Maine 2025-2026 Regular Session

Maine House Bill LD1564 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            Printed on recycled paper
132nd MAINE LEGISLATURE
FIRST SPECIAL SESSION-2025
Legislative Document	No. 1564H.P. 1022House of Representatives, April 10, 2025
An Act to Delay Implementation of Recent Changes to Maine's 
Beverage Container Redemption Law
(EMERGENCY)
Reference to the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources suggested and ordered 
printed.
ROBERT B. HUNT
Clerk
Presented by Representative SOBOLESKI of Phillips. Page 1 - 132LR2018(01)1 acts and resolves of the Legislature do not 
2 become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and
3 this legislation must take effect before the expiration of the 90-day period 
4 so that changes to the laws governing manufacturers, distributors and dealers of beverage 
5 containers take effect before July 15, 2025; and 
6 in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within 
7 the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as 
8 immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, 
9 therefore,
10
11 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §12, is further 
12 amended to read:
13
14 beverage offered for sale in the State on which it initiates a deposit.  Registration must be 
15 on forms or in an electronic format provided by the department prior to July 15, 2025 2026 
16 and by the cooperative beginning July 15, 2025 2026 and must include the universal 
17 product code for each combination of beverage and container manufactured.  The initiator 
18 of deposit shall renew a label registration annually and whenever that label is revised by 
19 altering the universal product code or whenever the container on which it appears is 
20 changed in size, composition or glass color.  The initiator of deposit shall also include as 
21 part of the registration identification of a collection agent, identification of all of the parties 
22 to a commingling agreement that applies to the container and proof of the collection 
23 agreement.
24 A.  Prior to July 15, 2025 2026, the department may charge a fee for registration and 
25 registration renewals under this subsection.
26 B.  Beginning July 15, 2025 2026, a commingling group shall ensure that all initiators 
27 of deposit participating in the commingling group provide to the cooperative accurate 
28 and up-to-date label registration information required by this subsection and that any 
29 updates to label registrations are provided to the cooperative at least 30 days prior to 
30 introduction for sale in the State.  The cooperative shall ensure that accurate and up-to-
31 date information regarding all label registrations is shared with entities using or 
32 administering reverse vending machine and account-based bulk processing programs 
33 and is made available on its publicly accessible website.
34 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §14, is 
35 amended to read:
36 D.  A distributor that had beverage container costs apportioned to it by a dealer or 
37 redemption center using an alternative apportionment method under a waiver approved 
38 pursuant to this section may apply to the department for reimbursement of beverage 
39 container costs or other financial losses incurred as a direct result of the alternative 
40 apportionment method if the distributor can demonstrate to the department's 
41 satisfaction that the distributor: Page 2 - 132LR2018(01)
1 (1)  Would have been paid additional beverage container costs if the distributor's 
2 beverage containers were processed through a reverse vending machine or similar 
3 technology that scanned each container; or
4 (2) Otherwise suffered a financial loss as a direct result of the alternative 
5 apportionment method implemented under the waiver.
6 A distributor must submit a request for reimbursement under this paragraph prior to 
7 December 31, 2025 2026.  If the department determines that a distributor is eligible for 
8 reimbursement under this paragraph, the department shall reimburse the distributor 
9 using funds from the Cost and Carbon Efficient Technology Fund established under 
10 section 3114‑A.
11 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §14, is amended 
12 by amending the 2nd blocked paragraph to read:
13 On or before February 15, 2025 2026, the department shall submit a report to the joint 
14 standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over environment and natural 
15 resources matters describing its findings or recommendations regarding the implementation 
16 of the temporary waiver process under this subsection.  The report may be included in the 
17 report required pursuant to section 3115, subsection 3 that is required by February 15, 2025 
18 2026.  After reviewing the report, the committee may report out legislation relating to the 
19 report.
