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1 | 1 | ||
2 | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | 4 | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | - | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | - | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | - | amendment. | |
8 | 5 | *hb0363* | |
9 | 6 | ||
10 | 7 | HOUSE BILL 363 | |
11 | 8 | N1 5lr1733 | |
12 | - | | |
9 | + | ||
13 | 10 | By: Delegate Holmes | |
14 | 11 | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2025 | |
15 | 12 | Assigned to: Environment and Transportation | |
16 | - | Committee Report: Favorable | |
17 | - | House action: Adopted | |
18 | - | Read second time: February 18, 2025 | |
19 | 13 | ||
20 | - | ||
14 | + | A BILL ENTITLED | |
21 | 15 | ||
22 | 16 | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
23 | 17 | ||
24 | 18 | Common Ownership Communities – Candidate or Proposition Signs – Display 2 | |
25 | 19 | Period 3 | |
26 | 20 | ||
27 | 21 | FOR the purpose of altering, under certain circumstances, the time period during which a 4 | |
28 | 22 | common ownership community may restrict the display of candidate or proposition 5 | |
29 | 23 | signs; and generally relating to limitations on the display of candidate and 6 | |
30 | 24 | proposition signs in common ownership communities. 7 | |
31 | 25 | ||
32 | 26 | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8 | |
33 | 27 | Article – Corporations and Associations 9 | |
34 | 28 | Section 5–6B–23 10 | |
35 | 29 | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 | |
36 | 30 | (2014 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 12 | |
37 | 31 | ||
38 | 32 | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 13 | |
39 | 33 | Article – Real Property 14 | |
40 | 34 | Section 11–111.2 and 11B–111.2 15 | |
41 | 35 | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 | |
42 | 36 | (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 17 | |
43 | 37 | ||
44 | 38 | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 | |
45 | 39 | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 | |
46 | 40 | ||
47 | 41 | Article – Corporations and Associations 20 | |
42 | + | ||
43 | + | 5–6B–23. 21 | |
44 | + | ||
45 | + | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 22 | |
46 | + | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 23 | |
48 | 47 | 2 HOUSE BILL 363 | |
49 | 48 | ||
50 | 49 | ||
51 | - | 5–6B–23. 1 | |
50 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 1 | |
51 | + | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a cooperative 2 | |
52 | + | housing corporation may not prohibit or restrict the display of: 3 | |
52 | 53 | ||
53 | - | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 2 | |
54 | - | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 3 | |
54 | + | (1) A candidate sign; or 4 | |
55 | 55 | ||
56 | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 4 | |
57 | - | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a cooperative 5 | |
58 | - | housing corporation may not prohibit or restrict the display of: 6 | |
56 | + | (2) A sign that advertises the support or defeat of any question submitted 5 | |
57 | + | to the voters in accordance with the Election Law Article. 6 | |
59 | 58 | ||
60 | - | (1) A candidate sign; or 7 | |
59 | + | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 7 | |
60 | + | in the bylaws or rules of a cooperative housing corporation may restrict the display of a 8 | |
61 | + | candidate sign or a sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 9 | |
61 | 62 | ||
62 | - | ( | |
63 | - | ||
63 | + | (1) In any areas constituting those portions of a cooperative project 10 | |
64 | + | possessed in common by the members; 11 | |
64 | 65 | ||
65 | - | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 10 | |
66 | - | in the bylaws or rules of a cooperative housing corporation may restrict the display of a 11 | |
67 | - | candidate sign or a sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 12 | |
66 | + | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 12 | |
68 | 67 | ||
69 | - | (1) In any areas constituting those portions of a cooperative project 13 | |
70 | - | possessed in common by the members; 14 | |
68 | + | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 13 | |
