1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb1045* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 1045 |
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8 | 8 | | Q4 5lr3654 |
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9 | 9 | | CF HB 1554 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Hettleman |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 15, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Sales and Use Tax – Taxable Business Services – Alterations 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of altering the definitions of “taxable price” and “taxable service” for the 3 |
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21 | 21 | | purposes of certain provisions of law governing the sales and use tax to impose the 4 |
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22 | 22 | | tax on certain labor and services; specifying the rate of the sales and use tax for 5 |
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23 | 23 | | certain labor and services; and generally relating to the sales and use tax. 6 |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 7 |
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26 | 26 | | Article – Tax – General 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Section 11–101(a) and (l)(1) 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 10 |
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29 | 29 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 11 |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | BY adding to 12 |
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32 | 32 | | Article – Tax – General 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 11–101(c–12) and 11–104(l) 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 15 |
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35 | 35 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 16 |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 17 |
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38 | 38 | | Article – Tax – General 18 |
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39 | 39 | | Section 11–101(c–12), (l)(3), and (m) 19 |
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40 | 40 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 20 |
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41 | 41 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 21 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 22 |
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44 | 44 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 23 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | Article – Tax – General 24 |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | 11–101. 25 2 SENATE BILL 1045 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 1 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (C–12) “NAICS” MEANS THE NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL 2 |
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55 | 55 | | CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, UNITED STATES MANUAL, 2022 EDITION, PUBLISHED BY 3 |
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56 | 56 | | THE UNITED STATES OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET. 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | [(c–12)] (C–13) “Permanent” means perpetual or for an indefinite or unspecified 5 |
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59 | 59 | | length of time. 6 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | (l) (1) “Taxable price” means the value, in money, of the consideration of any 7 |
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62 | 62 | | kind that is paid, delivered, payable, or deliverable by a buyer to a vendor in the 8 |
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63 | 63 | | consummation and complete performance of a sale without deduction for any expense or 9 |
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64 | 64 | | cost, including the cost of: 10 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | (i) any labor or service rendered; 11 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (ii) any material used; or 12 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (iii) any property, digital code, or digital product sold. 13 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (3) “Taxable price” does not include: 14 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (i) a charge that is made in connection with a sale and is stated as 15 |
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75 | 75 | | a separate item of the consideration for: 16 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | 1. a delivery, freight, or other transportation service for 17 |
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78 | 78 | | delivery directly to the buyer by the vendor or by another person acting for the vendor, 18 |
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79 | 79 | | unless the transportation service is a taxable service; 19 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | 2. a finance charge, interest, or similar charge for credit 20 |
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82 | 82 | | extended to the buyer; 21 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | 3. a labor or service for application or installation UNLESS 22 |
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85 | 85 | | THE LABOR OR SERVICE IS A TAXABLE SERVICE ; 23 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | 4. a mandatory gratuity or service charge in the nature of a 24 |
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88 | 88 | | tip for serving food or beverage to a group of 10 or fewer individuals for consumption on the 25 |
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89 | 89 | | premises of the vendor; 26 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | 5. a professional service UNLESS THE SERVICE I S A 27 |
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92 | 92 | | TAXABLE SERVICE ; 28 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | 6. a tax: 29 |
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95 | 95 | | SENATE BILL 1045 3 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | A. imposed by a county on the sale of coal, electricity, oil, 1 |
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99 | 99 | | nuclear fuel assemblies, steam, or artificial or natural gas; 2 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | B. imposed under § 3–302(a) of the Natural Resources 3 |