20 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §14, is amended 
21 by amending the 3rd blocked paragraph to read:
22 This subsection is repealed January 1, 2026 2027.
23 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §15 and affected 
24 by §43, is further amended to read:
25, a 
26 commingling group or its agent may refuse to accept, or pay the refund value and handling 
27 costs to a dealer, redemption center or other person for, a beverage container that has been 
28 processed by a reverse vending machine or account-based bulk processing program in a 
29 way that has, for a nonrefillable beverage container, reduced the recycling value of the 
30 container below current market value or, for a refillable beverage container, has damaged 
31 the container in a manner that prevents its reuse.  This subsection may not be interpreted to 
32 prohibit a written processing agreement between a commingling group and a dealer or 
33 redemption center and does not relieve a commingling group of its obligation under 
34 subsection 
35 Beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative, on behalf of its member commingling 
36 groups, shall negotiate agreements with dealers and redemption centers regarding 
37 processing payments for each beverage container material type. The department shall 
38 adopt rules to establish the recycling value of beverage containers under this subsection 
39 and the rules may authorize the use of a 3rd-party vendor to determine if a beverage 
40 container has been processed by a reverse vending machine or account-based bulk 
41 processing program in a manner that, for a nonrefillable beverage container, has reduced 
42 the recycling value below current market value or, for a refillable beverage container, has 
43 damaged the container in a manner that prevents its reuse.  The rules must outline the 
44 method of allocating among the parties involved the payment for 3rd-party vendor costs. Page 3 - 132LR2018(01)
1 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §17, is amended 
2 to read:
3
4 accordance with the requirements of this subsection and the rules adopted pursuant to this 
5 subsection, a designated pick-up entity has the obligation to ensure the timely pickup and 
6 recycling of all empty, unbroken and reasonably clean beverage containers subject to the 
7 requirements of this chapter from dealers and redemption centers, including from any 
8 locations where an account-based bulk processing program is in operation.  As used in this 
9 subsection, "designated pick-up entity" means, prior to July 15, 2025 2026, a commingling 
10 group or its pick-up agent and, beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative or its pick-
11 up agent or agents.
12 A.  Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection to the contrary, prior to July 15, 
13 2025 2026, in the case of a designated pick-up entity that is a commingling group, the 
14 commingling group's responsibilities under this subsection apply only to those 
15 beverage containers from the initiators of deposit that are members of that 
16 commingling group.
17 B.  The department shall adopt rules to implement this subsection.  The rules must, at 
18 a minimum, establish pickup frequency standards based on the volume of beverage 
19 containers collected by each dealer or redemption center, accounting for any 
20 irregularities in volume, in a manner that promotes communication between designated 
21 pick-up entities and dealers and redemption centers and that increases transportation 
22 efficiency while maintaining the level of service provided to dealers and redemption 
23 centers such that dealers and redemption centers are not required to store collected 
24 beverage containers for extended periods of time without contact from and 
25 compensation provided by the designated pick-up entity.  Rules adopted pursuant to 
26 this paragraph are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 
27.
28 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §18, is further 
29 amended to read:
30
31 allocation of these bags must conform to rules adopted by the department concerning size 
32 and gauge. Beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative shall provide to the dealer or 
33 redemption center, or reimburse the dealer or redemption center for the cost of, the plastic 
34 bags used by the dealer or redemption center to contain redeemed beverage containers.
35 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §26, is 
36 amended to read:
37 B.  By January 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative shall submit a plan for the operation of 
38 the program to the department for review and approval. The plan must include, but is 
39 not limited to:
40 (1)  The method by which the program will facilitate the transition from beverage 
41 container sorting at redemption centers by brand to sorting by material type and, 
42 for redemption centers that manually sort containers, by size within each material 
43 type.  The program may facilitate the negotiation of agreements with redemption 
44 centers to gather brand data through use of reverse vending machines, account- Page 4 - 132LR2018(01)
45 based bulk processing programs or similar technology as long as the cost of such 
46 data collection is paid by the program;
3 (2)  Standards to provide for fair apportionment of costs among the commingling 
4 groups and initiators of deposit included in the program, which may be based on:
5 (a)  The combined beverage container sales by the initiators of deposit that are 
6 members of each commingling group;
7 (b) The unit or brand counts generated by reverse vending machines or 
8 account-based bulk processing programs as long as the reverse vending 
9 machines or account-based bulk processing programs are subject to periodic 
10 3rd-party audits on a schedule approved by the department and with the costs 
11 of those audits paid by the program; and  
12 (c)  The rates of redemption, as determined pursuant to the method set forth in 
13 subparagraph (3) and in accordance with the requirements of subparagraph (5);
14 (3) A method for determining the rate of redemption for beverage containers, 
15 which must be verified through a 3rd-party audit paid for by the cooperative, 
16 expressed as a percentage of the beverage containers redeemed that are available 
17 for redemption; the rate of redemption by beverage type and by beverage container 
18 material type; and, to the maximum extent practicable, regional redemption rates 