69 | + | is not specified by a law governing the jurisdiction in which the cooperative housing 14 | |
70 | + | corporation is located, to a time period not less than: 15 | |
71 | 71 | ||
72 | - | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 15 | |
72 | + | (i) 1. 30 DAYS BEFORE THE STAR T OF EARLY VOTING FO R A 16 | |
73 | + | PRIMARY ELECTION , GENERAL ELECTION , OR VOTE ON THE PROPO SITION; OR 17 | |
73 | 74 | ||
74 | - | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 16 | |
75 | - | is not specified by a law governing the jurisdiction in which the cooperative housing 17 | |
76 | - | corporation is located, to a time period not less than: 18 | |
75 | + | 2. IF THERE IS NO EARLY VOTING, 30 days before the 18 | |
76 | + | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 19 | |
77 | 77 | ||
78 | - | ( | |
79 | - | ||
78 | + | (ii) 7 days after the primary election, general election, or vote on the 20 | |
79 | + | proposition. 21 | |
80 | 80 | ||
81 | - | 2. IF THERE IS NO EARLY VOTING, 30 days before the 21 | |
82 | - | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 22 | |
81 | + | Article – Real Property 22 | |
83 | 82 | ||
84 | - | (ii) 7 days after the primary election, general election, or vote on the 23 | |
85 | - | proposition. 24 | |
83 | + | 11–111.2. 23 | |
86 | 84 | ||
87 | - | Article – Real Property 25 | |
85 | + | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 24 | |
86 | + | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 25 | |
88 | 87 | ||
89 | - | 11–111.2. 26 | |
88 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 26 | |
89 | + | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a 27 | |
90 | + | condominium may not restrict or prohibit the display of: 28 | |
90 | 91 | ||
91 | - | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 27 | |
92 | - | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 28 | |
92 | + | (1) A candidate sign; or 29 | |
93 | 93 | ||
94 | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 29 | |
95 | - | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a 30 | |
96 | - | condominium may not restrict or prohibit the display of: 31 | |
94 | + | (2) A sign that advertises the support or defeat of any question submitted 30 | |
95 | + | to voters in accordance with the Election Law Article. 31 | |
97 | 96 | HOUSE BILL 363 3 | |
98 | 97 | ||
99 | 98 | ||
100 | - | (1) A candidate sign; or 1 | |
99 | + | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 1 | |
100 | + | in the bylaws or rules of a condominium may restrict the display of a candidate sign or a 2 | |
101 | + | sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 3 | |
101 | 102 | ||
102 | - | (2) A sign that advertises the support or defeat of any question submitted 2 | |
103 | - | to voters in accordance with the Election Law Article. 3 | |
103 | + | (1) In the common elements; 4 | |
104 | 104 | ||
105 | - | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 4 | |
106 | - | in the bylaws or rules of a condominium may restrict the display of a candidate sign or a 5 | |
107 | - | sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 6 | |
105 | + | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 5 | |
108 | 106 | ||
109 | - | (1) In the common elements; 7 | |
107 | + | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 6 | |
108 | + | is not specified by a law of the jurisdiction in which the condominium is located, to a time 7 | |
109 | + | period not less than: 8 | |
110 | 110 | ||
111 | - | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 8 | |
111 | + | (i) 1. 30 DAYS BEFORE THE STAR T OF EARLY VOTING FO R A 9 | |
112 | + | PRIMARY ELECTION , GENERAL ELECTION , OR VOTE ON THE PROPO SITION; OR 10 | |
112 | 113 | ||
113 | - | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 9 | |
114 | - | is not specified by a law of the jurisdiction in which the condominium is located, to a time 10 | |
115 | - | period not less than: 11 | |
114 | + | 2. IF THERE IS NO EARLY VOTING, 30 days before the 11 | |
115 | + | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 12 | |
116 | 116 | ||
117 | - | ( | |
118 | - | ||
117 | + | (ii) 7 days after the primary election, general election, or vote on the 13 | |
118 | + | proposition. 14 | |
