Water supply: other; shallow wells drilled on personal property; allow. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 12714a.
Impact
The introduction of HB4463 may significantly alter the regulatory framework surrounding water access and usage for agricultural practices in Michigan. By allowing individuals increased autonomy in the installation of shallow wells, the bill seeks to enhance agricultural productivity while potentially simplifying the process of securing water sources. This could lead to increased crop irrigation capabilities, particularly for smaller farmers or residential gardeners who may previously have faced bureaucratic limitations when attempting to establish such wells.
Summary
House Bill 4463 aims to amend the Public Health Code (1978 PA 368) by adding a new section that allows individuals to install shallow well casings on their personal properties without the approval of local health officials. This legislative change is specifically conditioned on the well being used exclusively for agricultural purposes, including irrigation for crops in both commercial agriculture and residential use. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that these well casings must not extend more than 25 feet below the surface, effectively limiting the sources of water access that can be established through this provision.
Contention
However, the bill is not without its areas of contention. Concerns may arise regarding the implications for public health and environmental safety, as the provision allows for self-regulation without local oversight. Critics may question whether the absence of a requirement for local health official approval raises risks, such as the potential for contamination of water sources or the over-extraction of surface water. The balance between facilitating agricultural growth and safeguarding public health and environmental standards is likely to be a focal point for debate among legislators and stakeholders.
Water supply: quality and standards; access to safe drinking water; require when a water source tests positive for polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding secs. 12722, 12723 & 12724.
Health: other; refusal to provide services based on patient's refusal to allow provider to photocopy or scan driver license; prohibit. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding secs. 16112 & 20135.
Environmental protection: sewage; onsite wastewater treatment systems; regulate and provide for assessments and evaluations. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding secs. 12815, 12817 & 12829. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0299'23
Health occupations: emergency medical services personnel; licensure of medical first responders and emergency medical technicians; allow at 17 years of age. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 20950a. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5155'23