19 in the State.  The method for determining the redemption rate may not include in 
20 its calculation any unredeemed beverage containers collected or processed by 
21 municipal or other recycling programs.  The program must ensure that a single 
22 redemption rate, determined by the method specified in the plan, is used by all 
23 commingling groups and initiators of deposit to determine cost apportionment 
24 pursuant to subparagraph (2);
25 (4)  A budget for the program that includes, but is not limited to, identification of 
26 any start-up costs for the program that will not be ongoing, including, but not 
27 limited to, the costs of the study described in paragraph F, and a description of the 
28 method by which the cooperative will determine and collect payments from 
29 commingling groups to cover the program's start-up costs;
30 (5)  The method by which the cooperative will collect deposits from initiators of 
31 deposit for nonrefillable beverage containers and handling fees for redeemed 
32 containers, whether directly from the initiator of deposit or through the 
33 commingling group of which the initiator of deposit is a member.  The program 
34 must ensure that an initiator of deposit is not required to pay any handling fees for 
35 its beverage containers that exceeds the applicable redemption rate for those 
36 containers as calculated pursuant to subparagraph (3);
37 (6)  A description of how the cooperative intends to segregate, maintain, calculate 
38 and expend unclaimed beverage container deposits in accordance with section 
39 3108-A;
40 (7) A description of how the cooperative will provide a consistent beverage 
41 container pick-up schedule for each redemption center in accordance with the pick-
42 up requirements of section 3106, subsection 8-A and the rules adopted pursuant to 
43 that subsection.  The program must ensure that pick-up schedules are designed to 
44 reduce transportation distances and minimize costs but must allow each 
1
2 Page 5 - 132LR2018(01)
45 commingling group to provide for beverage container pickup of the commingling 
46 group's equivalent container material;
3 (8)  Information on how the cooperative will be responsible for and ensure payment 
4 to a dealer or redemption center within 10 calendar days of any beverage container 
5 pickup of all applicable deposits and handling fees for the beverage containers 
6 picked up from the dealer or redemption center, except as otherwise provided under 
7 a written agreement entered into by the cooperative or a member commingling 
8 group and the dealer or redemption center, and the applicable costs of plastic bags 
9 provided to the dealer or redemption center in accordance with section 3106, 
10 subsection 9;
11 (9)  Information on how the cooperative will ensure that each commingling group 
12 and each initiator of deposit that is a member of the commingling group maintains 
13 ownership over the commingling group's and initiator of deposit's share of the 
14 beverage containers redeemed, collected and processed for recycling under the 
15 program;
16 (10)  Information on how the cooperative will calculate the base rates offered for 
17 the processing of beverage containers using an account-based bulk processing 
18 program or pick-up agents;
19 (11)  A certification that the cooperative will not share, except with the department 
20 as necessary, information provided by a commingling group or initiator of deposit 
21 that is proprietary information and that is identified by the commingling group or 
22 initiator of deposit as proprietary information.  The certification must include a 
23 description of the methods by which the cooperative intends to ensure the 
24 confidentiality of that information;
25 (12) Information on how the cooperative will maintain a publicly accessible 
26 website regarding the program that includes, at a minimum, the following:
27 (a)  A searchable list of all initiators of deposit and beverage container label 
28 registrations, including for beverages sold directly to consumers in the State, 
29 in a manner that allows redemption centers, dealers and consumers to obtain 
30 up-to-date information regarding whether a particular beverage is authorized 
31 for sale and redemption in the State;
32 (b)  A search function through which consumers can identify nearby dealers or 
33 redemption centers offering redemption services based on information made 
34 available to the cooperative by the department; and
35 (c)  The base rates for the processing of beverage containers by container type 
36 as determined in accordance with subparagraph (10);
37 (13)  A proposed timeline for implementation of the program plan, if approved, 
38 designed to ensure implementation of the plan on or before July 15, 2025 2026 and 
39 a description of how the cooperative will notify commingling groups, initiators of 
40 deposit, dealers, distributors, pick-up agents and other affected entities regarding 
41 program implementation, which must include, but is not limited to, posting of 
42 information relating to program implementation on the website described in 
43 subparagraph (12);
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2 Page 6 - 132LR2018(01)
1 (14) A description of how the cooperative will support the development of 
2 infrastructure throughout the State for the collection and sanitization of refillable 
3 beverage containers and for the return of those refillable beverage containers to 
4 initiators of deposit of refillable beverage containers for refilling and sale.  That 
5 infrastructure development may involve redemption centers, centralized washing 
6 and sanitization facilities and other methods;
7 (15)  Information regarding the advisory group formed by the board in accordance 
8 with paragraph A, including, but not limited to, its membership and the length of 
9 the terms of its members, a proposed meeting schedule and a description of the role 
10 and responsibilities of the advisory group, which may include, but are not limited 
11 to, advising the board regarding the development of the plan submitted under this 
12 paragraph;
13 (16)  A description of how the cooperative will operate the program in a manner 
14 designed to achieve an overall statewide redemption rate for all beverage 
15 containers subject to the requirements of this chapter, as determined in accordance 
16 with subparagraph (3), of 75% by January 1, 2027 2028; of 80% by January 1, 
17 2032 2033; and of 85% by January 1, 2037 2038; and
18 (17)  Any other information required by the department.
