1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0907* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 907 |
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8 | 8 | | Q1 5lr3173 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Roberson |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 31, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Ways and Means |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Property Tax Credit – Urban Agricultural Property – Alterations 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of altering eligibility for a tax credit against the county or municipal 3 |
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21 | 21 | | corporation property tax imposed on certain urban agricultural property; requiring 4 |
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22 | 22 | | a county or municipal corporation that grants the tax credit to provide certain notice 5 |
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23 | 23 | | and opportunity to be heard to the public before the county or municipal corporation 6 |
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24 | 24 | | may exercise its authority to terminate the credit; and generally relating to a 7 |
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25 | 25 | | property tax credit for urban agricultural property. 8 |
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26 | 26 | | |
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27 | 27 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Article – Tax – Property 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Section 9–253 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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31 | 31 | | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 13 |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 |
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34 | 34 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | Article – Tax – Property 16 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | 9–253. 17 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 18 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (2) “Urban agricultural property” means real property that is: 19 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | (i) [at least one–eighth of an acre and not more than 5 acres; 20 |
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45 | 45 | | 2 HOUSE BILL 907 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | (ii) located in a priority funding area, as defined in § 5–7B–02 of the 1 |
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49 | 49 | | State Finance and Procurement Article] NOT ASSESSED AS AGRI CULTURAL LAND 2 |
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50 | 50 | | UNDER § 8–209 OF THIS ARTICLE ; and 3 |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | [(iii)] (II) used for urban agricultural purposes. 4 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (3) “Urban agricultural purposes” means: 5 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | (i) INDOOR AND OUTDOOR crop production activities, including 6 |
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57 | 57 | | the use of mulch or cover crops to ensure maximum productivity and minimize runoff and 7 |
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58 | 58 | | weed production, PRODUCTION OF VALUE–ADDED AGRICULTUR AL PRODUCTS, 8 |
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59 | 59 | | BEEKEEPING , RAISING LIVESTOCK, AND COMPOSTING ; 9 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | (ii) environmental mitigation activities, including stormwater 10 |
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62 | 62 | | abatement, POLLINATOR HABITAT C REATION AND MAINTENA NCE, and groundwater 11 |
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63 | 63 | | protection; 12 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (iii) community development activities, including recreational 13 |
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66 | 66 | | activities, food donations, and food preparation and canning classes; 14 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (iv) economic development activities, including employment and 15 |
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69 | 69 | | training opportunities, and direct sales to restaurants and institutions; [and] 16 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (v) [temporary] produce stands used for the sale of produce raised 17 |
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72 | 72 | | on the premises; AND 18 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (VI) AGRICULTURAL EDUCATI ON AND AGRITOURISM 19 |
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75 | 75 | | ACTIVITIES. 20 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | (b) The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing body of a 21 |
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78 | 78 | | county or of a municipal corporation may grant, by law, a tax credit against the county or 22 |
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79 | 79 | | municipal corporation property tax imposed on urban agricultural property. 23 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a tax credit 24 |
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82 | 82 | | under this section shall be granted for 5 years. 25 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (2) (i) If the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing 26 |
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85 | 85 | | body of a county or of a municipal corporation grants a tax credit under this section, the 27 |
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86 | 86 | | jurisdiction granting a tax credit shall evaluate the effectiveness of the credit after 3 years. 28 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (ii) If the jurisdiction granting the tax credit determines that the tax 29 |
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89 | 89 | | credit is ineffective in promoting urban agricultural purposes, the jurisdiction granting a 30 |
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90 | 90 | | tax credit may terminate the tax credit IF THE JURISDICTION PROVIDES THE PUBLIC : 31 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | 1. NOTICE OF THE TERMINATION OF T HE CREDIT AT 32 |
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93 | 93 | | LEAST 1 YEAR IN ADVANCE ; AND 33 HOUSE BILL 907 3 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | 2. THE OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMENT AND APPEAL . 1 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (iii) The jurisdiction granting a tax credit under this section may 2 |
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100 | 100 | | extend the tax credit for an additional 5 years. 3 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (IV) JURISDICTIONS MAY PRI ORITIZE RENEWALS OF THE 4 |
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103 | 103 | | CREDIT BASED ON THE SPECIFIC PRIORITIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL JURISDICTION. 5 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (d) The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing body of a 6 |
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106 | 106 | | county or of a municipal corporation may provide, by law, for: 7 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (1) the amount of the tax credit under this section; 8 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (2) additional eligibility criteria for the tax credit under this section; 9 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (3) regulations and procedures for the application and uniform processing 10 |
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113 | 113 | | of requests for the tax credit; and 11 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (4) any other provision necessary to carry out the credit under this section. 12 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 13 |
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118 | 118 | | 1, 2025, and shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2025. 14 |
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