Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4493 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 HOUSE BILL NO. 4493 A bill to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled "The insurance code of 1956," by amending section 3157 (MCL 500.3157), as amended by 2019 PA 21. the people of the state of michigan enact: Sec. 3157. (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that lawfully renders treatment to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance, or a person that provides rehabilitative occupational training following the injury, may charge a reasonable amount for the treatment or training. The charge must not exceed the amount the person customarily charges for like treatment or training in cases that do not involve insurance. (2) Subject to subsections (3) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that renders treatment or rehabilitative occupational training to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter for more than the following: (a) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 200% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (b) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 195% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (c) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 190% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (3) Subject to subsections (5) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person identified in subsection (4) that renders treatment or rehabilitative occupational training to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance is eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of not more than the following: (a) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 230% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (b) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 225% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (c) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 220% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (4) Subject to subsection (5), subsection (3) only applies to a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person if either of the following applies to the person rendering the treatment or training: (a) On July 1 of the year in which the person renders the treatment or training, the person has 20% or more, but less than 30%, indigent volume determined pursuant to the methodology used by the department of health and human services in determining inpatient medical/surgical factors used in measuring eligibility for Medicaid disproportionate share payments. (b) The person is a freestanding rehabilitation facility. Each year the director shall designate not more than 2 freestanding rehabilitation facilities to qualify for payments under subsection (3) for that year. As used in this subdivision, "freestanding rehabilitation facility" means an acute care hospital to which all of the following apply: (i) The hospital has staff with specialized and demonstrated rehabilitation medicine expertise. (ii) The hospital possesses sophisticated technology and specialized facilities. (iii) The hospital participates in rehabilitation research and clinical education. (iv) The hospital assists patients to achieve excellent rehabilitation outcomes. (v) The hospital coordinates necessary post-discharge services. (vi) The hospital is accredited by 1 or more third-party, independent organizations focused on quality. (vii) The hospital serves the rehabilitation needs of catastrophically injured patients in this state. (viii) The hospital was in existence on May 1, 2019. (5) To qualify for a payment under subsection (4)(a), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person shall provide the director with all documents and information requested by the director that the director determines are necessary to allow the director to determine whether the person qualifies. The director shall annually review documents and information provided under this subsection and, if the person qualifies under subsection (4)(a), shall certify the person as qualifying and provide a list of qualifying persons to insurers and other persons that provide the security required under section 3101(1). 3101. A physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that provides 30% or more of its total treatment or training as described under subsection (4)(a) is entitled to receive, instead of an applicable percentage under subsection (3), 250% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare. (6) Subject to subsections (7) to (14), (15), a hospital that is a level I or level II trauma center that renders treatment to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance, if the treatment is for an emergency medical condition and rendered before the patient is stabilized and transferred, is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of more than the following: (a) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 240% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare. (b) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 235% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare. (c) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2023, 230% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare. (7) If Medicare does not provide an amount payable for a treatment or rehabilitative occupational training under subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6), the physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that renders the treatment or training is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of more than the following, as applicable: (a) For a person to which subsection (2) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019: (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 55%. (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 54%. (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 52.5%. (b) For a person to which subsection (3) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment or training on January 1, 2019: (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 70%. (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 