19 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §26, is 
20 amended to read:
21 C.  Within 120 days of receipt of a plan submitted by the cooperative under paragraph 
22 B, the department shall review the plan and approve the plan, approve the plan with 
23 conditions or reject the plan.  Prior to determining whether to approve or reject a plan, 
24 the department shall hold a public hearing on the plan.  The department shall notify the 
25 cooperative in writing of its determination and, if the plan is approved with conditions 
26 or rejected, shall include in the notification a description of the basis for the conditions 
27 or rejection.  
28 (1) If the cooperative's plan is rejected, it may submit a revised plan to the 
29 department within 60 days of receiving the notice of rejection.  The department 
30 may approve the revised plan as submitted or approve the revised plan subject to 
31 the implementation of specific changes required by the department.
32 (2)  If the cooperative's plan is approved in accordance with this paragraph, the 
33 cooperative shall implement the plan on or before July 15, 2025 2026 in accordance 
34 with the timeline for implementation described in paragraph B, subparagraph (13), 
35 subject to any changes or conditions imposed by the department.  If the cooperative 
36 fails to implement an approved plan on or before July 15, 2025 2026, the initiators 
37 of deposit that are members of each of the commingling groups included in the 
38 cooperative are deemed to be in violation of this chapter and are subject to penalties 
39 pursuant to section 3111.
40 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §26, is 
41 amended to read:
42 E.  On or before April 1, 2026 2027, and annually thereafter, the cooperative shall 
43 submit to the department and make available on its publicly accessible website a report 
44 that includes, but is not limited to: Page 7 - 132LR2018(01)
1 (1)  Contact information for the cooperative and a list of all initiators of deposit 
2 and beverage container label registrations, including for beverages sold directly to 
3 consumers in the State;
4 (2)  Information on the rates of redemption for beverage containers calculated in 
5 accordance with plan requirements under paragraph B, subparagraph (3). The 
6 report must include information regarding the total number of beverage containers 
7 subject to the requirements of this chapter sold or distributed in the State during 
8 the previous calendar year by the members of each commingling group, aggregated 
9 within each commingling group to provide only a total, aggregated number for 
10 each commingling group.  If the calculated overall statewide redemption rate for 
11 beverage containers is less than the applicable redemption rate goal described in 
12 paragraph B, subparagraph (16), the report must include recommendations for 
13 changes to the operation of the program that are designed to achieve the required 
14 rate, which may include, but are not limited to, recommended increases in the 
15 deposit and refund value for beverage containers;
16 (3)  Detailed information on the calculation and expenditure of unclaimed deposit 
17 funds in the previous calendar year in accordance with section 3108‑A;
18 (4)  A description of the education and outreach efforts implemented under the 
19 program in the previous calendar year to encourage participation in the beverage 
20 container redemption program, reduce instances of fraud in redemption and 
21 educate businesses and consumers on the value and safety of refillable beverage 
22 containers.  The report must include the results of an assessment, completed by an 
23 independent 3rd party, of the effectiveness of the efforts;
24 (5)  Any recommendations for changes to the program to improve the convenience 
25 of the collection system under the program, consumer education or program 
26 evaluation and any goals for supporting the use of refillable and reusable 
27 containers;
28 (6)  A financial report on the program, as determined through a 3rd-party financial 
29 audit, that identifies the total cost of implementing the program and the specific 
30 administration, collection, transportation, disposition and communication costs for 
31 the program, including all costs associated with payment of handling fees, and an 
32 anticipated budget for the subsequent program year; and
33 (7)  Any other information required by the department.
