Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB732 Compare Versions

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33 EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
44 [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
55 *sb0732*
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77 SENATE BILL 732
88 M3 5lr2468
99 CF HB 909
1010 By: Senator Love
1111 Introduced and read first time: January 27, 2025
1212 Assigned to: Education, Energy, and the Environment
1313
1414 A BILL ENTITLED
1515
1616 AN ACT concerning 1
1717
1818 Sewage Sludge Utilization Permits – Per– and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances – 2
1919 Concentration Limits 3
2020
2121 FOR the purpose of requiring certain sewage sludge utilization permits issued or renewed 4
2222 by the Department of the Environment to limit the concentration of certain per– and 5
2323 polyfluoroalkyl substances to certain levels; establishing requirements for the 6
2424 demonstration of compliance with the limits established under this Act; authorizing 7
2525 the Department to establish certain additional limits by regulations; and generally 8
2626 relating to sewage sludge utilization permits. 9
2727
2828 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10
2929 Article – Environment 11
3030 Section 9–201(a), (k), (l), (n), and (t) and 9–231 12
3131 Annotated Code of Maryland 13
3232 (2014 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14
3333
3434 BY adding to 15
3535 Article – Environment 16
3636 Section 9–231.1 17
3737 Annotated Code of Maryland 18
3838 (2014 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19
3939
4040 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENER AL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20
4141 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21
4242
4343 Article – Environment 22
4444
4545 9–201. 23
4646
4747 (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 24
4848 2 SENATE BILL 732
4949
5050
5151 (k) “Sewage” means: 1
5252
5353 (1) Any human or animal excretion or water–carried domestic waste; or 2
5454
5555 (2) A mixture of industrial waste and any of the things in item (1) of this 3
5656 subsection. 4
5757
5858 (l) “Sewage sludge” means any thickened liquid, suspension, settled solid, or 5
5959 dried residue that a sewage treatment plant extracts from sewage. 6
6060
6161 (n) “Sewage sludge utilization permit” means a permit, issued by the Department, 7
6262 to utilize sewage sludge. 8
6363
6464 (t) “Utilize sewage sludge” means to collect, handle, burn, store, treat, or 9
6565 transport sewage sludge to or from a sewage sludge generator or utilizer in this State, to 10
6666 apply it to land, or to dispose of it. 11
6767
6868 9–231. 12
6969
7070 (a) A person shall have a sewage sludge utilization permit before the person 13
7171 utilizes sewage sludge in this State. 14
7272
7373 (b) A person shall have a separate sewage sludge utilization permit for each site 15
7474 where the person utilizes sewage sludge. 16
7575
7676 9–231.1. 17
7777
7878 (A) A SEWAGE SLUDGE UTILIZ ATION PERMIT ISSUED OR RENEWED BY THE 18
7979 DEPARTMENT FOR THE AP PLICATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE TO AGR ICULTURAL LAND 19
8080 SHALL LIMIT THE TOTAL CONCENTRATION OF PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONIC ACID 20
8181 (PFOS) OR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID (PFOA) TO THE LESSER OF : 21
8282
8383 (1) 1 MICROGRAM PER KILOGR AM; 22
8484
8585 (2) THE LEVEL ESTABLISHED IN HEALTH –BASED STANDARDS 23
8686 ADOPTED BY THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; OR 24
8787
8888 (3) THE LEVEL ESTABLISHED IN REGULA TIONS ADOPTED BY THE 25
8989 DEPARTMENT UNDER SUBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION. 26
9090
9191 (B) (1) COMPLIANCE WITH THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED U NDER 27
9292 SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEMONSTRATED BY AN ANALYSIS OF A 28
9393 SAMPLE OF THE ENTIRE QUANTITY OF SEWAGE SLUDGE TO BE LAND APPLIED , 29
9494 PERFORMED : 30
9595 SENATE BILL 732 3
9696
9797
9898 (I) BY AN INDEPENDENT LAB ORATORY OR OTHER 1
9999 LABORATORY ACCEPTABL E TO THE DEPARTMENT ; 2
100100
101101 (II) USING STANDARDS , PROCEDURES , AND METHODS THAT 3
102102 ARE ACCEPTABLE TO TH E DEPARTMENT ; AND 4
103103
104104 (III) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 5
105105 SUBSECTION, NOT MORE THAN 14 DAYS BEFORE THE DATE OF THE LAND 6
106106 APPLICATION. 7
107107
108108 (2) A SAMPLE MAY BE ANALYZ ED MORE THAN 14 DAYS BEFORE THE 8
109109 DATE OF LAND APPLICA TION IF THE SEWAGE S LUDGE IS: 9
110110
111111 (I) HAULED DIRECTLY FROM THE SEWAGE SLUDGE 10
112112 GENERATOR TO THE FIE LD; AND 11
113113
114114 (II) NOT STORED OFF –SITE OR MIXED WITH A NY OTHER 12
115115 MATERIAL PRIOR TO LA ND APPLICATION . 13
116116
117117 (C) THE DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT REGULATIONS TO ESTAB LISH: 14
118118
119119 (1) FOR PFOS AND PFOA, CONCENTRATION LIMITS THAT ARE MORE 15
120120 STRINGENT THAN THE LIMITS SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (A)(1) AND (2) OF THIS 16
121121 SECTION; AND 17
122122
123123 (2) CONCENTRATION LIMITS FOR PER– AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 18
124124 SUBSTANCES OR OTHER SUBSTANCES THAT ARE NOT LISTED IN SUBSEC TION (A) OF 19
125125 THIS SECTION. 20
126126
127127 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 21
128128 October 1, 2025. 22