119 | 119 | ||
120 | - | 2. IF THERE IS NO EA RLY VOTING, 30 days before the 14 | |
121 | - | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 15 | |
120 | + | 11B–111.2. 15 | |
122 | 121 | ||
123 | - | ( | |
124 | - | ||
122 | + | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 16 | |
123 | + | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 17 | |
125 | 124 | ||
126 | - | 11B–111.2. 18 | |
125 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 18 | |
126 | + | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a 19 | |
127 | + | homeowners association may not restrict or prohibit the display of: 20 | |
127 | 128 | ||
128 | - | (a) In this section, “candidate sign” means a sign on behalf of a candidate for 19 | |
129 | - | public office or a slate of candidates for public office. 20 | |
129 | + | (1) A candidate sign; or 21 | |
130 | 130 | ||
131 | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a recorded covenant or 21 | |
132 | - | restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision in the bylaws or rules of a 22 | |
133 | - | homeowners association may not restrict or prohibit the display of: 23 | |
131 | + | (2) A sign that advertises the support or defeat of any question submitted 22 | |
132 | + | to the voters in accordance with the Election Law Article. 23 | |
134 | 133 | ||
135 | - | (1) A candidate sign; or 24 | |
134 | + | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 24 | |
135 | + | in the bylaws or rules of a homeowners association may restrict the display of a candidate 25 | |
136 | + | sign or a sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 26 | |
136 | 137 | ||
137 | - | (2) A sign that advertises the support or defeat of any question submitted 25 | |
138 | - | to the voters in accordance with the Election Law Article. 26 | |
138 | + | (1) In the common areas; 27 | |
139 | 139 | ||
140 | - | (c) A recorded covenant or restriction, a provision in a declaration, or a provision 27 | |
141 | - | in the bylaws or rules of a homeowners association may restrict the display of a candidate 28 | |
142 | - | sign or a sign that advertises the support or defeat of any proposition: 29 | |
140 | + | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 28 | |
143 | 141 | ||
144 | - | (1) In the common areas; 30 | |
145 | - | ||
146 | - | (2) In accordance with provisions of federal, State, and local law; or 31 4 HOUSE BILL 363 | |
142 | + | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 29 | |
143 | + | is not specified by a law of the jurisdiction in which the homeowners association is located, 30 | |
144 | + | to a time period not less than: 31 | |
145 | + | 4 HOUSE BILL 363 | |
147 | 146 | ||
148 | 147 | ||
148 | + | (i) 1. 30 DAYS BEFORE THE STAR T OF EARLY VOTING FO R A 1 | |
149 | + | PRIMARY ELECTION , GENERAL ELECTION, OR VOTE ON THE PROPO SITION; OR 2 | |
149 | 150 | ||
150 | - | (3) If a limitation to the time period during which signs may be displayed 1 | |
151 | - | is not specified by a law of the jurisdiction in which the homeowners association is located, 2 | |
152 | - | to a time period not less than: 3 | |
151 | + | 2. IF THERE IS NO EARLY VOTING, 30 days before the 3 | |
152 | + | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 4 | |
153 | 153 | ||
154 | - | ( | |
155 | - | ||
154 | + | (ii) 7 days after the primary election, general election, or vote on the 5 | |
155 | + | proposition. 6 | |
156 | 156 | ||
157 | - | 2. IF THERE IS NO EARLY VOTING, 30 days before the 6 | |
158 | - | primary election, general election, or vote on the proposition; and 7 | |
159 | - | ||
160 | - | (ii) 7 days after the primary election, general election, or vote on the 8 | |
161 | - | proposition. 9 | |
162 | - | ||
163 | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 10 | |
164 | - | October 1, 2025. 11 | |
165 | - | ||
166 | - | ||
167 | - | ||
168 | - | Approved: | |
169 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
170 | - | Governor. | |
171 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
172 | - | Speaker of the House of Delegates. | |
173 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
174 | - | President of the Senate. | |
157 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 7 | |
158 | + | October 1, 2025. 8 |