68%. (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 66.5%. (c) For a person to which subsection (5) applies, 78% of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, 78% of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019. (d) For a person to which subsection (6) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019: (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 75%. (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 73%. (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 71%. (8) For any change to an amount payable under Medicare as provided in subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6) that occurs after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this subsection, June 11, 2019, the change must be applied to the amount allowed for payment or reimbursement under that subsection. However, an amount allowed for payment or reimbursement under subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6) must not exceed the average amount charged by the physician, hospital, clinic, or other person for the treatment or training on January 1, 2019. (9) An amount that is to be applied under subsection (7) or (8), that was in effect on January 1, 2019, including any prior adjustments to the amount made under this subsection, must be adjusted annually by the percentage change in the medical care component of the Consumer Price Index for the year preceding the adjustment. (10) For attendant care rendered in the injured person's home, an insurer is only required to pay benefits for attendant care up to the hourly limitation in section 315 of the worker's disability compensation act of 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 418.315. This subsection only applies if the attendant care is provided directly, or indirectly through another person, by any of the following: (a) An individual who is related to the injured person. (b) An individual who is domiciled in the household of the injured person. (c) An individual with whom the injured person had a business or social relationship before the injury. (11) An insurer may contract to pay benefits for attendant care for more than the hourly limitation under subsection (10). (12) A neurological rehabilitation clinic is not entitled to payment or reimbursement for a treatment , or rehabilitative occupational training , product, service, or accommodation unless the neurological rehabilitation clinic is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities or a similar organization recognized by the director for purposes of accreditation under this subsection. This subsection does not apply to a neurological rehabilitation clinic that is in the process of becoming accredited as required under this subsection on July 1, 2021, unless 3 years have passed since the beginning of that process and the neurological rehabilitation clinic is still not accredited. (13) Subsections (2) to (12) do not apply to emergency medical services rendered by an ambulance operation. As used in this subsection: (a) "Ambulance operation" means that term as defined in section 20902 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.20902. (b) "Emergency medical services" means that term as defined in section 20904 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.20904. (14) Subsections (2) to (13) apply to treatment or rehabilitative occupational training rendered after July 1, 2021. (15) Subsections (2) to (9) apply only if payment of the benefits is not overdue under section 3142. (16) A payment rate under subsections (2) to (9) is not admissible in an action against an insurer for overdue benefits. (17) (15) As used in this section: (a) "Charge description master" means a uniform schedule of charges represented by the person as its gross billed charge for a given service or item, regardless of payer type. (b) "Consumer Price Index" means the most comprehensive index of consumer prices available for this state from the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (c) "Emergency medical condition" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd. (d) "Level I or level II trauma center" means a hospital that is verified as a level I or level II trauma center by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. (e) "Medicaid" means a program for medical assistance established under subchapter XIX of the social security act, 42 USC 1396 to 1396w-5.1396w-6. (f) "Medicare" means fee for service payments under part A, B, or D of the federal Medicare program established under subchapter XVIII of the social security act, 42 USC 1395 to 1395lll, without regard to the limitations unrelated to the rates in the fee schedule such as limitation or supplemental payments related to utilization, readmissions, recaptures, bad debt adjustments, or sequestration. (g) "Neurological rehabilitation clinic" means a person that provides post-acute brain and spinal rehabilitation care. (h) "Person", as provided in section 114, includes, but is not limited to, an institution. (i) "Stabilized" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd. (j) "Transfer" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd. (k) "Treatment" includes, but is not limited to, products, services, and accommodations.
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
1010
1111
1212
1313
1414
1515
1616
1717
1818
1919
2020
2121
2222
2323 HOUSE BILL NO. 4493
2424
2525
2626
2727 A bill to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled
2828
2929 "The insurance code of 1956,"
3030
3131 by amending section 3157 (MCL 500.3157), as amended by 2019 PA 21.
3232
3333 the people of the state of michigan enact:
3434
3535 Sec. 3157. (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that lawfully renders treatment to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance, or a person that provides rehabilitative occupational training following the injury, may charge a reasonable amount for the treatment or training. The charge must not exceed the amount the person customarily charges for like treatment or training in cases that do not involve insurance.
