1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb1022* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 1022 |
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8 | 8 | | C5, M5 5lr3608 |
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9 | 9 | | CF HB 1233 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator C. Jackson |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 5, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Community Solar Energy Generating Systems – Subscription Eligibility 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of authorizing a certain LMI subscriber to hold a subscription to a 3 |
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21 | 21 | | community solar energy generating system located in a different electric service 4 |
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22 | 22 | | territory than the one in which the LMI subscriber resides; providing that a certain 5 |
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23 | 23 | | LMI subscriber shall receive the same bill credit value as an LMI subscriber that 6 |
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24 | 24 | | resides in a certain electric service territory; requiring the Public Service 7 |
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25 | 25 | | Commission to establish a process for the exchange of community solar bill credits 8 |
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26 | 26 | | between community solar energy generating systems that are located in different 9 |
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27 | 27 | | electric service territories; and generally relating to community solar energy 10 |
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28 | 28 | | generating systems. 11 |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Article – Public Utilities 13 |
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32 | 32 | | Section 7–306.2(a)(1), (8), (9), (12), and (14), (b), (c), (d)(1) and (2), and (j)(2) 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 15 |
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34 | 34 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 16 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 17 |
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37 | 37 | | Article – Public Utilities 18 |
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38 | 38 | | Section 7–306.2(a)(4) and (7) and (d)(3) 19 |
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39 | 39 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 20 |
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40 | 40 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 21 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | BY adding to 22 |
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43 | 43 | | Article – Public Utilities 23 |
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44 | 44 | | Section 7–306.2(o) 24 |
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45 | 45 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 25 |
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46 | 46 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 26 |
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47 | 47 | | 2 SENATE BILL 1022 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1 |
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51 | 51 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | Article – Public Utilities 3 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 7–306.2. 4 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 5 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (4) “Community solar energy generating system” means a solar energy 6 |
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60 | 60 | | system that: 7 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (i) is connected to the electric distribution grid serving the State; 8 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | (ii) [is located in the same electric service territory as its subscribers; 9 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | (iii)] is attached to the electric meter of a subscriber or is a separate 10 |
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67 | 67 | | facility with its own electric meter; 11 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | [(iv)] (III) credits its generated electricity, or the value of its 12 |
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70 | 70 | | generated electricity, to the bills of the subscribers to that system through virtual net 13 |
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71 | 71 | | energy metering; 14 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | [(v)] (IV) has at least two subscribers but no limit to the maximum 15 |
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74 | 74 | | number of subscribers; 16 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | [(vi)] (V) does not have subscriptions larger than 200 kilowatts 17 |
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77 | 77 | | constituting more than 60% of its kilowatt–hour output; 18 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | [(vii)] (VI) has a generating capacity that does not exceed 5 19 |
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80 | 80 | | megawatts as measured by the alternating current rating of the system’s inverter; 20 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | [(viii)] (VII) may be owned by any person; and 21 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | [(ix)] (VIII) with respect to community solar energy generating 22 |
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85 | 85 | | systems constructed under the Program, serves at least 40% of its kilowatt–hour output to 23 |
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86 | 86 | | LMI subscribers unless the solar energy system is wholly owned by the subscribers to the 24 |
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87 | 87 | | solar energy system. 25 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (7) “LMI subscriber” means a subscriber that: 26 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | (i) is low–income; 27 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (ii) is moderate–income; or 28 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | (iii) resides in a census tract that is an: 29 SENATE BILL 1022 3 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | 1. overburdened community; [and] OR 1 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | 2. underserved community. 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (8) “Low–income” means: 3 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (i) having an annual household income that is at or below 200% of 4 |
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106 | 106 | | the federal poverty level; or 5 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (ii) being certified as eligible for any federal, State, or local 6 |
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109 | 109 | | assistance program that limits participation to households whose income is at or below 7 |
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110 | 110 | | 200% of the federal poverty level. 8 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (9) “Moderate–income” means having an annual household income that is 9 |
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113 | 113 | | at or below 80% of the median income for Maryland. 10 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (12) “Program” means the Community Solar Energy Generating Systems 11 |
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116 | 116 | | Program. 12 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (14) “Subscriber” means a retail customer of an electric company that: 13 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (i) holds a subscription to a community solar energy generating 14 |
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121 | 121 | | system; and 15 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (ii) has identified one or more individual meters or accounts to which 16 |
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124 | 124 | | the subscription shall be attributed. 17 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | (b) The General Assembly finds that: 18 |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | (1) community solar energy generating systems: 19 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | (i) provide residents and businesses, including those that lease 20 |