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102 | 102 | | Article, as a surcharge on electricity, and added to an electric bill; 4 |
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103 | 103 | | |
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104 | 104 | | C. imposed under §§ 6–201 through 6–203 of the Tax – 5 |
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105 | 105 | | Property Article, on tangible personal property subject to a lease that is for an initial period 6 |
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106 | 106 | | that exceeds 1 year and is noncancellable except for cause; or 7 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | D. imposed under § 4–102 of this article on the gross receipts 8 |
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109 | 109 | | derived from an admissions and amusement charge; 9 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | 7. any service for the operation of equipment used for the 10 |
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112 | 112 | | production of audio, video, or film recordings UNLESS THE SERVICE I S A TAXABLE 11 |
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113 | 113 | | SERVICE; or 12 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | 8. reimbursement of incidental expenses paid to a third party 13 |
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116 | 116 | | and incurred in connection with providing a taxable detective service; 14 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (ii) the value of a used component or part (core value) received from 15 |
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119 | 119 | | a purchaser of the following remanufactured truck parts: 16 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | 1. an air brake system; 17 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | 2. an engine; 18 |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | 3. a rear axle carrier; or 19 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | 4. a transmission; 20 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | (iii) a charge for a nontaxable service that is made in connection with 21 |
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130 | 130 | | a sale of a taxable communication service, even if the nontaxable charges are aggregated 22 |
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131 | 131 | | with and not separately stated from the taxable charges for communications services, if the 23 |
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132 | 132 | | vendor can reasonably identify charges not subject to tax from its books and records that 24 |
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133 | 133 | | are kept in the regular course of business; or 25 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (iv) a transportation network company impact fee imposed under § 26 |
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136 | 136 | | 10–408 of the Public Utilities Article. 27 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (m) “Taxable service” means: 28 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | (1) fabrication, printing, or production of tangible personal property or a 29 |
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141 | 141 | | digital product by special order; 30 |
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142 | 142 | | 4 SENATE BILL 1045 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | (2) commercial cleaning or laundering of textiles for a buyer who is engaged 1 |
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146 | 146 | | in a business that requires the recurring service of commercial cleaning or laundering of 2 |
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147 | 147 | | the textiles; 3 |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | (3) cleaning of a commercial or industrial building; 4 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | (4) cellular telephone or other mobile telecommunications service; 5 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | (5) “900”, “976”, “915”, and other “900”–type telecommunications service; 6 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | (6) custom calling service provided in connection with basic telephone 7 |
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156 | 156 | | service; 8 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | (7) a telephone answering service; 9 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (8) pay per view television service; 10 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (9) credit reporting; 11 |
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163 | 163 | | |
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164 | 164 | | (10) a security service, including: 12 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (i) a detective, guard, or armored car service; and 13 |
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167 | 167 | | |
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168 | 168 | | (ii) a security systems service; 14 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (11) a transportation service for transmission, distribution, or delivery of 15 |
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171 | 171 | | electricity or natural gas, if the sale or use of the electricity or natural gas is subject to the 16 |
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172 | 172 | | sales and use tax; 17 |
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173 | 173 | | |
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174 | 174 | | (12) a prepaid telephone calling arrangement; [or] 18 |
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175 | 175 | | |
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176 | 176 | | (13) the privilege given to an individual under § 4–1102 of the Alcoholic 19 |
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177 | 177 | | Beverages and Cannabis Article to consume wine that is not purchased from or provided 20 |
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178 | 178 | | by a restaurant, club, or hotel; OR 21 |
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179 | 179 | | |
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180 | 180 | | (14) THE FOLLOWING SERVICES I F BOTH THE PROVIDER OF THE 22 |
