1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDE D TO EXISTING LAW . |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0365* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 365 |
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8 | 8 | | E2 5lr2467 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Embry |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Courts – Expunged Records – Disclosure 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of clarifying that expungement does not prohibit disclosure of certain 3 |
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21 | 21 | | records; and generally relating to disclosure of judicial records. 4 |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 5 |
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24 | 24 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 6 |
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25 | 25 | | Section 10–108 7 |
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26 | 26 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 8 |
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27 | 27 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 9 |
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28 | 28 | | |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 10 |
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30 | 30 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 11 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 12 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | 10–108. 13 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | (a) A person may not open or review an expunged record or disclose to another 14 |
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37 | 37 | | person any information from that record without a court order from: 15 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | (1) the court that ordered the record expunged; or 16 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | (2) the District Court that has venue in the case of a police record expunged 17 |
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42 | 42 | | under § 10–103 of this subtitle. 18 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | (b) A court may order the opening or review of an expunged record or the 19 |
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45 | 45 | | disclosure of information from that record: 20 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (1) after notice to the person whom the record concerns, a hearing, and the 21 |
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48 | 48 | | showing of good cause; or 22 2 HOUSE BILL 365 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (2) on an ex parte order, as provided in subsection (c) of this section. 1 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (c) (1) The court may pass an ex parte order allowing access to an expunged 2 |
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55 | 55 | | record, without notice to the person who is the subject of that record, on a verified petition 3 |
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56 | 56 | | filed by a State’s Attorney alleging that: 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | (i) the expunged record is needed by a law enforcement unit for a 5 |
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59 | 59 | | pending criminal investigation; and 6 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | (ii) the investigation will be jeopardized or life or property will be 7 |
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62 | 62 | | endangered without immediate access to the expunged record. 8 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | (2) In an ex parte order, the court may not allow a copy of the expunged 9 |
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65 | 65 | | record to be made. 10 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | (d) (1) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on 11 |
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68 | 68 | | conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year 12 |
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69 | 69 | | or both. 13 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (2) In addition to the penalties provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection, 14 |
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72 | 72 | | an official or employee of the State or a political subdivision of the State who is convicted 15 |
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73 | 73 | | under this section may be removed or dismissed from public service. 16 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (E) NOTHING IN THIS SECTI ON SHALL BE CONSTRUE D TO PROHIBIT THE 17 |
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76 | 76 | | DISCLOSURE OF ANY RE CORD THAT: 18 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (1) CONTAINS INFORMATION THAT IS ALSO CONTAIN ED IN AN 19 |
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79 | 79 | | EXPUNGED RECORD ; 20 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (2) IS FORMATTED TO FACILITATE RESEARCH; AND 21 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (3) CONTAINS DE–IDENTIFIED CASE DATA . 22 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 23 |
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86 | 86 | | October 1, 2025. 24 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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