Michigan House Bill HB4198

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/23
• Refer: 3/7/23
• Report Pass: 12/11/24

Caption

Weapons: other; local units of government imposing certain restrictions on firearms; allow. Amends sec. 3 of 1990 PA 319 (MCL 123.1103).

Impact

The proposed amendment could significantly impact how local governments approach firearm regulation, as it provides them with specific allowances under which they can operate. By allowing local units to impose restrictions in defined circumstances, the bill would also establish clearer boundaries regarding what constitutes an acceptable local ordinance. The potential for local control in areas such as supervision of young individuals holding pneumatic guns is a notable aspect of the bill, addressing safety concerns while maintaining overarching state guidelines.

Summary

House Bill 4198 aims to amend existing state law regarding the ability of local governments in Michigan to impose restrictions on firearms, specifically pistols and pneumatic guns. The bill seeks to clarify that while local governments are generally prohibited from creating their own firearm regulations, they are permitted to enforce certain restrictions that align with criminal laws and safety regulations. This includes the ability to regulate the transportation and possession of firearms by government employees and ensuring that minors under 16 are supervised while possessing pneumatic guns.

Contention

Debate on HB 4198 has surfaced around the issue of gun control and local autonomy. Supporters argue that the bill strikes a necessary balance between state oversight and local management, enhancing community safety without overreaching. Conversely, critics of the bill may contend that it could undermine local authority and prevent jurisdictions from dealing effectively with unique public safety issues surrounding firearm use. Furthermore, the bill’s focus on pneumatic guns introduces additional discussions about categorizing and regulating weapons in light of evolving public safety standards.