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181 | 181 | | SERVICE AND THE BUYE R ARE BUSINESS ENTIT IES: 23 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | (I) AN ACCOUNTING , BOOKKEEPING , BILLING, OR PAYROLL 24 |
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184 | 184 | | SERVICE DESCRIBED UN DER NAICS SECTOR 5412; 25 |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | (II) AN OFFICE SUPPORT SE RVICE, INCLUDING A SERVICE 26 |
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187 | 187 | | DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 561110, 5614, OR 561910, OTHER THAN A 27 |
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188 | 188 | | SERVICE DESCRIBED UN DER ITEM (6), (7), OR (9) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; 28 |
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189 | 189 | | SENATE BILL 1045 5 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | (III) A PERMANENT OR TEMPO RARY EMPLOYEE OR CON TRACTOR 1 |
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193 | 193 | | PLACEMENT , INCLUDING A SERVICE DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 5613; 2 |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | (IV) A DATA OR INFORMATIO N TECHNOLOGY SERVICE 3 |
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196 | 196 | | DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 518, 519, OR 5415; 4 |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | (V) A SYSTEM SOFTWARE OR APPLICATION SOFTWARE 5 |
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199 | 199 | | PUBLISHING SERVICE D ESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 5415; 6 |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | (VI) A CONSULTING SERVICE DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS 7 |
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202 | 202 | | SECTOR 5416; 8 |
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203 | 203 | | |
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204 | 204 | | (VII) AN EXPERIMENTAL DEVE LOPMENT SERVICE DESC RIBED 9 |
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205 | 205 | | UNDER NAICS SECTOR 5417; 10 |
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206 | 206 | | |
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207 | 207 | | (VIII) A PHOTOGRAPHY , DESIGN, OR PRINTING SERVICE , 11 |
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208 | 208 | | INCLUDING A SERVICE DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 541420, 541430, OR 12 |
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209 | 209 | | 541490; 13 |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | (IX) A LOBBYING, PUBLIC RELATIONS , OR MARKETING SERVICE 14 |
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212 | 212 | | DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 5418; 15 |
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213 | 213 | | |
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214 | 214 | | (X) A LANDSCAPING AND NO NRESIDENTIAL BUILDIN G OR 16 |
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215 | 215 | | PROPERTY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, INCLUDING A SERVICE DESCRIBED UNDER 17 |
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216 | 216 | | NAICS SECTOR 561210, 5616, OR 5617, OTHER THAN A SERVICE DESCRIBED 18 |
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217 | 217 | | UNDER ITEM (3) OR (10) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; 19 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | (XI) A HEAVY TRUCK OR BUS REPAIR SERVICE DESCR IBED 20 |
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220 | 220 | | UNDER NAICS SECTOR 8111; 21 |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | (XII) A REPAIR SERVICE DES CRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 22 |
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223 | 223 | | 8112 OR 8113; 23 |
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224 | 224 | | |
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225 | 225 | | (XIII) A FINANCIAL PLANNING OR TAX PREPARATION S ERVICE 24 |
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226 | 226 | | DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS SECTOR 5239 OR 5412; 25 |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | (XIV) AN APPRAISAL SERVICE DESCRIBED UNDER NAICS 26 |
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229 | 229 | | SECTOR 541990; 27 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | (XV) A SPORTS OR PERFORMI NG ARTS ADVERTISING SERVICE; 28 |
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232 | 232 | | OR 29 |
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233 | 233 | | 6 SENATE BILL 1045 |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | (XVI) A VALET OR PARK ING SERVICE DESCRIBE D UNDER NAICS 1 |
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237 | 237 | | SECTOR 812930, OTHER THAN A PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE . 2 |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | 11–104. 3 |
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240 | 240 | | |
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241 | 241 | | (L) (1) THE SALES AND USE TAX FOR A SALE OF A TAXA BLE SERVICE 4 |
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242 | 242 | | DESCRIBED UNDER § 11–101(M)(14) OF THIS SUBTITLE IS 2.5% OF THE TAXABLE 5 |
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243 | 243 | | PRICE. 6 |
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244 | 244 | | |
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245 | 245 | | (2) IF A DIFFERE NT RATE FROM THE RAT E SPECIFIED UNDER 7 |
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246 | 246 | | PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION C OULD BE APPLIED TO A SALE OR USE OF 8 |
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247 | 247 | | TANGIBLE PERSONAL PR OPERTY, A DIGITAL CODE , A DIGITAL PRODUCT , OR A 9 |
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248 | 248 | | TAXABLE SERVICE , THE HIGHER RATE SHAL L APPLY TO THE SALE . 10 |
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249 | 249 | | |
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250 | 250 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 11 |
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251 | 251 | | 1, 2025. 12 |
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252 | 252 | | |
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