34 For the report due April 1, 2026 2027 only, the department may modify or waive any 
35 of the reporting requirements set forth in this paragraph upon a finding that the 
36 information required cannot feasibly be determined or provided by the cooperative due 
37 to a partial-year operation of the program.
38 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 529, §1, is 
39 amended to read:
40 F-1.  After consultation with the department and interested persons, the cooperative 
41 shall contract with a 3rd-party entity to complete a study by July 15, 2026 2027 to 
42 determine the feasibility of achieving goals of 5% refillable and reusable beverage 
43 containers sold in the State by 2030, by 2040 and by 2050 and 10% refillable and 
44 reusable beverage containers sold in the State by 2030, by 2040 and by 2050 and to  Page 8 - 132LR2018(01)
45 determine the infrastructure and investments that would be necessary to support those 
46 goals and shall provide the results of the study, along with any related 
47 recommendations, to the department.  After reviewing the results of the study and any 
48 recommendations of the cooperative, the department shall include the results of the 
49 study, along with any additional comments or recommendations from the department, 
50 in the report required by section 3115, subsection 3 that is due by February 15, 2027 
51 2028.
8 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §26, is 
9 amended to read:
10 G.  The cooperative shall pay to the department a reasonable annual fee established by 
11 the department, not to exceed $600,000, as provided in this paragraph.
12 (1)  On or before July 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative shall pay to the department 
13 the annual fee under this paragraph to cover the department's costs for review of 
14 the program plan submitted by the cooperative pursuant to paragraph B and the 
15 department's costs prior to program plan implementation in its oversight of the 
16 development and implementation of the commingling program under this 
17 subsection.  The department may require the cooperative to pay a portion of the fee 
18 required under this subparagraph at the time the cooperative submits a program 
19 plan for review and approval pursuant to paragraph B to cover the department's 
20 cost for review of the program plan.
21 (2)  On or before April 1, 2026 2027, and annually thereafter, the cooperative shall 
22 pay to the department the annual fee under this paragraph to cover the department's 
23 costs for review of the cooperative's annual report under paragraph E and the 
24 department's costs in the previous calendar year for its oversight, administration 
25 and enforcement of the commingling program implemented under this subsection. 
26 The cooperative shall pay the fee required pursuant to this subparagraph at the time 
27 it submits the annual report required pursuant to paragraph E.
28 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §26, is 
29 amended to read:
30 I.  Beginning July 15, 2025 2026, an initiator of deposit that is not in compliance with 
31 all applicable requirements of the single commingling program implemented pursuant 
32 to this subsection:
33 (1)  Commits a violation of this chapter and is subject to penalties pursuant to 
34 section 3111; and
35 (2)  Is prohibited from selling or distributing in the State any beverage container 
36 subject to the requirements of this chapter as long as the violation exists. A 
37 distributor or dealer may not sell or distribute in the State any such containers of 
38 the initiator of deposit, and the department may remove from sale any such 
39 containers of the initiator of deposit.
40 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §28 and 
41 affected by §43, is amended to read:
42 2026, unclaimed 
43 deposits for nonrefillable beverage containers that are subject to a commingling agreement 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Page 9 - 132LR2018(01)
44 pursuant to section 3107, subsection  or  are the property of the members of the 
45 commingling group administering the agreement.  The commingling group shall determine 
46 the disposition and use of those unclaimed deposits.
4 as amended by PL 2023, c. 529, §§2 to 4 and 
5 affected by §7, is further amended to read:
6
7 D, beginning July 15, 2025 2026, unclaimed deposits for nonrefillable beverage containers 
8 subject to the requirements of this chapter are the property of the cooperative and, in 
9 accordance with rules adopted by the department pursuant to subsection 3, must be 
10 deposited and maintained by the cooperative in a separate account or accounts and 
11 expended only in accordance with this subsection.
12 A.  The cooperative shall expend unclaimed deposit amounts as provided in paragraphs 
13 B and C and may not expend unclaimed deposit amounts to offset legal or lobbying 
14 fees or fines incurred by the cooperative, a commingling group or an initiator of 
15 deposit.