3636
3737 (2) Subject to subsections (3) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that renders treatment or rehabilitative occupational training to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter for more than the following:
3838
3939 (a) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 200% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
4040
4141 (b) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 195% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
4242
4343 (c) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 190% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
4444
4545 (3) Subject to subsections (5) to (14), (15), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person identified in subsection (4) that renders treatment or rehabilitative occupational training to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance is eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of not more than the following:
4646
4747 (a) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 230% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
4848
4949 (b) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 225% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
5050
5151 (c) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 220% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
5252
5353 (4) Subject to subsection (5), subsection (3) only applies to a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person if either of the following applies to the person rendering the treatment or training:
5454
5555 (a) On July 1 of the year in which the person renders the treatment or training, the person has 20% or more, but less than 30%, indigent volume determined pursuant to the methodology used by the department of health and human services in determining inpatient medical/surgical factors used in measuring eligibility for Medicaid disproportionate share payments.
5656
5757 (b) The person is a freestanding rehabilitation facility. Each year the director shall designate not more than 2 freestanding rehabilitation facilities to qualify for payments under subsection (3) for that year. As used in this subdivision, "freestanding rehabilitation facility" means an acute care hospital to which all of the following apply:
5858
5959 (i) The hospital has staff with specialized and demonstrated rehabilitation medicine expertise.
6060
6161 (ii) The hospital possesses sophisticated technology and specialized facilities.
6262
6363 (iii) The hospital participates in rehabilitation research and clinical education.
6464
6565 (iv) The hospital assists patients to achieve excellent rehabilitation outcomes.
6666
6767 (v) The hospital coordinates necessary post-discharge services.
6868
6969 (vi) The hospital is accredited by 1 or more third-party, independent organizations focused on quality.
7070
7171 (vii) The hospital serves the rehabilitation needs of catastrophically injured patients in this state.
7272
7373 (viii) The hospital was in existence on May 1, 2019.
7474
7575 (5) To qualify for a payment under subsection (4)(a), a physician, hospital, clinic, or other person shall provide the director with all documents and information requested by the director that the director determines are necessary to allow the director to determine whether the person qualifies. The director shall annually review documents and information provided under this subsection and, if the person qualifies under subsection (4)(a), shall certify the person as qualifying and provide a list of qualifying persons to insurers and other persons that provide the security required under section 3101(1). 3101. A physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that provides 30% or more of its total treatment or training as described under subsection (4)(a) is entitled to receive, instead of an applicable percentage under subsection (3), 250% of the amount payable to the person for the treatment or training under Medicare.
7676
7777 (6) Subject to subsections (7) to (14), (15), a hospital that is a level I or level II trauma center that renders treatment to an injured person for an accidental bodily injury covered by personal protection insurance, if the treatment is for an emergency medical condition and rendered before the patient is stabilized and transferred, is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of more than the following:
7878
7979 (a) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 240% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare.
8080
8181 (b) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 235% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare.
8282
8383 (c) For treatment rendered after July 1, 2023, 230% of the amount payable to the hospital for the treatment under Medicare.
8484
8585 (7) If Medicare does not provide an amount payable for a treatment or rehabilitative occupational training under subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6), the physician, hospital, clinic, or other person that renders the treatment or training is not eligible for payment or reimbursement under this chapter of more than the following, as applicable:
8686
8787 (a) For a person to which subsection (2) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019:
8888
8989 (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 55%.
9090
9191 (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 54%.
9292
9393 (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 52.5%.
9494
9595 (b) For a person to which subsection (3) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment or training on January 1, 2019:
9696
9797 (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 70%.
9898
9999 (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 68%.
100100
101101 (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 66.5%.
102102
103103 (c) For a person to which subsection (5) applies, 78% of the amount payable for the treatment or training under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, 78% of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019.
104104
105105 (d) For a person to which subsection (6) applies, the applicable following percentage of the amount payable for the treatment under the person's charge description master in effect on January 1, 2019 or, if the person did not have a charge description master on that date, the applicable following percentage of the average amount the person charged for the treatment on January 1, 2019:
106106
107107 (i) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2021 and before July 2, 2022, 75%.
108108
109109 (ii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2022 and before July 2, 2023, 73%.
110110
111111 (iii) For treatment or training rendered after July 1, 2023, 71%.
