1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0885* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 885 |
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8 | 8 | | E4 5lr1766 |
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9 | 9 | | CF SB 625 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Hornberger, Arentz, Arikan , Buckel, Chisholm, Fair, Grammer, |
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11 | 11 | | Griffith, Hutchinson, Jacobs, A. Johnson, S. Johnson, M. Morgan, |
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12 | 12 | | T. Morgan, Nawrocki, Otto, Reilly, Schmidt, and Valentine |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced and read first time: January 30, 2025 |
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14 | 14 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | Public Safety – Police Accountability – Investigation Records Relating to 2 |
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21 | 21 | | Unfounded and Exonerated Complaints 3 |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | FOR the purpose of requiring that certain investigation records relating to a complaint of 4 |
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24 | 24 | | misconduct by a police officer be removed from the police officer’s personnel record a 5 |
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25 | 25 | | certain amount of time after an administrative charging committee or a trial board 6 |
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26 | 26 | | issues a finding that the complaint is unfounded or exonerated; and generally 7 |
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27 | 27 | | relating to police accountability. 8 |
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28 | 28 | | |
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29 | 29 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 9 |
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30 | 30 | | Article – Public Safety 10 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 3–101(a), (d), and (k) 11 |
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32 | 32 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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33 | 33 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 13 |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 |
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36 | 36 | | Article – Public Safety 15 |
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37 | 37 | | Section 3–112 16 |
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38 | 38 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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39 | 39 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 18 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 |
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42 | 42 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | Article – Public Safety 21 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | 3–101. 22 |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 23 2 HOUSE BILL 885 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (d) “Exonerated” means that a police officer acted in accordance with the law and 1 |
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53 | 53 | | agency policy. 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | (k) “Unfounded” means that the allegations against a police officer are not 3 |
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56 | 56 | | supported by fact. 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | 3–112. 5 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | (A) [A] IN THIS SECTION, “INVESTIGATION RECORD” MEANS A record relating 6 |
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61 | 61 | | to an administrative or criminal investigation of misconduct by a police officer, including 7 |
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62 | 62 | | an internal affairs investigatory record, a hearing record, and records relating to a 8 |
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63 | 63 | | disciplinary decision[,]. 9 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (B) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION , AN 10 |
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66 | 66 | | INVESTIGATION RECORD may not be: 11 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (1) expunged; or 12 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (2) destroyed by a law enforcement agency. 13 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (C) IF A COMPLAINT OF MIS CONDUCT BY A POLICE OFFICER RESULTS IN A 14 |
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73 | 73 | | FINDING OF UNFOUNDED OR EXONERATED BY AN ADMINISTRATIVE CH ARGING 15 |
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74 | 74 | | COMMITTEE UNDER § 3–104 OF THIS SUBTITLE OR A TRIAL BOARD UNDER § 3–106 16 |
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75 | 75 | | OF THIS SUBTITLE , ALL INVESTIGATION RECORDS RELATING TO THE COMPLAINT 17 |
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76 | 76 | | SHALL BE REMOVED FROM THE POL ICE OFFICER’S PERSONNEL RECORD 3 YEARS 18 |
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77 | 77 | | AFTER THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHARG ING COMMITTEE OR THE TRIAL BOARD ISSUES 19 |
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78 | 78 | | ITS FINDING. 20 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 21 |
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81 | 81 | | October 1, 2025. 22 |
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