EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. *hb0893* HOUSE BILL 893 M2 5lr1447 CF SB 76 By: Delegates Jacobs, Adams, Arentz, Arikan, Boyce, Chisholm, Ghrist, Grammer, Hutchinson, T. Morgan, Nawrocki, Otto, Schmidt, and Wivell Introduced and read first time: January 30, 2025 Assigned to: Environment and Transportation Committee Report: Favorable with amendments House action: Adopted Read second time: February 27, 2025 CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Tidal Fish Licenses – Oyster Authorizations – Administrative Penalties 2 FOR the purpose of requiring the Department of Natural Resources to suspend for a certain 3 time periods period, rather than revoke, a person’s oyster authorization for a first 4 offense of knowingly committing certain violations in the oyster fishery; requiring 5 the reinstatement of a person’s entitlement to engage in the oyster fishery under 6 certain circumstances providing for the reinstatement for certain persons of an 7 oyster authorization and an entitlement to engage or work in the oyster fishery; 8 altering a certain offense related to the use of prohibited gear that serves as grounds 9 for suspension of an oyster authorization; repealing a certain time period within 10 which a certain administrative hearing must be held; and generally relating to 11 administrative penalties for oyster authorizations. 12 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 13 Article – Natural Resources 14 Section 4–1210 15 Annotated Code of Maryland 16 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 17 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 Article – Natural Resources 20 2 HOUSE BILL 893 4–1210. 1 (a) (1) In addition to any other penalty or fine provided in this title, a person 2 who holds an authorization to catch oysters under § 4–701 of this title and receives a 3 citation for an offense listed under paragraph (2) of this subsection may, IN ACCORDANCE 4 WITH THIS SECTION , have the authorization [revoked in accordance with this section]: 5 (I) FOR A FIRST VIOLATION , SUSPENDED FOR UP TO 2 5 YEARS; 6 AND 7 (II) FOR A SECOND OR SUBSE QUENT VIOLATION , SUSPENDED 8 FOR UP TO 10 YEARS REVOKED. 9 (2) The following offenses, committed in violation of this title or of any 10 regulation adopted under this title, are grounds for [revocation] SUSPENSION OR 11 REVOCATION of an authorization to catch oysters under this section: 12 (i) Taking oysters located more than 200 feet within a closed or 13 prohibited area; 14 (ii) Taking oysters with gear that is prohibited in that area WHILE 15 MORE THAN 200 FEET WITHIN THE PROH IBITED AREA; 16 (iii) Taking oysters outside of a time restriction for the harvest of 17 oysters by more than 1 hour; 18 (iv) Taking oysters during closed seasons; and 19 (v) Taking oysters from a leased area by a person other than the 20 leaseholder or the leaseholder’s designee. 21 (b) (1) [(i)] Before the [revocation] SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION of an 22 authorization to catch oysters under this section, the Department shall hold a hearing on 23 the matter in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act under Title 10, Subtitle 2 24 of the State Government Article. 25 [(ii) A hearing held under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be 26 held within 90 days after the cited individual commits the offense listed under subsection 27 (a)(2) of this section.] 28 (2) After a hearing is conducted under paragraph (1) of this subsection, if 29 the presiding officer finds or concludes that the person knowingly has committed an offense 30 listed under subsection (a)(2) of this section, the Department shall [revoke] SUSPEND OR 31 REVOKE the person’s authorization to catch oysters IN ACCORDANCE WITH S UBSECTION 32 (A)(1) OF THIS SECTION . 33 HOUSE BILL 893 3 (c) A person who is aggrieved by the final decision of the Department may obtain 1 judicial review of the decision in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act under 2 Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article. 3 (d) A person whose authorization has been [revoked] SUSPENDED OR REVOKED 4 in accordance with this section may not engage or work in the oyster fishery WHILE 5 SUSPENDED OR REVOKED whether or not [it] THE WORK requires the use of another 6 license. 7 (E) (1) THIS SUBSECTION APPLIES TO A PERSON’S AUTHORIZATION TO 8 CATCH OYSTERS THAT W AS REVOKED UNDER THI S SECTION BEFORE JULY 1, 2025. 9 (2) A PERSON DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION 10 SHALL HAVE THEIR ENT ITLEMENT TO ENGAGE I N THE OYSTER FISHERY 11 REINSTATED IF: 12 (I) 1. THE AUTHORIZATION HAS BEEN REVOKED FOR AT 13 LEAST 2 YEARS; AND 14 2. THE REVOCATION WAS TH E PERSON’S FIRST OFFENSE 15 ADJUDICATED AS A KNO WING VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION; OR 16 (II) 1. THE AUTHORIZATION HAS BEEN REVOKED FOR AT 17 LEAST 10 YEARS; AND 18 2. THE REVOCATION WAS TH E PERSON’S SECOND OR 19 SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE A DJUDICATED AS A KNOW ING VIOLATION UNDER THIS 20 SECTION THE DEPARTMENT MAY ACCEPT AN APPLICATION FOR A ND ISSUE AN 21 OYSTER AUTHORIZATION TO A PERSON WHOSE OY STER AUTHORIZATION W AS 22 REVOKED UNDER THIS SECTION BEFORE JULY 1, 2025, BEGINNING 5 YEARS AFTER 23 THE DATE OF REVOCATI ON. 24 (2) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL REIN STATE A PERSON ’S ENTITLEMENT 25 TO ENGAGE OR WORK IN THE OYSTER FISHERY F OR A PERSON WHOSE 26 AUTHORIZATION TO CAT CH OYSTERS WAS REVOK ED UNDER THIS SECTION B EFORE 27 JULY 1, 2025, BEGINNING 5 YEARS AFTER THE DATE OF REVOCATION . 28 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 29 1, 2025. 30