EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW . [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0811* HOUSE BILL 811 L1 5lr2131 CF SB 526 By: Delegates Terrasa, Charkoudian, Feldmark, Kaufman, R. Lewis, Patterson, and Ziegler Introduced and read first time: January 29, 2025 Assigned to: Environment and Transportation and Ways and Means A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Counties – Construction of Sidewalks and Crosswalks – Safe Alternative Routes 2 to Public Schools 3 FOR the purpose of requiring a county board of education each year to prepare and post in 4 a certain manner a report that identifies pathways that public school students may 5 use to travel to school using only safe alternative routes under certain circumstances; 6 requiring the governing body of a county each year to review a certain report and 7 construct any sidewalks and crosswalks necessary to create safe alternative routes 8 for public school students under certain circumstances; requiring the governing body 9 of a county to develop a certain plan with a certain governmental entity or person 10 and make certain efforts to execute the plan under certain circumstances; and 11 generally relating to safe alternative routes to public schools. 12 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 13 Article – Education 14 Section 7–801(b)(1) 15 Annotated Code of Maryland 16 (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 17 BY adding to 18 Article – Education 19 Section 7–801(e) 20 Annotated Code of Maryland 21 (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 22 BY adding to 23 Article – Local Government 24 Section 12–506.1 25 Annotated Code of Maryland 26 (2013 Volume and 2024 Supplement) 27 2 HOUSE BILL 811 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2 Article – Education 3 7–801. 4 (b) (1) At its own expense, a county governing body may provide 5 transportation for public school students in addition to the transportation provided by the 6 State. 7 (E) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE” INCLUDES: 8 (I) A ROAD WITH SIDEWALKS AND, AT INTERSECTIONS , 9 CROSSWALKS ; 10 (II) A FOOT PATH; AND 11 (III) A BIKE PATH. 12 (2) EACH YEAR, A COUNTY BOARD SHALL PREPARE A REPORT THA T 13 IDENTIFIES: 14 (I) FOR EACH PUBLIC SCHOO L IN THE COUNTY , THOSE AREAS 15 OF THE COUNTY WHERE A STUDENT WHO IS REG ULARLY ASSIGNED TO THE SCHOOL 16 WOULD BE INELIGIBLE FOR TRANSPORTATION S ERVICES BASED ON THE DISTANCE 17 BETWEEN A RESIDENCE AND THE SCHOOL ; AND 18 (II) PATHWAYS THAT A STUDE NT RESIDING IN AN AR EA 19 IDENTIFIED UNDER ITE M (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH MA Y USE TO TRAVEL BETW EEN 20 THE STUDENT’S RESIDENCE AND REGU LARLY ASSIGNED SCHOO L USING ONLY A 21 SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE OR A CONTIGUOUS S ERIES OF SAFE ALTERN ATIVE 22 ROUTES. 23 (3) THE COUNTY BOARD SHAL L POST TO THE COUNTY ’S WEBSITE 24 EACH REPORT PREPARED UNDER PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTIO N. 25 Article – Local Government 26 12–506.1. 27 (A) IN THIS SECTION , “SAFE ALTERNATIVE ROU TE” HAS THE MEANING 28 STATED IN § 7–801 OF THE EDUCATION ARTICLE. 29 HOUSE BILL 811 3 (B) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ALL COUNTIES . 1 (C) EACH YEAR, THE GOVERNING BODY O F A COUNTY SHALL : 2 (1) REVIEW THE REPORT RE QUIRED UNDER § 7–801(E)(2) OF THE 3 EDUCATION ARTICLE; AND 4 (2) CONSTRUCT ANY SIDEWA LKS AND CROSSWALKS N ECESSARY TO 5 CREATE SAFE ALTERNAT IVE ROUTES FOR STUDE NTS AS IDENTIFIED IN THE REPORT. 6 (D) IF THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY MUST A LTER A ROAD THAT IS 7 NOT SUBJECT TO THE J URISDICTION OF THE C OUNTY IN ORDER TO ME ET THE 8 REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION, THE GOVERNING BODY S HALL: 9 (1) DEVELOP A PLAN WITH THE GOVERNMENTAL ENT ITY OR PERSON 10 THAT HAS CONTROL OF THE ROAD; AND 11 (2) MAKE REASON ABLE EFFORTS TO EXEC UTE THE PLAN IN AN 12 EXPEDITIOUS MANNER . 13 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 14 1, 2025. 15