Michigan House Bill HB4455

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/25/23
• Refer: 4/25/23

Caption

Weapons: firearms; requirement for hobbyist-built firearms to contain serial numbers on frames or receivers; provide for. Amends sec. 230 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.230).

Impact

The implications of HB 4455 are far-reaching as it changes the legal landscape for gun ownership and manufacturing in Michigan. By enforcing stricter guidelines on the serialization of firearms, the bill aims to enhance accountability and traceability of firearms, which supporters argue could lead to greater public safety and reduced gun violence. However, the bill also raises questions about the impact on hobbyists and small-scale manufacturers who may find compliance burdensome. Opponents argue that it could disproportionately penalize individuals engging in lawful activities, potentially driving them underground.

Summary

House Bill 4455 amends the Michigan Penal Code, specifically Section 230, introducing significant changes regarding the serialization of firearms and firearm precursors. This bill mandates that all firearms and their frames or receivers must bear a valid firearm serial number before they can be manufactured, sold, transferred, or possessed. The measure is particularly aimed at hobbyists who build their firearms, ensuring that they also adhere to the requirements established for commercial firearms manufacturers. Failure to comply with the serialization requirements could result in felony charges, thus raising the stakes for non-compliance.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 4455 include the implications for personal freedoms and the potential consequences for those who own firearms without serial numbers. Critics express concern that the bill may inadvertently criminalize ordinary citizens who may not be aware of the new requirements or those who lack the resources to serialize their weapons. Advocates worry that the legislative measures could infringe on constitutional rights regarding gun ownership, igniting a broader debate about the balance between regulation and personal liberties in the context of firearms.