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131 | 131 | | property, increased access to local solar electricity while encouraging private investment in 21 |
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132 | 132 | | solar resources; 22 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | (ii) enhance continued diversification of the State’s energy resource 23 |
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135 | 135 | | mix to achieve the State’s renewable energy portfolio standard and Greenhouse Gas 24 |
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136 | 136 | | Emissions Reduction Act goals; and 25 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (iii) provide electric companies and ratepayers the opportunity to 26 |
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139 | 139 | | realize the many benefits associated with distributed energy; and 27 |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | (2) it is in the public interest that the State enable the development and 28 |
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142 | 142 | | deployment of energy generation from community solar energy generating systems in order 29 |
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143 | 143 | | to: 30 |
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144 | 144 | | 4 SENATE BILL 1022 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | (i) allow renters and low–income and moderate–income retail 1 |
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148 | 148 | | electric customers to own an interest in a community solar energy generating system; 2 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (ii) facilitate market entry for all potential subscribers while giving 3 |
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151 | 151 | | priority to subscribers who are the most sensitive to market barriers; and 4 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | (iii) encourage developers to promote participation by renters and 5 |
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154 | 154 | | low–income and moderate–income retail electric customers. 6 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | (c) A community solar energy generating system, subscriber, subscriber 7 |
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157 | 157 | | organization, or subscription coordinator is not: 8 |
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158 | 158 | | |
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159 | 159 | | (1) an electric company; 9 |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | (2) an electricity supplier; or 10 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | (3) a generating station if the generating capacity of the community solar 11 |
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164 | 164 | | energy generating system does not exceed 2 megawatts. 12 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (d) (1) (i) The Commission shall establish and maintain a Community 13 |
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167 | 167 | | Solar Energy Generating Systems Program. 14 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | (ii) The structure of the Program is as provided in this subsection. 15 |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | (2) All rate classes may participate in the Program. 16 |
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172 | 172 | | |
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173 | 173 | | (3) (I) Subscribers served by electric standard offer service, community 17 |
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174 | 174 | | choice aggregators, and electricity suppliers may hold subscriptions to the same community 18 |
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175 | 175 | | solar energy generating system. 19 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | (II) 1. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSUBPARAGRAPH 2 OF 20 |
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178 | 178 | | THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , A SUBSCRIBER MUST RE SIDE IN THE SAME ELE CTRIC 21 |
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179 | 179 | | SERVICE TERRITORY AS THE COMMUNITY SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SY STEM TO 22 |
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180 | 180 | | WHICH THE SUBSCRIBER HOLDS A SUBSCRIPTION . 23 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | 2. AN LMI SUBSCRIBER MAY HOLD A SUBSCRIPTION TO 24 |
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183 | 183 | | A COMMUNITY SOLAR EN ERGY GENERATING SYST EM LOCATED IN A DIFF ERENT 25 |
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184 | 184 | | ELECTRIC SERVICE TER RITORY THAN THE ONE IN WHICH THE LMI SUBSCRIBER 26 |
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185 | 185 | | RESIDES. 27 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | (j) (2) (i) This paragraph applies to electric companies, electric 28 |
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188 | 188 | | cooperatives, and municipal utilities that participate in the Program. 29 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | (ii) A subscriber who has a change in the service address associated 30 |
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191 | 191 | | with the subscriber’s subscription may maintain the subscription for the new address if the 31 |
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192 | 192 | | new address is within the same electric territory as the old address. 32 SENATE BILL 1022 5 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | |
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196 | 196 | | (iii) An electric company or a subscriber organization may not 1 |
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197 | 197 | | terminate a subscriber’s subscription due to a change of address for the service address 2 |
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198 | 198 | | associated with the subscription if the requirements under subparagraph (ii) of this 3 |
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199 | 199 | | paragraph are met. 4 |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | (iv) An electric company shall make any changes necessary to 5 |
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202 | 202 | | accommodate a subscriber’s change of address on notification by a subscriber organization. 6 |
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203 | 203 | | |
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204 | 204 | | (O) (1) AN LMI SUBSCRIBER THAT RESI DES IN A DIFFERENT E LECTRIC 7 |
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205 | 205 | | SERVICE TERRITORY THAN THE C OMMUNITY SOLAR ENERG Y GENERATING SYSTEM 8 |
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206 | 206 | | SHALL RECEIVE THE SA ME BILL CREDIT VALUE AS AN LMI SUBSCRIBER THAT 9 |
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207 | 207 | | RESIDES IN THE SAME ELECTRIC SERVICE TER RITORY AS THE COMMUN ITY SOLAR 10 |
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208 | 208 | | ENERGY GENERATING SY STEM. 11 |
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209 | 209 | | |
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210 | 210 | | (2) BY ORDER OR REGULATIO N, THE COMMISSION SHALL ESTA BLISH 12 |
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211 | 211 | | A PROCESS FOR THE EX CHANGE OF COMMUNITY SOLAR BILL CREDITS B ETWEEN 13 |
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212 | 212 | | COMMUNITY SOLAR ENER GY GENERATING SYSTEM S THAT ARE LOCATED I N 14 |
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213 | 213 | | DIFFERENT ELECTRIC S ERVICE TERRITORIES . 15 |
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214 | 214 | | |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act sha ll take effect 16 |
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216 | 216 | | October 1, 2025. 17 |
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217 | 217 | | |
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