Michigan House Bill HB4697

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/6/23
• Refer: 6/6/23
• Report Pass: 6/13/23
• Engrossed: 6/14/23
• Refer: 6/15/23
• Report Pass: 6/27/23
• Enrolled: 6/28/23
• Chaptered: 7/19/23
• Passed: 7/19/23

Caption

Elections: absent voter ballot drop boxes; requirements for absent voter ballot drop boxes; modify. Amends sec. 761d of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.761d).

Impact

The introduction of HB 4697 directly impacts how absentee ballots are managed, changing the responsibilities of city and township clerks regarding the handling and monitoring of ballot drop boxes. The bill mandates specific documentation standards, including preservation of records related to ballot collection for at least 22 months post-election. This shift aims to strengthen the chain of custody for absentee ballots, ensuring a more secure electoral process. The bill also provides for state support, as the Secretary of State is tasked with facilitating the procurement and distribution of ballot drop boxes without cost to local clerks.

Summary

House Bill 4697 aims to amend Michigan's election laws regarding absentee voter ballot drop boxes, enhancing the security, accessibility, and monitoring of these facilities. Starting January 1, 2026, the bill requires every city or township to implement video monitoring of their absentee ballot drop boxes during specified time periods, ensuring transparency and deterring potential vandalism. Each municipality must comply with set minimum requirements for the number and distribution of these drop boxes, particularly in relation to their registered elector population, thus aiming to streamline voter access during elections.

Sentiment

General sentiment towards HB 4697 appears to be supportive of increased election security while promoting accessible voting mechanisms. Supporters argue that the measures outlined in the bill will enhance integrity in the electoral process, lessen the risks of tampering or fraud, and make voting easier for absentee voters. However, there is a noteworthy concern among some legislators and advocacy groups about the implications for communities with fewer resources, as the logistical burden of maintaining and monitoring these systems may disproportionately affect them.

Contention

A point of contention regarding HB 4697 revolves around the balance between voter accessibility and stringent security measures. Critics may argue that the increased oversight and monitoring requirements could complicate the voting process for some individuals, particularly in regions with limited election infrastructure. Additionally, the bill's reliance on video monitoring raises questions about privacy and the potential for over-policing voter behavior at drop boxes. The ongoing debate reflects broader national discussions on election integrity versus voter rights, illustrating the complexities inherent in reforming electoral processes.