Procedure – Home Detention – Time Served Credits 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of prohibiting the Division of Correction from applying credit for any 3 |
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21 | 21 | | portion of the time served in a certain home detention program toward any sentence 4 |
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22 | 22 | | of a certain incarcerated individual; requiring that a court consider the nature and 5 |
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23 | 23 | | circumstances of any pending cases of a defendant in determining the appropriate 6 |
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24 | 24 | | conditions of pretrial release; providing that certain provisions relating to the 7 |
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25 | 25 | | application of credit toward a certain sentence do not apply to a certain defendant; 8 |
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26 | 26 | | and generally relating to home detention and time served credits. 9 |
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27 | 27 | | |
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28 | 28 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Article – Correctional Services 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Section 3–401 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 |
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32 | 32 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Article – Correctional Services 16 |
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36 | 36 | | Section 3–409(a) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 18 |
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38 | 38 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 20 |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 21 |
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42 | 42 | | Section 5–213 and 6–218 22 |
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43 | 43 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 23 |
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44 | 44 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 24 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 25 |
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47 | 47 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 26 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 HOUSE BILL 1358 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | Article – Correctional Services 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | 3–401. 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | In this subtitle, “program” means a home detention program established under this 3 |
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56 | 56 | | subtitle. 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | 3–409. 5 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | (a) (1) An incarcerated individual who willfully violates the conditions of the 6 |
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61 | 61 | | incarcerated individual’s placement in the program is guilty of a misdemeanor and on 7 |
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62 | 62 | | conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year. 8 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | (2) Notwithstanding § 9–104 of this article, a sentence under this 9 |
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65 | 65 | | subsection may be to the jurisdiction of the Division. 10 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | (3) THE DIVISION MAY NOT APPLY CREDIT FOR ANY PORTION OF THE 11 |
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68 | 68 | | TIME SERVED IN THE PROGRAM TOWARD ANY SENTENCE OF A N INCARCERATED 12 |
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69 | 69 | | INDIVIDUAL CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF PA RAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 13 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 14 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | 5–213. 15 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (a) A court may issue a bench warrant for the arrest of a defendant who violates 16 |
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76 | 76 | | a condition of pretrial release. 17 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (b) (1) After a defendant is presented before a court, the court may: 18 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | [(1)] (I) revoke the defendant’s pretrial release; or 19 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | [(2)] (II) continue the defendant’s pretrial release with or without 20 |
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83 | 83 | | conditions. 21 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | (2) THE COURT SHALL CONSI DER THE NATURE AND CIRCU MSTANCES 22 |
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86 | 86 | | OF ANY PENDING CASES OF A DEFENDANT IN DETER MINING THE APPROPRIATE 23 |
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87 | 87 | | CONDITIONS OF PRETRI AL RELEASE. 24 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | 6–218. 25 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | (a) This section does not apply to: 26 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (1) a parolee who is returned to the custody of the Division of Correction 27 |
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94 | 94 | | because of a subsequent crime and is confined before being sentenced for the subsequent 28 |
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95 | 95 | | crime; OR 29 |
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96 | 96 | | HOUSE BILL 1358 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (2) A DEFENDANT WHO WAS PLACED ON HOME DE TENTION AS A 1 |
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100 | 100 | | CONDITION OF PRETRIA L RELEASE AND IS RETURNED TO THE CUSTODY OF A 2 |
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101 | 101 | | CORRECTIONAL FACILIT Y FOR VIOLATING A CONDITION OF PRETR IAL RELEASE. 3 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (b) (1) A defendant who is convicted and sentenced shall receive credit against 4 |
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104 | 104 | | and a reduction of the term of a definite or life sentence, or the minimum and maximum 5 |
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105 | 105 | | terms of an indeterminate sentence, for all time spent in the custody of a correctional 6 |
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106 | 106 | | facility, hospital, facility for persons with mental disorders, or other unit because of: 7 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (i) the charge for which the sentence is imposed; or 8 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (ii) the conduct on which the charge is based. 9 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (2) If a defendant is in custody because of a charge that results in a 10 |
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113 | 113 | | dismissal or acquittal, the time that would have been credited if a sentence had been 11 |
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114 | 114 | | imposed shall be credited against any sentence that is based on a charge for which a 12 |
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115 | 115 | | warrant or commitment was filed during that custody. 13 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (3) In a case other than a case described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, 14 |
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118 | 118 | | the sentencing court may apply credit against a sentence for time spent in custody for 15 |
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119 | 119 | | another charge or crime. 16 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | (c) A defendant whose sentence is set aside because of a direct or collateral attack 17 |
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122 | 122 | | and who is reprosecuted or resentenced for the same crime or for another crime based on 18 |
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123 | 123 | | the same transaction shall receive credit against and a reduction of the term of a definite 19 |
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124 | 124 | | or life sentence, or the minimum and maximum terms of an indeterminate sentence, for all 20 |
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125 | 125 | | time spent in custody under the prior sentence, including credit applied against the prior 21 |
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126 | 126 | | sentence in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. 22 |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | (d) A defendant who is serving multiple sentences, one of which is set aside as the 23 |
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129 | 129 | | result of a direct or collateral attack, shall receive credit against and a reduction of the 24 |
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130 | 130 | | remaining term of a definite or life sentence, or the remaining minimum and maximum 25 |
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131 | 131 | | terms of an indeterminate sentence, for all time spent in custody under the sentence set 26 |
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132 | 132 | | aside, including credit applied against the sentence set aside in accordance with subsection 27 |
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133 | 133 | | (b) of this section. 28 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (e) (1) The court shall award the credit required by this section at the time of 29 |
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136 | 136 | | sentencing. 30 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (2) After having communicated with the parties, the court shall tell the 31 |
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139 | 139 | | defendant and shall state on the record the amount of the credit and the facts on which the 32 |
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140 | 140 | | credit is based. 33 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 34 |
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143 | 143 | | October 1, 2025. 35 |
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