Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB235

Introduced
1/8/24  
Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/24  
Refer
1/8/25  
Report Pass
2/17/25  
Engrossed
2/20/25  
Refer
2/21/25  
Report Pass
4/3/25  

Caption

State Government - Information Technology - Cybersecurity Revisions

Impact

Upon passage, this legislation is expected to significantly enhance the cybersecurity posture of local governments, by ensuring they have access to resources, training, and guidelines essential for tackling cyber threats. The initiative aims to promote a proactive stance towards cybersecurity preparedness and response across the state. Additionally, annual reporting to the Governor and relevant legislative committees is mandated, ensuring ongoing oversight and assessment of Maryland's cybersecurity readiness and investment.

Summary

House Bill 235 introduces reforms to the cybersecurity preparedness protocols of state and local government entities in Maryland. It establishes a Cyber Preparedness Unit under the Department of Emergency Management, which is tasked with supporting local governments in their cybersecurity efforts, including developing training resources and response plans. The bill articulates the duties of the Office of Security Management within the Department of Information Technology, emphasizing the importance of a coordinated statewide cybersecurity strategy and the necessity for local governance support to enhance their cybersecurity capabilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 235 has been largely supportive, particularly among government officials and technologists who recognize the growing importance of cybersecurity in public administration. Proponents argue that the bill addresses an urgent need to prepare local governments for increasing cyber threats while ensuring a unified approach across state and local levels. However, some critics have expressed concerns regarding the adequacy of funding and resources allocated for these initiatives, questioning whether the bill will lead to effective implementations of its provisions.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions on the adequacy of existing funding mechanisms to support the extensive requirements outlined in the bill. Some stakeholders are concerned that without sufficient financial backing, the aspirations of the Cyber Preparedness Unit may not materialize fully. Furthermore, the delineation of responsibilities between various state departments may lead to overlaps or gaps in cybersecurity efforts, prompting calls for clearer strategic alignment among the involved agencies.

Companion Bills

MD SB244

Crossfiled State Government - Information Technology - Cybersecurity Revisions

Similar Bills

MD SB244

State Government - Information Technology - Cybersecurity Revisions

MD SB239

State Finance and Procurement - Local Cybersecurity Preparedness and Response Plan and Assessment - Repeal

MD HB209

State Finance and Procurement - Local Cybersecurity Preparedness and Response Plan and Assessment - Repeal

MD HB1062

Department of the Environment - Community Water and Sewerage Systems - Cybersecurity Planning and Assessments

MD SB871

Department of the Environment - Community Water and Sewerage Systems - Cybersecurity Planning and Assessments

MD SB907

Cybersecurity - Standards, Compliance, and Audits - Alterations

MD HB1309

Cybersecurity – Standards, Compliance, and Audits – Alterations

NJ S3313

Requires certain procedures and training for municipalities, counties, and school districts in response to cybersecurity incidents.