112112
113113 (8) For any change to an amount payable under Medicare as provided in subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6) that occurs after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this subsection, June 11, 2019, the change must be applied to the amount allowed for payment or reimbursement under that subsection. However, an amount allowed for payment or reimbursement under subsection (2), (3), (5), or (6) must not exceed the average amount charged by the physician, hospital, clinic, or other person for the treatment or training on January 1, 2019.
114114
115115 (9) An amount that is to be applied under subsection (7) or (8), that was in effect on January 1, 2019, including any prior adjustments to the amount made under this subsection, must be adjusted annually by the percentage change in the medical care component of the Consumer Price Index for the year preceding the adjustment.
116116
117117 (10) For attendant care rendered in the injured person's home, an insurer is only required to pay benefits for attendant care up to the hourly limitation in section 315 of the worker's disability compensation act of 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 418.315. This subsection only applies if the attendant care is provided directly, or indirectly through another person, by any of the following:
118118
119119 (a) An individual who is related to the injured person.
120120
121121 (b) An individual who is domiciled in the household of the injured person.
122122
123123 (c) An individual with whom the injured person had a business or social relationship before the injury.
124124
125125 (11) An insurer may contract to pay benefits for attendant care for more than the hourly limitation under subsection (10).
126126
127127 (12) A neurological rehabilitation clinic is not entitled to payment or reimbursement for a treatment , or rehabilitative occupational training , product, service, or accommodation unless the neurological rehabilitation clinic is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities or a similar organization recognized by the director for purposes of accreditation under this subsection. This subsection does not apply to a neurological rehabilitation clinic that is in the process of becoming accredited as required under this subsection on July 1, 2021, unless 3 years have passed since the beginning of that process and the neurological rehabilitation clinic is still not accredited.
128128
129129 (13) Subsections (2) to (12) do not apply to emergency medical services rendered by an ambulance operation. As used in this subsection:
130130
131131 (a) "Ambulance operation" means that term as defined in section 20902 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.20902.
132132
133133 (b) "Emergency medical services" means that term as defined in section 20904 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.20904.
134134
135135 (14) Subsections (2) to (13) apply to treatment or rehabilitative occupational training rendered after July 1, 2021.
136136
137137 (15) Subsections (2) to (9) apply only if payment of the benefits is not overdue under section 3142.
138138
139139 (16) A payment rate under subsections (2) to (9) is not admissible in an action against an insurer for overdue benefits.
140140
141141 (17) (15) As used in this section:
142142
143143 (a) "Charge description master" means a uniform schedule of charges represented by the person as its gross billed charge for a given service or item, regardless of payer type.
144144
145145 (b) "Consumer Price Index" means the most comprehensive index of consumer prices available for this state from the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
146146
147147 (c) "Emergency medical condition" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd.
148148
149149 (d) "Level I or level II trauma center" means a hospital that is verified as a level I or level II trauma center by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma.
150150
151151 (e) "Medicaid" means a program for medical assistance established under subchapter XIX of the social security act, 42 USC 1396 to 1396w-5.1396w-6.
152152
153153 (f) "Medicare" means fee for service payments under part A, B, or D of the federal Medicare program established under subchapter XVIII of the social security act, 42 USC 1395 to 1395lll, without regard to the limitations unrelated to the rates in the fee schedule such as limitation or supplemental payments related to utilization, readmissions, recaptures, bad debt adjustments, or sequestration.
154154
155155 (g) "Neurological rehabilitation clinic" means a person that provides post-acute brain and spinal rehabilitation care.
156156
157157 (h) "Person", as provided in section 114, includes, but is not limited to, an institution.
158158
159159 (i) "Stabilized" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd.
160160
161161 (j) "Transfer" means that term as defined in section 1395dd of the social security act, 42 USC 1395dd.
162162
163163 (k) "Treatment" includes, but is not limited to, products, services, and accommodations.