1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0355* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 355 |
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8 | 8 | | Q3 5lr0737 |
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9 | 9 | | HB 674/24 – W&M |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Grammer, Arikan, Chisholm, Fisher, M. Morgan, Nawrocki, and |
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11 | 11 | | Szeliga |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2025 |
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13 | 13 | | Assigned to: Ways and Means |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Income Tax – Subtraction Modification – Retirement Income 2 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of including income from certain retirement plans within a certain 3 |
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22 | 22 | | subtraction modification allowed under the Maryland income tax for certain 4 |
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23 | 23 | | individuals who are at least a certain age or who are disabled or whose spouse is 5 |
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24 | 24 | | disabled; altering the maximum amount of the subtraction modification for certain 6 |
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25 | 25 | | taxable years; repealing a limitation on the maximum amount of the subtraction 7 |
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26 | 26 | | modification; providing that income included in certain subtraction modifications 8 |
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27 | 27 | | may not be taken into account for purposes of the subtraction modification for 9 |
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28 | 28 | | retirement income; and generally relating to a subtraction modification under the 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Maryland income tax for retirement income. 11 |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12 |
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32 | 32 | | Article – Tax – General 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 10–209 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 15 |
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35 | 35 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (As amended by Chapter 39 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2022) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 |
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39 | 39 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Tax – General 20 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | 10–209. 21 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (a) In this section: 22 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (1) [“employee retirement system” means a plan: 23 2 HOUSE BILL 355 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (i) established and maintained by an employer for the benefit of its 1 |
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52 | 52 | | employees; and 2 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (ii) qualified under § 401(a), § 403, or § 457(b) of the Internal 3 |
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55 | 55 | | Revenue Code; and 4 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (2) “employee retirement system” does not include: 5 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (i) an individual retirement account or annuity under § 408 of the 6 |
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60 | 60 | | Internal Revenue Code; 7 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (ii) a Roth individual retirement account under § 408A of the 8 |
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63 | 63 | | Internal Revenue Code; 9 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (iii) a rollover individual retirement account; 10 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | (iv) a simplified employee pension under Internal Revenue Code § 11 |
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68 | 68 | | 408(k); or 12 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (v) an ineligible deferred compensation plan under § 457(f) of the 13 |
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71 | 71 | | Internal Revenue Code.] “QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN” MEANS: 14 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | (I) A RETIREMENT PLAN QU ALIFIED UNDER § 401(A), § 403, OR 15 |
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74 | 74 | | § 457(B) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; 16 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | (II) AN INDIVIDUAL RETIRE MENT ACCOUNT OR ANNU ITY UNDER 17 |
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77 | 77 | | § 408 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; 18 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | (III) A ROTH INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOU NT UNDER § 408A 19 |
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80 | 80 | | OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; 20 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | (IV) A ROLLOVER INDIVIDUA L RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ; OR 21 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (V) A SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYE E PENSION UNDER § 408(K) OF THE 22 |
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85 | 85 | | INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; AND 23 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | (2) “QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN” DOES NOT INCLU DE AN 24 |
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88 | 88 | | INELIGIBLE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN UN DER § 457(F) OF THE INTERNAL 25 |
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89 | 89 | | REVENUE CODE. 26 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | (b) Subject to subsections (C) AND (d) [and (e)] of this section, to determine 27 |
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92 | 92 | | Maryland adjusted gross income, if, on the last day of the taxable year, a resident is at least 28 |
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93 | 93 | | 65 years old or is totally disabled or the resident’s spouse is totally disabled, or the resident 29 |
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94 | 94 | | is 55 years old and is a retired forest ranger, park ranger, or wildlife ranger of the United 30 HOUSE BILL 355 3 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | States, the State, or a political subdivision of the State, an amount is subtracted from 1 |
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98 | 98 | | federal adjusted gross income equal to [the lesser of]: 2 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (1) [the cumulative or total annuity, pension, or endowment income from 3 |
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101 | 101 | | an employee retirement system] 30% OF THE TOTAL INCOME FROM A QUALIFIED 4 |
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102 | 102 | | RETIREMENT PLAN included in federal adjusted gross income FOR A TAXABLE YEAR 5 |
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103 | 103 | | BEGINNING AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2024, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026; [or] 6 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | [(2) the maximum annual benefit under the Social Security Act computed 7 |
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106 | 106 | | under subsection (c) of this section, less any payment received as old age, survivors, or 8 |
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107 | 107 | | disability benefits under the Social Security Act, the Railroad Retirement Act, or both.] 9 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (2) 60% OF THE TOTAL INCOME FROM A QUALIFIED RET IREMENT 10 |
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110 | 110 | | PLAN INCLUDED IN FED ERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME FOR A TAXABLE YEAR 11 |
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111 | 111 | | BEGINNING AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2025, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027; AND 12 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (3) 100% OF THE TOTAL INCOME FROM A QUALIFIED RET IREMENT 13 |
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114 | 114 | | PLAN INCLUDED IN FED ERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME FOR A TAXABLE YEAR 14 |
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115 | 115 | | BEGINNING AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2026. 15 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | [(c) For purposes of subsection (b)(2) of this section, the Comptroller: 16 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (1) shall determine the maximum annual benefit under the Social Security 17 |
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120 | 120 | | Act allowed for an individual who retired at age 65 for the prior calendar year; and 18 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | (2) may allow the subtraction to the nearest $100. 19 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (d) (1) Military retirement income that is included in the subtraction under § 20 |
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125 | 125 | | 10–207(q) of this subtitle may not be taken into account for purposes of the subtraction 21 |
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126 | 126 | | under this section. 22 |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | (2) Public safety employee retirement income that is included in the 23 |
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129 | 129 | | subtraction under § 10–207(mm) of this subtitle may not be taken into account for purposes 24 |
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130 | 130 | | of the subtraction under this section.] 25 |
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131 | 131 | | |
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132 | 132 | | (C) ANY INCOME THAT IS IN CLUDED IN THE SUBTRA CTIONS UNDER § 26 |
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133 | 133 | | 10–207 OF THIS SUBTITLE MAY NOT BE TAKEN INTO AC COUNT FOR THE PURPOSES 27 |
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134 | 134 | | OF THE SUBTRACTION U NDER THIS SECTION . 28 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | [(e)] (D) In the case of a retired forest ranger, park ranger, or wildlife ranger of 29 |
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137 | 137 | | the United States, the State, or a political subdivision of the State, the amount included 30 |
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138 | 138 | | under subsection [(b)(1)] (B) of this section is limited to the first $15,000 of retirement 31 |
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139 | 139 | | income that is attributable to the resident’s employment as a forest ranger, park ranger, or 32 |
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140 | 140 | | wildlife ranger of the United States, the State, or a political subdivision of the State unless: 33 |
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141 | 141 | | 4 HOUSE BILL 355 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | (1) the resident is at least 65 years old or is totally disabled; or 1 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | (2) the resident’s spouse is totally disabled. 2 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 3 |
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149 | 149 | | 1, 2025, and shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. 4 |
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