Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1490

Introduced
2/12/25  

Caption

Judges - Mandatory Retirement Age

Impact

If passed, HB1490 would significantly alter the state's judicial framework by affecting the retirement protocols for judges across Maryland. Specifically, it proposes that judges may continue serving until their seventy-fifth birthday, allowing them a longer tenure in their roles. This extended service could lead to a more seasoned judiciary, enhancing the quality of judicial leadership and decision-making processes. However, it also raises concerns about the balance of youthful perspectives in the judiciary and the potential for stagnant thinking as the legal landscape evolves.

Summary

House Bill 1490 seeks to amend the Maryland Constitution concerning the mandatory retirement age of judges. Specifically, the bill proposes raising the current retirement age for judges from seventy to seventy-five years. This change would allow judges to serve longer terms, potentially benefiting the judiciary by retaining experienced judges who have valuable insights and knowledge. The proposed amendment will be subject to approval by Maryland voters in the 2026 general election, emphasizing its significance in shaping the state judiciary's future.

Contention

The amendment is likely to provoke debate among legislators and the public regarding the suitability of retaining judges beyond the traditional retirement age. Proponents argue that experienced judges bring invaluable knowledge and stability to the judicial system. In contrast, opponents may contend that extended terms could hinder the influx of new judges and ideas into the system, arguing for the need to refresh the judiciary regularly to meet modern challenges.

Companion Bills

MD SB74

Crossfiled Judges – Mandatory Retirement Age

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