Michigan House Bill HB4591

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/17/23
• Refer: 5/17/23

Caption

Health: screening; dental oral assessment program for certain children; extend sunset. Amends sec. 9316 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9316).

Impact

This bill could significantly impact the health and educational landscape in Michigan by ensuring that all children, regardless of their families' financial situations, have access to necessary dental health evaluations before enrolling in kindergarten or first grade. Importantly, this initiative intends to reduce barriers to school attendance related to dental health requirements by stating that children cannot be excluded from school for lack of a dental assessment. This provision aims to enhance overall children's health and educational outcomes.

Summary

House Bill 4591 proposes amendments to Michigan's Public Health Code concerning the establishment and maintenance of a dental oral assessment program for children. This program is specifically designed for children whose parents, guardians, or persons in loco parentis do not obtain dental assessments. The law mandates that by the 2021-2022 school year, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services set up and oversee this program, which will provide oral assessments through contracted government entities or personnel. These assessments aim to identify signs of dental issues early on and facilitate referrals for further care if necessary.

Contention

Notable points of contention around HB 4591 may arise from concerns about the program's funding and implementation. Critics might argue that establishing such a system could place an additional burden on government resources, particularly if the legislature does not allocate adequate funds for the program. Furthermore, reliance on contracted entities to provide dental assessments could raise issues regarding the quality of care and consistency across different regions of the state. Advocates will need to address these concerns to ensure smooth implementation and adherence to health standards.