Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB348

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  
Report Pass
2/10/25  
Engrossed
2/18/25  
Refer
2/19/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Enrolled
4/3/25  
Chaptered
4/22/25  

Caption

Criminal Law - Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent - Modifications

Impact

The proposed changes in SB348 could significantly impact Maryland's criminal laws by defining clear boundaries regarding visual surveillance activities. Specifically, the bill makes it a misdemeanor to conduct visual surveillance of an individual in a private place without their consent. Additionally, individuals who are subjected to such unauthorized surveillance would possess the right to pursue civil actions against the offenders, which could lead to greater accountability for violations of privacy and empower victims of prurient visual surveillance.

Summary

Senate Bill 348 focuses on the regulation of visual surveillance conducted with prurient intent, aiming to enhance protections around privacy in various settings. The bill modifies the definition of a 'private place' to include locations where individuals may expect a reasonable level of privacy, such as offices, restaurants, hotels, and other public accommodations. By clearly articulating these modifications, the bill seeks to clarify and strengthen the legal framework governing the unauthorized observation of individuals in these private settings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB348 appears to be supportive from privacy advocates and civil liberties groups. They argue that the enhancements to privacy laws are necessary to protect citizens from invasive surveillance practices. On the other hand, concerns have been raised by certain law enforcement representatives who fear that the new definitions may hinder legitimate surveillance efforts aimed at maintaining public safety, thus presenting a conflict between protecting individual rights and ensuring security.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB348 stem from the balance it seeks to strike between personal privacy and law enforcement needs. While proponents emphasize the importance of privacy protection, critics worry that the bill's implications might restrict necessary surveillance operations essential for crime prevention and investigation. This ongoing debate highlights a fundamental challenge in updating legislation to reflect modern technological practices while safeguarding the rights of individuals.

Companion Bills

MD HB437

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent - Modifications

MD HB288

Carry Over Criminal Law - Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent - Private Place and Minor Victim

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