16 B. The cooperative shall expend unclaimed deposit amounts for the following 
17 purposes:
18 (1) Payment of the annual fee to the department as provided in section 3107, 
19 subsection 3‑B, paragraph G;
20 (2)  Reasonable costs of administering the program under section 3107, subsection 
21, including, but not limited to, staffing costs and office operating costs;
22 (3)  Costs of educational materials and signage provided to dealers and redemption 
23 centers regarding redemption instructions and other information, including 
24 information regarding the fraudulent redemption of beverage containers in 
25 accordance with section 3106, subsection 10;
26 (4)  Reimbursement to dealers and redemption centers of the costs of plastic bags 
27 pursuant to section 3106, subsection 9;
28 (4-A) Funding of activities and infrastructure designed to increase the use of 
29 refillable and reusable beverage containers and reusable beverage packaging in the 
30 State. The cooperative may expend funds under this subparagraph to support 
31 activities and infrastructure designed to increase the use of other types of reusable 
32 packaging in the State. The cooperative shall make available a minimum of 
33 $500,000 per calendar year for these activities, which may include, but are not 
34 limited to:
35 (a) Activities and infrastructure relating to the development and 
36 implementation of models for refillable beverage container washing 
37 techniques, including, but not limited to, mobile washing stations,  
38 washing stations and the establishment of a fixed washing facility in the State;
39 (b)  Development of or other activities relating to container, adhesive and label 
40 options for refillable beverage containers; and
41 (c)  Outreach to manufacturers, retailers, restaurants and consumers regarding 
42 the benefits of refillable beverage containers and the methods available for 
43 ensuring such containers may be safely reused; and
1
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1 (5)  Payment of $500,000 annually to the department for deposit into and use in 
2 accordance with the Cost and Carbon Efficient Technology Fund established in 
3 section 3114‑A.
4 The cooperative shall include in its annual report required under section 3107, 
5 subsection  paragraph E any recommendations for a reduction in or other 
6 amendment to the payment required under this subparagraph that the cooperative 
7 believes necessary due to a reduction in the amount of unclaimed deposits available 
8 for expenditure in accordance with paragraph C, a surplus of undistributed funding 
9 within the Cost and Carbon Efficient Technology Fund established in section 
10
11 C.  Any deposits determined by the cooperative to be unclaimed in accordance with 
12 the rules adopted by the department pursuant to subsection 3 that are not expended by 
13 the cooperative as otherwise required by this section may be expended by the 
14 cooperative to offset other costs incurred by the program, including, but not limited to, 
15 costs of beverage container pickups and payment to dealers or redemption centers of 
16 required handling fees under section 3106, subsection 7, as long as such expenditures 
17 are designed to equitably offset those costs incurred by each member commingling 
18 group as determined pursuant to the approved program plan under section 3107, 
19 subsection 3‑B, paragraph B, subparagraph (2).
20 D.  Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, if the cooperative 
21 fails to implement a program plan approved by the department pursuant to section 
22 3107, subsection  paragraph C by July 15, 2025 2026, until the cooperative 
23 implements an approved program plan, unclaimed deposits for nonrefillable beverage 
24 containers subject to the requirements of this chapter must be deposited and maintained 
25 by the cooperative, or, in the event the cooperative has not been established, by each 
26 commingling group, in a separate account or accounts and in the manner directed by 
27 the department must be paid to the department for deposit into and use in accordance 
28 with the Beverage Container Enforcement Fund established under section 3114.
29 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §30, is 
30 further amended to read:
31 B. The department, a commingling group or, beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the 
32 cooperative may audit shells, shipping cartons, bags or other receptacles that have been 
33 prepared for pickup by a redemption center.
34 (1) An audit may be conducted by the department, a commingling group or, 
35 beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the cooperative on site at the redemption center or 
36 off site at a different location. Off-site audits may involve the use of bulk 
37 redemption technology.
38 (2)  An audit must be conducted on a minimum of 1,000 beverage containers or, in 
39 the case of containers processing through a reverse vending machine or account-
40 based bulk processing program, on an equivalent amount by weight of the same 
41 material type.
42 (3)  If the results of an audit vary from the information included on the label of the 
43 shell, shipping carton, bag or other receptacle required by paragraph A, the 
44 department, a commingling group or, beginning July 15, 2025 2026, the  Page 11 - 132LR2018(01)
45 cooperative shall, in the case of an on-site audit, require the redemption center to 
46 add or remove containers or an equivalent weight of the same material type to 
47 address the variation in the results of the audit or, in the case of an off-site audit, 
48 require the redemption center to accept payment from the initiator of deposit or 
49 pick-up agent adjusted in accordance with the variation in the results of the audit.
