Printed on recycled paper 132nd MAINE LEGISLATURE FIRST SPECIAL SESSION-2025 Legislative Document No. 1633H.P. 1087House of Representatives, April 15, 2025 An Act to Promote the Recycling and Reuse of Construction Materials Received by the Clerk of the House on April 11, 2025. Referred to the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources pursuant to Joint Rule 308.2 and ordered printed pursuant to Joint Rule 401. ROBERT B. HUNT Clerk Presented by Representative WHITE of Ellsworth. Cosponsored by Representatives: BISHOP of Bucksport, FREDERICKS of Sanford, MCINTYRE of Lowell, MINGO of Calais, RUDNICKI of Fairfield, SIMMONS of Waldoboro. Page 1 - 132LR1302(01) 1 2 is enacted to read: 3 4 reclamation facility" means a facility that exclusively accepts construction and demolition 5 debris and sorts, refurbishes and sells construction materials reclaimed from the debris for 6 reuse in construction. 7 is enacted to read: 8 9 The department shall establish by rule a streamlined process for the 10 certification of construction materials reclamation facilities. The rules must, at a minimum, 11 be designed to: 12 A. Encourage the development and certification of such facilities; 13 B. Ensure that such facilities meet appropriate safety, environmental and quality 14 standards; 15 C. Establish material quality standards for use in construction of reclaimed 16 construction materials; 17 D. Establish a program for the certification and training of individuals operating such 18 facilities; and 19 E. Provide for transparency in the sourcing of construction and demolition debris and 20 the resale of reclaimed materials from such facilities. 21 Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, a construction materials 22 reclamation facility that receives a certification from the department in accordance with 23 rules adopted pursuant to this section is not required to obtain a solid waste facility license 24 under section 1310-N. Rules adopted by the department pursuant to this subsection are 25 routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A. 26 The Construction Materials 27 Reclamation Fund, referred to in this section as "the fund," is a nonlapsing fund established 28 within the department to provide grants, loans or other funding to any public or private 29 entity to support the development and certification of construction materials reclamation 30 facilities, training programs for individuals operating and employed at those facilities and 31 public outreach and education initiatives regarding those facilities. The fund may accept 32 revenue from grants, bequests, gifts or contributions from any source, public or private. 33 In implementing and 34 administering this section, the department shall implement an education and outreach 35 program to businesses, contractors and the public regarding the environmental and 36 economic benefits of construction materials reclamation facilities and shall partner with 37 community organizations and other entities in the development of training on and best 38 practices for the reclamation and reuse of construction materials by those facilities. The 39 department may support its activities under this subsection using funds from the fund. 40 The department shall develop and maintain on its publicly 41 accessible website a list of and contact information for environmentally responsible general Page 2 - 132LR1302(01) 42 contractors in the State that the department has determined, based on information submitted 43 by a general contractor or otherwise available to the department, have diverted to certified 44 construction materials reclamation facilities in the prior calendar year at least 50% of the 45 construction and demolition debris generated by the contractor. 5 By January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the department shall submit 6 to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over environment and 7 natural resources matters a report outlining its implementation and administration of this 8 section. The report must include, but is not limited to, information regarding the 9 development and certification of construction materials reclamation facilities, funding 10 received by and issued from the fund and the economic and workforce-related effects in 11 the State of construction materials reclamation facilities and associated activities. After 12 reviewing the report, the committee may report out related legislation. 13 14 Pt. A, §37 and amended by PL 2011, c. 682, §38, is amended to read: 15 No Except for a construction materials reclamation facility certified by the department 16 pursuant to section 1310-B-2, subsection 1, a person may not locate, establish, construct, 17 expand the disposal capacity of or operate any solid waste facility unless approved by the 18 department under the provisions of this chapter. When the proposed facility is located 19 within the jurisdiction of the Maine Land Use Planning Commission, in addition to any 20 other requirement, the department shall require compliance with existing standards of the 21 commission. 22 is enacted to read: 23 24 State, by January 1, 2036, to reduce by 25% the total tonnage of construction and 25 demolition debris annually disposed of at solid waste landfills in the State. The baseline 26 for calculating this reduction is the 2024 solid waste generation and disposal capacity data 27 gathered by the department. 28 as amended by PL 2015, c. 461, §5, is further 29 amended to read: 30 31 state recycling goal and, waste disposal reduction goal and construction and demolition 32 debris diversion goal established in this section. The department shall submit its 33 recommendations and any implementing legislation to the joint standing committee of the 34 Legislature having jurisdiction over natural resource matters, which may report out 35 legislation to implement or otherwise relating to those recommendations. 