Michigan House Bill HB4323

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/22/23
• Refer: 3/22/23

Caption

Law enforcement: other; 21-foot protection zone around a patrol vehicle; create. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 479d.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4323 would require updates to existing law enforcement protocols concerning public interactions near parked patrol vehicles. This regulation would reinforce the authority of officers to maintain safety around their vehicles operationally. Moreover, it establishes clear boundaries of permissible public behavior around law enforcement, potentially influencing interactions between police and the community. While aimed at protecting officers, it raises questions about public accessibility and the rights of individuals near such vehicles.

Summary

House Bill 4323 aims to amend the Michigan penal code by establishing a 21-foot protection zone around parked law enforcement patrol vehicles. According to the bill, individuals who approach within this distance after being instructed not to do so by an officer can face misdemeanor charges, which may include imprisonment for up to 90 days or a fine of up to $600. The intent of the legislation is to enhance officer safety by creating a buffer that minimizes the chances of interference or threats to law enforcement personnel while they are on duty.

Contention

In discussions surrounding the bill, concerns have been raised about the potential implications for civil liberties, particularly regarding the vague definition of 'approaching' or 'coming within' the designated 21 feet. Critics argue that without proper communication and signage, this law could lead to confusion and unintended penalties for individuals who might inadvertently enter the restricted area. Additionally, the necessity and proportionality of this restriction have been debated, with some asserting it disproportionately limits public interaction with law enforcement while others argue it is a critical step for officer safety.