Maine 2023-2024 Regular Session

Maine House Bill LD1343

Introduced
3/28/23  
Refer
3/28/23  
Refer
3/28/23  
Engrossed
6/20/23  
Enrolled
6/21/23  

Caption

An Act to Protect the Reproductive Freedom of Maine People by Preempting the Field of Abortion Regulation

Impact

The passage of LD1343 represents a significant shift in how abortion is regulated in Maine. By preempting local control, the bill aims to protect reproductive rights statewide and prevent a patchwork of varied local laws that could complicate access to abortion services. Supporters argue that this measure is essential for safeguarding reproductive freedom, ensuring that citizens are treated consistently under state law. However, it restricts the ability of local governments to tailor policies to the specific needs of their communities, which could have implications for how effectively they can respond to local health issues.

Summary

LD1343, titled 'An Act to Protect the Reproductive Freedom of Maine People by Preempting the Field of Abortion Regulation,' aims to centralize the authority over abortion regulations at the state level. The bill specifically prohibits local governments in Maine, including municipalities and counties, from enacting any regulations related to a person's decision to terminate a pregnancy or the provision of abortion services. This is intended to ensure uniformity in the state's approach to reproductive health care, effectively eliminating any local ordinances that may conflict with state laws on abortion.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding LD1343 is deeply divided. Advocates for the bill view it as a necessary step to bolster reproductive rights in Maine, asserting that it provides essential protections against potential local restrictions. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the erosion of local governance and the loss of community autonomy. The bill has sparked debates about the balance between state and local authority, addressing the broader implications for public health and individual rights in the context of reproductive freedom.

Contention

Significant points of contention regarding LD1343 include concerns from various advocacy groups that argue for the necessity of local regulations to address unique community needs. Critics fear that state-level preemption could lead to inadequate access to reproductive health services in certain areas. The bill's passage reflects ongoing national debates about abortion rights, regulation, and the role of different levels of government in public health, underscoring the contentious nature of the legislation in the current political climate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ME HB0076

Reproductive Freedom Act.

ME HB0239

Reproductive Freedom Act.

ME A1183

"Reproductive Freedom Act."

ME HJRC

Health: abortion; right to reproductive freedom; repeal. Amends the state constitution by repealing sec. 28, art. I.

ME SB15

"Reproductive Freedom Act"; enact

ME SB246

"Reproductive Freedom Act"; enact

ME HB598

Reproductive Freedom Act; enact

ME HB75

Reproductive Freedom Act; enact

ME SR96

Condemns Arizona Supreme Court ruling in Planned Parenthood v. Mayes banning abortions in the state and reaffirms New Jersey citizens' freedom to access reproductive health care services.

ME AR127

Condemns Arizona Supreme Court ruling in Planned Parenthood v. Mayes banning abortions in the state and reaffirms New Jersey citizens' freedom to access reproductive health care services.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.