1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0366* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 366 |
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8 | 8 | | E3 5lr2461 |
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9 | 9 | | CF 5lr2463 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Embry |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Juvenile Law – Police Record Concerning a Child – Confidentiality Exception 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of authorizing the public disclosure by the Office of the Attorney General 3 |
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21 | 21 | | of certain information concerning a child in relation to an independent investigation 4 |
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22 | 22 | | of certain police–involved incidents, subject to a certain requirement; and generally 5 |
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23 | 23 | | relating to police records concerning a child. 6 |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 7 |
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26 | 26 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Section 3–8A–27(a) 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 10 |
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29 | 29 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 11 |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 12 |
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32 | 32 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 13 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 14 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | 3–8A–27. 15 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | (a) (1) (I) A police record concerning a child is confidential and shall be 16 |
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39 | 39 | | maintained separate from those of adults. [Its] 17 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | (II) THE contents OF A POLICE RECORD C ONCERNING A CHILD 18 |
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42 | 42 | | may not be divulged, by subpoena or otherwise, except by order of the court upon good cause 19 |
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43 | 43 | | shown or as otherwise provided in § 7–303 of the Education Article. 20 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (2) This subsection does not prohibit: 21 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (i) Access to and confidential use of the record by the Department of 22 2 HOUSE BILL 366 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | Juvenile Services or in the investigation and prosecution of the child by any law 1 |
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51 | 51 | | enforcement agency; 2 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (ii) Access to and confidential use of the record by the Baltimore City 3 |
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54 | 54 | | Mayor’s Office on Criminal Justice if the Baltimore City Mayor’s Office on Criminal Justice 4 |
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55 | 55 | | is providing programs and services to a child who is the subject of the record, for a purpose 5 |
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56 | 56 | | relevant to the provisions of the programs and services and the development of a 6 |
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57 | 57 | | comprehensive treatment plan; 7 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (iii) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision 8 |
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60 | 60 | | of the State, the Department of Juvenile Services, or the criminal justice information 9 |
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61 | 61 | | system from including in the law enforcement computer information system information 10 |
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62 | 62 | | about: 11 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | 1. An outstanding juvenile court ordered writ of attachment 12 |
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65 | 65 | | or an outstanding criminal court ordered writ of attachment, for the sole purpose of 13 |
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66 | 66 | | apprehending a child named in the writ; 14 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | 2. An outstanding criminal court issued warrant, for the sole 15 |
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69 | 69 | | purpose of apprehending a child named in the warrant; or 16 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | 3. A missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law 17 |
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72 | 72 | | Article; [or] 18 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (iv) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision 19 |
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75 | 75 | | of the State, when necessary and for the sole purposes of facilitating apprehension of a child 20 |
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76 | 76 | | and ensuring public safety, from releasing to the public photographs and identifying 21 |
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77 | 77 | | information of a child who: 22 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | 1. Has escaped from: 23 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | A. A detention center for juveniles; 24 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | B. A secure residential facility for juveniles; or 25 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | C. A correctional unit as defined in § 2–401 of the 26 |
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86 | 86 | | Correctional Services Article; 27 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | 2. Is a missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law 28 |
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89 | 89 | | Article; or 29 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | 3. The court does not have jurisdiction over pursuant to § 30 |
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92 | 92 | | 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5) of this subtitle and who is subject to: 31 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | A. Arrest; or 32 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | B. An arrest warrant issued by a criminal court; OR 33 HOUSE BILL 366 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (V) IN RELATION TO AN IND EPENDENT INVESTIGATI ON UNDER 1 |
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101 | 101 | | § 6–602 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE OF A POLICE –INVOLVED INCIDENT 2 |
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102 | 102 | | RESULTING IN THE DEA TH OR INJURY OF A CH ILD, AND ONLY WITH THE EX PRESS 3 |
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103 | 103 | | CONSENT OF THE PAREN T OR GUARDIAN OF THE CHILD, THE OFFICE OF THE 4 |
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104 | 104 | | ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM RELEASIN G TO THE PUBLIC THE NAME AND AGE OF T HE 5 |
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105 | 105 | | CHILD. 6 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (3) The Baltimore City Mayor’s Office on Criminal Justice shall be liable 7 |
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108 | 108 | | for the unauthorized release of a police record it accesses under this subsection. 8 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 9 |
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111 | 111 | | October 1, 2025. 10 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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