Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB761

Introduced
1/27/25  
Refer
1/27/25  
Report Pass
3/12/25  
Engrossed
3/13/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
3/31/25  

Caption

Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act - Revisions

Impact

The revisions will affect existing frameworks surrounding unclaimed and abandoned property in Maryland, redefining certain key terms while adapting the rules governing the presumed abandonment period for various asset types. For instance, the bill proposes to adjust the criteria under which certain property, such as funds from life insurance policies, is declared abandoned, broadening the definition to include more types of personal property. Moreover, the bill maintains a focus on ensuring that the property is properly credited to the state’s special fund, thus enhancing the state’s ability to manage unclaimed assets more effectively.

Summary

House Bill 761, referred to as the Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act - Revisions, aims to modernize the handling of abandoned and unclaimed property within Maryland. This legislation introduces new provisions regarding virtual currency, establishing guidelines for when it is considered abandoned and how it should be liquidated to ensure that any proceeds are returned to the state. The bill also seeks to refine processes surrounding the notification, handling, and distribution of abandoned property, with particular attention to the methods of communication with owners, whether through mail or electronic means.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 761 appears largely supportive among legislative members advocating for more controlled management of state resources and a more organized approach to handling abandoned property. However, there are concerns from opponents regarding how these changes may affect individuals’ rights to their property, especially with respect to the timelines for claims and the processes involved. Supporters tend to view the bill as a necessary modernization to address the complexities introduced by digital currencies and advancements in technology, while opponents emphasize the need to protect individual property rights more fiercely.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention relates to the provisions governing life insurance policies and the automatic assumption of abandonment after certain timeframes. Critics argue that the bill could inadvertently lead to individuals losing rightful claims to their property if the guidelines are strictly implemented. Additionally, the requirement for holders to liquidate virtual currency shortly after it is deemed abandoned may have implications for owners who might not be aware of these changes or who may struggle to verify ownership in a digital context. The bill's attempts to define the protocols for confirming ownership and conducting property liquidation processes are crucial discussions in the legislative hearings.

Companion Bills

MD SB665

Crossfiled Maryland Uniform Disposition of Abandoned Property Act – Revisions

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