1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDE D TO EXISTING LAW . |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0687* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 687 |
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8 | 8 | | E4 5lr0857 |
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9 | 9 | | HB 6/24 – JUD |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Grammer, Acevero, Bartlett, Bouchat, Chisholm, Conaway, |
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11 | 11 | | Hornberger, Ivey, Kaufman, Martinez, McComas, Pasteur, Phillips, |
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12 | 12 | | Schindler, Schmidt, Simmons, Simpson, Szeliga, Taylor, Williams, and |
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13 | 13 | | Young |
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14 | 14 | | Introduced and read first time: January 24, 2025 |
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15 | 15 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | Public Safety – Law Enforcement – Quotas 2 |
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22 | 22 | | (Community–Oriented Policing Act) 3 |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | FOR the purpose of altering a prohibition against using the number of arrests made, 4 |
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25 | 25 | | investigations conducted, citations issued, or warrants served or executed by a law 5 |
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26 | 26 | | enforcement officer as a criterion for the evaluation, compensation, discipline, 6 |
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27 | 27 | | promotion, demotion, dismissal, or transfer of the officer; prohibiting law 7 |
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28 | 28 | | enforcement agencies from requiring, suggesting, requesting, or directing certain 8 |
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29 | 29 | | actions by a law enforcement officer; and generally relating to law enforcement 9 |
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30 | 30 | | quotas. 10 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 11 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Public Safety 12 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 3–504(a) 13 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 14 |
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36 | 36 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 15 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 16 |
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39 | 39 | | Article – Public Safety 17 |
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40 | 40 | | Section 3–504(b) 18 |
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41 | 41 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 19 |
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42 | 42 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 20 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | Preamble 21 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | WHEREAS, The Maryland General Assembly prohibits a law enforcement agency 22 |
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47 | 47 | | from establishing a “quota” for the agency or law enforcement officers of the agency for law 23 |
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48 | 48 | | enforcement activities; and 24 2 HOUSE BILL 687 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | WHEREAS, The Maryland General Assembly prohibits a law enforcement agency 1 |
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53 | 53 | | from using the number of law enforcement activities by a law enforcement officer as the 2 |
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54 | 54 | | sole or primary criterion for evaluation or transfer purposes; and 3 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | WHEREAS, The prohibition on establishing “quotas” does not preclude the use of 4 |
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57 | 57 | | quantitative data for law enforcement activities as management tools or in evaluating that 5 |
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58 | 58 | | a particular law enforcement officer or group of law enforcement officers does not violate 6 |
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59 | 59 | | an applicable legal obligation; now, therefore, 7 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 8 |
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62 | 62 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 9 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | Article – Public Safety 10 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | 3–504. 11 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (a) In this section, “quota” means the mandating of a finite number of arrests 12 |
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69 | 69 | | made or citations issued that a law enforcement officer must meet in a specified time period. 13 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (b) A law enforcement agency may not: 14 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | (1) establish OR MAINTAIN a formal or informal quota for the law 15 |
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74 | 74 | | enforcement agency or law enforcement officers of the agency; [or] 16 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | (2) use the number of arrests made [or], INVESTIGATIONS CONDU CTED, 17 |
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77 | 77 | | citations issued, OR WARRANTS SERVED O R EXECUTED by a law enforcement officer as 18 |
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78 | 78 | | [the sole or primary] A criterion for EVALUATIO N, COMPENSATION , DISCIPLINE, 19 |
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79 | 79 | | promotion, demotion, dismissal, or transfer of the officer; OR 20 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (3) REQUIRE, SUGGEST, OR REQUEST ENFORCEME NT ACTIONS OR 21 |
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82 | 82 | | DIRECT AN OFFICER TO ACT FOR THE PURPOSE OF INCREASING THE NU MBER OF 22 |
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83 | 83 | | INVESTIGATIONS CONDU CTED, WARRANTS S ERVED OR EXECUTED , OR CITATIONS OR 23 |
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84 | 84 | | ARRESTS DELIVERED BY THE OFFICER. 24 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 25 |
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87 | 87 | | October 1, 2025. 26 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | |
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