Michigan House Bill HB4445

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/20/23
• Refer: 4/20/23

Caption

Health: screening; dental oral assessment program for certain children; require department of health and human services to establish. Amends sec. 9316 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9316).

Impact

If enacted, HB4445 could significantly enhance the state's public health framework by ensuring that children receive necessary dental assessments before entering kindergarten or first grade. It mandates that these assessments be conducted within specified timeframes and establishes a system for tracking and reporting the results. However, it should be noted that the program's efficacy hinges on the availability of state funding, as the provisions do not apply in years when legislature appropriation for the program is absent.

Summary

House Bill 4445 amends the Public Health Code to mandate the establishment of a dental oral assessment program for children in Michigan. The program aims to provide dental assessments to children whose parents or guardians do not obtain such assessments by the required deadline. It outlines responsibilities for the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, including the establishment of contracts with local health departments or other entities to facilitate the assessments. The bill aims to improve children's access to dental health services, particularly for those in underserved areas.

Contention

There are potential concerns regarding implementation and compliance. While the bill is intended to provide equitable health access, opponents may argue that it places undue burden on parents to ensure assessments are conducted, or on schools to manage the documentation. Additionally, questions may arise about the adequacy of local health services to meet the assessment requirements across varying regions, particularly in rural areas. The requirement for follow-up care, as indicated by health providers after assessments, raises further considerations regarding access to dental care and treatment for families who may face barriers.