6 (4)  The department may deny an application for approval of a redemption center 
7 under subsection 2 if the redemption center, pursuant to audits conducted by the 
8 department in accordance with this subsection, has repeatedly prepared for pickup 
9 shells, shipping cartons, bags or other receptacles containing less than 97% of the 
10 beverage containers or equivalent weight of the same material type that such shells, 
11 shipping cartons, bags or other receptacles are labeled as containing.
12 as enacted by PL 2023, c. 482, §34, is amended 
13 to read:
14 2026, the department shall adopt 
15 rules establishing requirements for the implementation by the cooperative of an efficient 
16 beverage container collection system of redemption centers that is adequate to serve the 
17 needs of consumers in both rural and urban areas throughout the State.  Rules adopted 
18 pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, 
19 subchapter 2‑A.
20 A.  The beverage container collection system to be implemented must be designed to 
21 provide a geographical distribution of redemption locations and of redemption options 
22 for consumers, including, but not limited to, manual sorting, reverse vending machines, 
23 bag drop programs and account-based bulk processing programs, including those 
24 options that provide for immediate payment of the refund value to a consumer as well 
25 as those that provide payment of the refund value within a specified period of time 
26 following beverage container drop-off.
27 B.  In establishing requirements for the beverage container collection system to be 
28 implemented, the department shall consider geographical limitations, population 
29 densities and reasonable days and hours of operation for redemption centers and may 
30 consider options for expanding redemption opportunities for consumers at locations 
31 other than redemption centers, including, but not limited to, at dealers and transfer 
32 stations.
33 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §35, is 
34 further amended to read:
35 B.  Fees for registration of beverage container labels and registration renewals under 
36 section 3105, subsection 5.
37 This paragraph is repealed July 15, 2025 2026;
38
39 amended by amending the first blocked paragraph to read:
40 This paragraph is repealed January 1, 2026 2027.
41 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §38, is further 
42 amended by amending the first blocked paragraph to read:
1
2
3
4
5 Page 12 - 132LR2018(01)
1 This subsection is repealed July 15, 2025 2026.
2 as amended by PL 2023, c. 529, §6, is further 
3 amended to read:
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5 shall report to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over 
6 environment and natural resources matters on the status of the beverage container 
7 redemption program implemented under this chapter.
8 A. The report must include any recommendations, including draft legislation as 
9 necessary, for amendments to this chapter necessary for its administration or to better 
10 fulfill the purpose described under section 3101, including, but not limited to, 
11 identification of additional department staffing or resource needs to support the 
12 administration of this chapter.
13 B.  For the report required by this subsection that is due February 15, 2026 2027, and 
14 for each subsequent report, the department shall, at a minimum, include:
15 (1)  Any recommendations for necessary adjustments to the amount of the handling 
16 fee under section 3106, subsection 7; and
17 (2)  Information regarding the status of the Cost and Carbon Efficient Technology 
18 Fund under section 
19 the number and amount of grants issued under that fund, information on the 
20 recipients of those grants and the technology that those grants were used to support.
21 C. In addition to the requirements of paragraph B, for the report required by this 
22 subsection that is due February 15, 2027 2028, and for each subsequent report, the 
23 department shall, at a minimum, include information annually reported by the 
24 cooperative pursuant to section 3107, subsection  paragraph E, including, but not 
25 limited to, information regarding the rates of redemption for beverage containers and 
26 the calculated overall statewide redemption rate.
27 D.  After reviewing the report, the committee may report out legislation relating to the 
28 report.  The report under this subsection may be included in the report required pursuant 
29 to section 1772, subsection 1.
30 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §40, is further 
31 amended by amending the first blocked paragraph to read:
32 This subsection is repealed July 15, 2025 2026.
33 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §40, is further 
34 amended by amending the first blocked paragraph to read:
35 This subsection is repealed July 15, 2025 2026.
36 as amended by PL 2023, c. 482, §40, is further 
37 amended to read:
38
39 prior to July 15, 2025 2026 in a report required under this section that is identified by the 
40 submittor as proprietary information is confidential and must be handled by the department 
41 in the same manner as confidential information is handled under section 1310‑B. Page 13 - 132LR2018(01)
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2 takes effect when approved.
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4 This bill amends the law governing manufacturers, distributors and dealers of beverage 
5 containers in the provisions regarding labels, stamps and brand names; application; and 
6 commingling of beverage containers, which were recently amended by Public Law 2023, 
7 chapter 482, to push back by one year the implementation of the law.
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