36 is enacted to read: 37 38 addition to the per ton fees required in subsection 1 and subsection 2-A, commercial, 39 municipal, state-owned and regional association landfills shall collect and pay to the 40 department a $10 per ton fee for the disposal of construction and demolition debris and 41 residue from the processing of construction and demolition debris and, notwithstanding 42 section 2202, this fee must be deposited in the Construction Materials Reclamation Fund 43 established by section 1310-B-2, subsection 2. 1 2 3 4 Page 3 - 132LR1302(01) 1 2 The Department of Administrative and Financial Services, 3 Bureau of Revenue Services shall develop proposals for implementation of: 4 1. A refundable tax credit to be made available to a housing developer that purchases 5 for use in the construction of affordable housing in the State reclaimed construction 6 materials from a construction materials reclamation facility certified pursuant to the Maine 7 Revised Statutes, Title 38, section 1310-B-2, subsection 1. The credit must be equal to 8 100% of the documented cost of the reclaimed construction materials purchased by the 9 developer from a certified construction materials reclamation facility and a person applying 10 for the credit must, at a minimum, be required to document the purchase of those materials 11 through submitted receipts or invoices and to establish that the materials were purchased 12 for use in the construction of affordable housing in the State; and 13 2. A charitable deduction from individual income tax for individuals or businesses 14 who donate construction materials to a construction materials reclamation facility that the 15 facility certifies can be resold by the facility for use in construction. 16 By January 1, 2026, the bureau shall submit a report setting forth the tax credit and 17 deduction proposals required under this section, including necessary implementing 18 legislation along with any related recommendations, to the Joint Standing Committee on 19 Taxation. After reviewing the report, the committee may report out related legislation to 20 the Second Regular Session of the 132nd Legislature. 21 As used in this section, "affordable housing" has the same meaning as in Title 30-A, 22 section 5002, subsection 2. 23 The following appropriations and 24 allocations are made. 25 26 27 Initiative: Provides one-time funding to support activities relating to construction materials 28 reclamation facilities under the Construction Materials Reclamation Fund established in 29 the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 38, section 1310-B-2, subsection 2. GENERAL FUND 2025-26 2026-27All Other $1,000,000$1,000,000 ____________________ GENERAL FUND TOTAL $1,000,000$1,000,000 30 31 This bill directs the Department of Environmental Protection to establish by rule a 32 streamlined process for the certification of construction materials reclamation facilities. 33 Under the bill, a construction materials reclamation facility is defined as a facility that 34 exclusively accepts construction and demolition debris and sorts, refurbishes and sells 35 construction materials reclaimed from the debris for reuse in construction. A construction 36 materials reclamation facility that receives a certification from the department is not 37 required to obtain a solid waste facility license. 303132333435 36 37 38 39 40 41 Page 4 - 132LR1302(01) 1 The bill also establishes the nonlapsing Construction Materials Reclamation Fund 2 within the department to provide grants, loans or other funding to any public or private 3 entity to support the development and certification of construction materials reclamation 4 facilities, training programs for individuals operating and employed at those facilities and 5 public outreach and education initiatives regarding those facilities. Beginning January 1, 6 2026, this fund will receive a new $10 per ton fee imposed on the landfill disposal of 7 construction and demolition debris and residue from the processing of the debris. The bill 8 also capitalizes this fund with General Fund appropriations of $1 million in fiscal years 9 2025-26 and 2026-27. 10 The bill establishes a new state goal that, by January 1, 2036, the total tonnage of 11 construction and demolition debris annually disposed of at solid waste landfills in the State 12 will be reduced by 25%. The baseline for calculating this reduction is the 2024 solid waste 13 generation and disposal capacity data gathered by the Department of Environmental 14 Protection. 15 The bill also directs the Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau 16 of Revenue Services to develop a proposal for implementation of a refundable tax credit 17 for housing developers that purchase for use in the construction of affordable housing in 18 the State reclaimed construction materials from a certified construction materials 19 reclamation facility. The credit must be equal to 100% of the documented cost of the 20 reclaimed construction materials purchased by the developer from a construction materials 21 reclamation facility. The bureau is also required to develop a proposal for implementation 22 of a charitable deduction from individual income tax for individuals or businesses who 23 donate construction materials to a certified construction materials reclamation facility. The 24 bureau must submit by January 1, 2026 a report setting forth the tax credit and deduction 25 proposals, including necessary implementing legislation along with any related 26 recommendations, to the Joint Standing Committee on Taxation. After reviewing the 27 report, the committee may report out related legislation to the Second Regular Session of 28 the 132nd Legislature.