1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
---|
4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
---|
5 | 5 | | *hb0435* |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 435 |
---|
8 | 8 | | D1 5lr2384 |
---|
9 | 9 | | HB 446/24 – JUD |
---|
10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Roberson, Alston, Kaufman, Pasteur, Wilkins, and Woods |
---|
11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2025 |
---|
12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
---|
13 | 13 | | |
---|
14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
---|
15 | 15 | | |
---|
16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
---|
17 | 17 | | |
---|
18 | 18 | | Courts – Jury Service – Disqualification 2 |
---|
19 | 19 | | |
---|
20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of altering the circumstances under which an individual who has been 3 |
---|
21 | 21 | | convicted of a crime is not qualified for jury service; and generally relating to jury 4 |
---|
22 | 22 | | service. 5 |
---|
23 | 23 | | |
---|
24 | 24 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 6 |
---|
25 | 25 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 7 |
---|
26 | 26 | | Section 8–103 8 |
---|
27 | 27 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 9 |
---|
28 | 28 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 10 |
---|
29 | 29 | | |
---|
30 | 30 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 11 |
---|
31 | 31 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 12 |
---|
32 | 32 | | |
---|
33 | 33 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 13 |
---|
34 | 34 | | |
---|
35 | 35 | | 8–103. 14 |
---|
36 | 36 | | |
---|
37 | 37 | | (a) Notwithstanding § 8–102 of this subtitle, an individual qualifies for jury 15 |
---|
38 | 38 | | service for a county only if the individual: 16 |
---|
39 | 39 | | |
---|
40 | 40 | | (1) Is an adult as of the day selected as a prospective juror; 17 |
---|
41 | 41 | | |
---|
42 | 42 | | (2) Is a citizen of the United States; and 18 |
---|
43 | 43 | | |
---|
44 | 44 | | (3) Resides in the county as of the day sworn as a juror. 19 |
---|
45 | 45 | | |
---|
46 | 46 | | (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and subject to the federal 20 |
---|
47 | 47 | | Americans with Disabilities Act, an individual is not qualified for jury service if the 21 |
---|
48 | 48 | | individual: 22 2 HOUSE BILL 435 |
---|
49 | 49 | | |
---|
50 | 50 | | |
---|
51 | 51 | | |
---|
52 | 52 | | (1) Cannot comprehend spoken English or speak English; 1 |
---|
53 | 53 | | |
---|
54 | 54 | | (2) Cannot comprehend written English, read English, or write English 2 |
---|
55 | 55 | | proficiently enough to complete a juror qualification form satisfactorily; 3 |
---|
56 | 56 | | |
---|
57 | 57 | | (3) Has a disability that, as documented by a health care provider’s 4 |
---|
58 | 58 | | certification, prevents the individual from providing satisfactory jury service; 5 |
---|
59 | 59 | | |
---|
60 | 60 | | (4) Has been convicted, in a federal or State court of record, of [a]: 6 |
---|
61 | 61 | | |
---|
62 | 62 | | (I) A crime punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year and 7 |
---|
63 | 63 | | [received a sentence of imprisonment for more than 1 year] IS CURRENTLY SERVING THE 8 |
---|
64 | 64 | | SENTENCE IMPOSED FOR THE CONVICTION , INCLUDING A TERM OF PARO LE OR 9 |
---|
65 | 65 | | PROBATION; or 10 |
---|
66 | 66 | | |
---|
67 | 67 | | (II) A CRIME INVOLVING OR R ELATING TO: 11 |
---|
68 | 68 | | |
---|
69 | 69 | | 1. PERJURY; 12 |
---|
70 | 70 | | |
---|
71 | 71 | | 2. WITNESS INTIMIDATION ; 13 |
---|
72 | 72 | | |
---|
73 | 73 | | 3. JURY INTIMIDATION ; OR 14 |
---|
74 | 74 | | |
---|
75 | 75 | | 4. A CRIME UNDER TITLE 8 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 15 |
---|
76 | 76 | | ARTICLE; OR 16 |
---|
77 | 77 | | |
---|
78 | 78 | | (5) Has a charge pending, in a federal or State court of record, for a crime 17 |
---|
79 | 79 | | punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year. 18 |
---|
80 | 80 | | |
---|
81 | 81 | | [(c) An individual qualifies for jury service notwithstanding a disqualifying 19 |
---|
82 | 82 | | conviction under subsection (b)(4) of this section if the individual is pardoned.] 20 |
---|
83 | 83 | | |
---|
84 | 84 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 21 |
---|
85 | 85 | | October 1, 2025. 22 |
---|
86 | 86 | | |
---|