1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW . |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0555* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 555 |
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8 | 8 | | F5 5lr1611 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Taveras, Charkoudian, Lehman, Martinez, Pena –Melnyk, and Vogel |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 22, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Ways and Means |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Early Childhood Education – Child Care Scholarship Program – Eligibility 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of specifying eligibility for the Child Care Scholarship Program, including 3 |
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21 | 21 | | that a child shall reside in the State, be under a certain age, and be in a household 4 |
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22 | 22 | | that meets certain need and income requirements; prohibiting the State Department 5 |
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23 | 23 | | of Education from considering the immigration status of a parent, guardian, or child 6 |
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24 | 24 | | when determining eligibility for Program benefits; and generally relating to 7 |
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25 | 25 | | eligibility for the Child Care Scholarship Program. 8 |
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26 | 26 | | |
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27 | 27 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Article – Education 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Section 9.5–113 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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31 | 31 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 13 |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND , 14 |
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34 | 34 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | Article – Education 16 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | 9.5–113. 17 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | (a) In this section, “Program” means the Child Care Scholarship Program. 18 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (b) (1) [The Department shall administer the Program in accordance with 19 |
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43 | 43 | | federal law] TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR TH E PROGRAM, A CHILD SHALL: 20 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (I) RESIDE IN THE STATE; 21 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (II) BE: 22 2 HOUSE BILL 555 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 1. UNDER THE AGE OF 13 YEARS; OR 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | 2. UNDER THE AGE OF 19 YEARS, IF THE CHILD HAS A 2 |
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54 | 54 | | DISABILITY VERIFIED BY THE DEPARTMENT ; 3 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | (III) BE IN A HOUSEHOLD THAT MEETS THE NEED 4 |
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57 | 57 | | REQUIREMENTS ESTABLI SHED BY THE DEPARTMENT ; 5 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (IV) BE IN A HOUSEHOLD THAT MEETS THE INCOME 6 |
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60 | 60 | | REQUIREMENT S ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT ; AND 7 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (V) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , MEET 8 |
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63 | 63 | | ANY OTHER PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT . 9 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (2) THE DEPARTMENT MAY NOT CO NSIDER IMMIGRATION S TATUS OF 10 |
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66 | 66 | | A PARENT, GUARDIAN, OR CHILD WHEN DETERM INING ELIGIBILITY FO R PROGRAM 11 |
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67 | 67 | | BENEFITS. 12 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | (c) (1) The Department shall establish a process that meets the requirements 13 |
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70 | 70 | | of this subsection for granting presumptive eligibility for a subsidy under the Program. 14 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (2) An individual shall attest that the individual meets the eligibility 15 |
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73 | 73 | | requirements for a subsidy under the Program by completing and electronically submitting 16 |
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74 | 74 | | a form provided by the Department, including a statement of the individual’s estimated 17 |
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75 | 75 | | annual household income. 18 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | (3) The Department shall provide a subsidy under the Program to an 19 |
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78 | 78 | | individual who submits a form under paragraph (2) of this subsection for a period: 20 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (i) Beginning on the day on which the individual submits the form; 21 |
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81 | 81 | | and 22 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (ii) Ending: 23 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | 1. If the individual does not fill out an application within 15 24 |
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86 | 86 | | days in accordance with paragraph (4) of this subsection, 60 days after the date on which 25 |
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87 | 87 | | the individual submits the form under paragraph (2) of this subsection; or 26 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | 2. If the Department determines that the individual does not 27 |
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90 | 90 | | qualify for a subsidy under the Program after reviewing the individual’s application 28 |
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91 | 91 | | submitted in accordance with paragraph (4) of this subsection, the later of: 29 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | A. 60 days after the date on which the individual submits the 30 |
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94 | 94 | | form under paragraph (2) of this subsection; or 31 |
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95 | 95 | | HOUSE BILL 555 3 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | B. The date on which the Department makes the 1 |
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99 | 99 | | determination. 2 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | (4) To continue to receive a subsidy under the Program, an individual who 3 |
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102 | 102 | | submits a form under paragraph (2) of this subsection shall submit an application for a 4 |
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103 | 103 | | subsidy under the Program within 15 days after the date on which the individual submits 5 |
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104 | 104 | | the form under paragraph (2) of this subsection. 6 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (5) The Department or the Comptroller may not seek reimbursement or 7 |
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107 | 107 | | repayment of a subsidy provided to an individual under paragraph (3) of this subsection if 8 |
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108 | 108 | | the Department determines the individual does not qualify for a subsidy under the Program 9 |
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109 | 109 | | under paragraph (3)(ii)2 of this subsection, except for suspected fraud. 10 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (6) (i) In this paragraph, “Fund” means the Child Care Scholarship 11 |
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112 | 112 | | Program Presumptive Eligibility Fund. 12 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | (ii) There is a Child Care Scholarship Program Presumptive 13 |
