1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0647* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 647 |
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8 | 8 | | G1 5lr2951 |
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9 | 9 | | CF HB 710 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Muse |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 25, 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Education, Energy, and the Environment |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Election Law – Incarcerated Individuals – Voter Hotline and Voting Eligibility 2 |
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19 | 19 | | (Voting Rights for All Act) 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of requiring the State Board of Elections to provide a certain voter hotline 4 |
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22 | 22 | | for incarcerated individuals; altering the circumstances under which an individual 5 |
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23 | 23 | | is not qualified to be a registered voter for the purpose of allowing individuals 6 |
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24 | 24 | | convicted of a felony and serving a court–ordered sentence of imprisonment for the 7 |
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25 | 25 | | conviction to register to vote; and generally relating to a voting hotline and voting 8 |
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26 | 26 | | eligibility for incarcerated individuals. 9 |
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27 | 27 | | |
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28 | 28 | | BY adding to 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Article – Election Law 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Section 1–306 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 |
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32 | 32 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Article – Election Law 16 |
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36 | 36 | | Section 3–102 and 3–504(a) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 18 |
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38 | 38 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | BY repealing 20 |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Election Law 21 |
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42 | 42 | | Section 16–202 22 |
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43 | 43 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 23 |
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44 | 44 | | (2022 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 24 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 25 |
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47 | 47 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 26 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 SENATE BILL 647 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | Article – Election Law 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | 1–306. 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | (A) THE STATE BOARD SHALL PROVIDE A TOLL–FREE VOTER HOTLINE F OR 3 |
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56 | 56 | | INCARCERATED INDIVID UALS TO RECEIVE INFORMATI ON ABOUT VOTING , REQUEST 4 |
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57 | 57 | | ELECTION–RELATED MATERIALS , AND REPORT VOTING RI GHTS VIOLATIONS . 5 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (B) THE STATE BOARD SHALL ADOPT REG ULATIONS IN COLLABOR ATION 6 |
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60 | 60 | | WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES AND 7 |
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61 | 61 | | CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES FOR THE A DMINISTRATION OF THE VOTER HOTLINE . 8 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | 3–102. 9 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, an individual may 10 |
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66 | 66 | | become registered to vote if the individual: 11 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (i) is a citizen of the United States; 12 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (ii) is at least 16 years old; 13 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (iii) is a resident of the State as of the day the individual seeks to 14 |
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73 | 73 | | register; and 15 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (iv) registers pursuant to this title. 16 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection, an individual 17 |
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78 | 78 | | under the age of 18 years: 18 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (i) may vote in a primary election in which candidates are 19 |
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81 | 81 | | nominated for a general or special election that will occur when the individual is at least 20 |
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82 | 82 | | 18 years old; and 21 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (ii) may not vote in any other election. 22 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (b) An individual is not qualified to be a registered voter if the individual: 23 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (1) [has been convicted of a felony and is currently serving a court–ordered 24 |
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89 | 89 | | sentence of imprisonment for the conviction; 25 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | (2)] is under guardianship for mental disability and a court of competent 26 |
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92 | 92 | | jurisdiction has specifically found by clear and convincing evidence that the individual 27 |
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93 | 93 | | cannot communicate, with or without accommodations, a desire to participate in the voting 28 |
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94 | 94 | | process; or 29 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | [(3)] (2) has been convicted of buying or selling votes. 30 SENATE BILL 647 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | 3–504. 1 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (a) (1) (i) Information from the agencies specified in this paragraph shall 2 |
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103 | 103 | | be reported to the State Administrator in a format and at times prescribed by the State 3 |
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104 | 104 | | Board. 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (ii) The Maryland Department of Health shall report the names and 5 |
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107 | 107 | | residence addresses (if known) of all individuals at least 16 years of age reported deceased 6 |
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108 | 108 | | within the State since the date of the last report. 7 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (iii) [Each month, the clerk of the circuit court for each county and 8 |
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111 | 111 | | the administrative clerk for each District Court shall report the names and addresses of all 9 |
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112 | 112 | | individuals convicted, in the respective court, of a felony and sentenced to imprisonment 10 |
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113 | 113 | | with commitment papers. 11 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (iv)] The clerk of the circuit court for each county shall report the 12 |
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116 | 116 | | former and present names and residence addresses (if known) of all individuals whose 13 |
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117 | 117 | | names have been changed by decree or order of the court since the date of the last report. 14 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (2) [The State Administrator shall make arrangements with the clerk of 15 |
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120 | 120 | | the United States District Court for the District of Maryland to receive reports of names 16 |
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121 | 121 | | and addresses, if available, of individuals convicted of a felony in that court and sentenced 17 |
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122 | 122 | | to imprisonment with commitment papers. 18 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (3)] The State Administrator shall make arrangements with the United 19 |
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125 | 125 | | States Social Security Administration or an entity that receives information from the Social 20 |
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126 | 126 | | Security Administration and is approved by the State Administrator to receive reports of 21 |
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127 | 127 | | names and addresses, if available, of all Maryland residents at least 16 years of age who 22 |
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128 | 128 | | are reported deceased. 23 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | [16–202. 24 |
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131 | 131 | | |
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132 | 132 | | (a) A person who has been convicted of a felony and is currently serving a 25 |
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133 | 133 | | court–ordered sentence of imprisonment for the conviction, and has been rendered 26 |
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134 | 134 | | ineligible to vote pursuant to § 3–102(b) of this article, may not vote or attempt to vote 27 |
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135 | 135 | | during the time that the person is rendered ineligible to vote. 28 |
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136 | 136 | | |
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137 | 137 | | (b) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and is subject to 29 |
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138 | 138 | | imprisonment for not less than 1 year nor more than 5 years.] 30 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 31 |
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141 | 141 | | October 1, 2025. 32 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | |
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