Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1449

Introduced
2/7/25  

Caption

Public Health - Milk Products - Direct-to-Consumer Sale of Raw Milk for Human Consumption

Impact

The bill's enactment is expected to significantly impact public health laws and regulations surrounding dairy products in the state. By allowing the direct sale of raw milk, it provides opportunities for small-scale dairy farmers to engage in more direct consumer markets and potentially increase their revenue. However, the bill outlines rigorous requirements, including annual veterinary inspections and stringent testing of raw milk for pathogenic bacteria, creating a comprehensive regulatory environment intended to protect consumer health while enabling market access for producers.

Summary

House Bill 1449 aims to amend certain state regulations concerning the direct-to-consumer sale of raw milk intended for human consumption. The legislation is designed to allow specific sales of raw milk to be excluded from traditional state regulations on milk products, facilitating farmers' ability to sell directly to consumers. To do so, the bill requires individuals selling raw milk to obtain a permit issued by the Secretary of Health and stipulates compliance with specific health and safety standards. This new framework emphasizes the need for oversight and ensures that raw milk products are produced under conditions that prioritize consumer health.

Contention

While supporters argue that HB1449 promotes local agriculture and consumer choice, there are notable concerns regarding public health risks associated with raw milk consumption. Critics fear that the bill may undermine established health standards, exposing consumers to foodborne illnesses. The inclusion of specific safeguards, such as mandatory annual health checks for dairy herds and stringent milk testing protocols, indicates a recognition of potential risks; however, the debate continues over whether these measures suffice to protect vulnerable populations from the health hazards associated with unpasteurized milk.

Additional_notes

The proposed legislation reflects a growing trend towards supporting local food systems and increasing consumer access to raw dairy products. However, as the bill progresses, stakeholders from the medical community and consumer advocates are likely to scrutinize its provisions to ensure that public health remains the priority amid changing regulatory landscapes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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