Law enforcement: other; 21-foot protection zone around a patrol vehicle; create. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 479d.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4323 would require updates to existing law enforcement protocols concerning public interactions near parked patrol vehicles. This regulation would reinforce the authority of officers to maintain safety around their vehicles operationally. Moreover, it establishes clear boundaries of permissible public behavior around law enforcement, potentially influencing interactions between police and the community. While aimed at protecting officers, it raises questions about public accessibility and the rights of individuals near such vehicles.
Summary
House Bill 4323 aims to amend the Michigan penal code by establishing a 21-foot protection zone around parked law enforcement patrol vehicles. According to the bill, individuals who approach within this distance after being instructed not to do so by an officer can face misdemeanor charges, which may include imprisonment for up to 90 days or a fine of up to $600. The intent of the legislation is to enhance officer safety by creating a buffer that minimizes the chances of interference or threats to law enforcement personnel while they are on duty.
Contention
In discussions surrounding the bill, concerns have been raised about the potential implications for civil liberties, particularly regarding the vague definition of 'approaching' or 'coming within' the designated 21 feet. Critics argue that without proper communication and signage, this law could lead to confusion and unintended penalties for individuals who might inadvertently enter the restricted area. Additionally, the necessity and proportionality of this restriction have been debated, with some asserting it disproportionately limits public interaction with law enforcement while others argue it is a critical step for officer safety.
Law enforcement: other; law enforcement officer use of facial coverings or disguises in certain circumstances; prohibit, and require appropriate identification. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.
Animals: care and treatment; child protective service employees to report suspected animal abuse or neglect to certain law enforcement officers; require. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 50d. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0782'24
Crimes: weapons; openly carrying an assault weapon within 1,000 feet of certain places; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 234g.
Crimes: penalties; penalties for discharging a firearm at a motor vehicle; increase fines if a minor is in the vehicle. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 234g.
Crimes: other; false representation in assisted reproduction; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 219g.
Animals: dogs; penalties for stealing or holding a dog; increase. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 357c & repeals sec. 8 of 1939 PA 309 (MCL 287.308).
Relating to judges and justices; to prohibit government agencies, individuals, businesses, and associations from publicly posting or displaying judge's or justice's personal information on the Internet, provided they have received a written request from the judge or justice to refrain from doing so; to prohibit commercial data collectors from knowingly selling, trading, licensing, transferring, or purchasing judges' personal information; to provide for a process for a judge or justice to request their personal information not be made public; to provide for penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Relating to judges and justices; to prohibit government agencies, individuals, businesses, and associations from publicly posting or displaying judge's or justice's personal information on the Internet, provided they have received a written request from the judge or justice to refrain from doing so; to prohibit commercial data collectors from knowingly selling, trading, licensing, transferring, or purchasing judges' personal information; to provide for a process for a judge or justice to request their personal information not be made public; to provide for penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.