1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb1365* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1365 |
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8 | 8 | | I3 5lr3142 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Harrison |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 7, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Economic Matters |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Commercial Law – Online Data Privacy – Limits on Data Collection 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of altering certain requirements for a controller relating to the collection 3 |
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21 | 21 | | of personal data; and generally relating to the collection and processing of personal 4 |
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22 | 22 | | data. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 6 |
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25 | 25 | | Article – Commercial Law 7 |
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26 | 26 | | Section 14–4701(a), (k), and (w) 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 9 |
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28 | 28 | | (2013 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 10 |
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29 | 29 | | (As enacted by Chapter 454 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2024) 11 |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12 |
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32 | 32 | | Article – Commercial Law 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 14–4707(b)(1) 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 15 |
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35 | 35 | | (2013 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (As enacted by Chapter 454 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2024) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 |
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39 | 39 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Commercial Law 20 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | 14–4701. 21 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 22 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (k) “Controller” means a person that, alone or jointly with others, determines the 23 |
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48 | 48 | | purpose and means of processing personal data. 24 2 HOUSE BILL 1365 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (w) (1) “Personal data” means any information that is linked or can be 1 |
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53 | 53 | | reasonably linked to an identified or identifiable consumer. 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | (2) “Personal data” does not include: 3 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (i) De–identified data; or 4 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (ii) Publicly available information. 5 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | 14–4707. 6 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (b) (1) A controller shall: 7 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (i) Limit the collection of personal data to what is ADEQUATE, 8 |
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66 | 66 | | RELEVANT, AND reasonably necessary [and proportionate to provide or maintain a specific 9 |
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67 | 67 | | product or service requested by the consumer to whom the data pertains] IN RELATION TO 10 |
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68 | 68 | | THE PURPOSES FOR WHI CH THE DATA IS PROCE SSED, AS DISCLOSED TO THE 11 |
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69 | 69 | | CONSUMER ; 12 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (ii) Establish, implement, and maintain reasonable administrative, 13 |
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72 | 72 | | technical, and physical data security practices to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and 14 |
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73 | 73 | | accessibility of personal data appropriate to the volume and nature of the personal data at 15 |
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74 | 74 | | issue; and 16 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | (iii) Provide an effective mechanism for a consumer to revoke the 17 |
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77 | 77 | | consumer’s consent under this section that is at least as easy as the mechanism by which 18 |
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78 | 78 | | the consumer provided the consumer’s consent. 19 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 20 |
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81 | 81 | | October 1, 2025, the effective dates of Chapters 424 and 425 of the Acts of the General 21 |
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82 | 82 | | Assembly of 2024. If the effective dates of Chapters 424 and 425 are amended, this Act shall 22 |
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83 | 83 | | take effect on the taking effect of Chapters 424 and 425. 23 |
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