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115 | 115 | | Eligibility Fund. 14 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (iii) The Department shall administer the Fund. 15 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (iv) 1. The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject 16 |
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120 | 120 | | to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article. 17 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | 2. The State Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately, and 18 |
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123 | 123 | | the Comptroller shall account for the Fund. 19 |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | (v) The Fund consists of: 20 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | 1. Money appropriated in the State budget to the Fund; 21 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | 2. Reimbursements made in accordance with subparagraph 22 |
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130 | 130 | | (viii) of this paragraph; and 23 |
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131 | 131 | | |
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132 | 132 | | 3. Any other money from any other source accepted for the 24 |
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133 | 133 | | benefit of the Fund. 25 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (vi) The Fund may be used only to award a subsidy under the 26 |
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136 | 136 | | Program in an amount sufficient to provide child care for an individual who is granted 27 |
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137 | 137 | | presumptive eligibility until: 28 |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | 1. The individual either fails to complete the full application 29 |
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140 | 140 | | within 15 days or is found ineligible for a subsidy under the Program and the time period 30 |
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141 | 141 | | described under paragraph (3) of this subsection lapses; or 31 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | 2. The individual is found eligible to participate in the 32 |
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144 | 144 | | Program. 33 4 HOUSE BILL 555 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | (vii) For fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor 1 |
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149 | 149 | | shall include in the annual budget bill an appropriation to the Fund at least equal to the 2 |
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150 | 150 | | amount recommended by the Department in the study conducted in accordance with 3 |
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151 | 151 | | Section 3 of Chapters 525 and 526 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2022 that is 4 |
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152 | 152 | | necessary to provide payment of the subsidy amount for which an individual who is 5 |
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153 | 153 | | presumptively eligible qualifies. 6 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | (viii) If an individual is found eligible to participate in the Program, 7 |
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156 | 156 | | federal and matching State funds available under the federal Child Care Development 8 |
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157 | 157 | | Fund shall be used to reimburse the Fund for any expenditures made in accordance with 9 |
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158 | 158 | | subparagraph (vi) of this paragraph. 10 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (ix) 1. The State Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in 11 |
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161 | 161 | | the same manner as other State money may be invested. 12 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | 2. Any interest earnings of the Fund shall be credited to the 13 |
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164 | 164 | | General Fund of the State. 14 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (d) The Department shall award a scholarship under the Program in an amount 15 |
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167 | 167 | | sufficient to ensure that an individual will not be required to pay a copay for child care if 16 |
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168 | 168 | | the individual provides proof, as determined by the Department, of: 17 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (1) Participation in one of the following programs: 18 |
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171 | 171 | | |
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172 | 172 | | (i) Federal Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, 19 |
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173 | 173 | | Infants, and Children; 20 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | (ii) Federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; 21 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | (iii) Federal Housing Act Housing Choice Voucher Program; 22 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | (iv) Supplemental Security Income benefits; or 23 |
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180 | 180 | | |
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181 | 181 | | (v) Temporary cash assistance; and 24 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | (2) Employment or enrollment in an education or career training program. 25 |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | (e) An individual is eligible to continue to receive a scholarship under the 26 |
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186 | 186 | | Program: 27 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | (1) For at least 90 days in a year if the individual is unemployed and 28 |
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189 | 189 | | seeking employment; and 29 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | (2) If the individual meets any other eligibility criteria determined by the 30 |
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192 | 192 | | Department. 31 |
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193 | 193 | | HOUSE BILL 555 5 |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | |
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196 | 196 | | (f) The Department may not require an individual to pursue or receive child 1 |
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197 | 197 | | support payments or apply for services from a child support agency to be eligible for a 2 |
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198 | 198 | | scholarship under the Program. 3 |
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199 | 199 | | |
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200 | 200 | | (g) (1) The Department shall notify the Comptroller within 10 days after the 4 |
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201 | 201 | | date on which the Department receives an invoice from a child care provider. 5 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | (2) The Comptroller shall pay a child care provider within 5 days after the 6 |
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204 | 204 | | date on which the Comptroller receives a notice under paragraph (1) of this subsection. 7 |
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205 | 205 | | |
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206 | 206 | | (h) The Department shall adopt regulations to implement the provisions of this 8 |
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207 | 207 | | section. 9 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 10 |
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210 | 210 | | 1, 2025. 11 |
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