Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5182

Introduced
10/19/23  
Refer
10/19/23  
Report Pass
3/12/24  
Engrossed
5/1/24  
Refer
5/2/24  
Report Pass
6/25/24  
Refer
6/25/24  
Report Pass
6/25/24  
Enrolled
6/26/24  
Chaptered
7/30/24  

Caption

Crimes: larceny; use of a computer or similar technology to program a key code for automobile theft; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 116 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.116).

Impact

The proposed changes encompass enhanced penalties for individuals caught with specific tools or devices aimed at facilitating the theft of not just motor vehicles but also other depositories. For instance, possession of such explosive devices intended for use in vehicular theft carries a felony charge, which carries significant prison time. The inclusion of potential penalties for those involved in organized crime further emphasizes the state's commitment to combating auto theft at all levels.

Summary

House Bill 5182 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code concerning crimes related to the possession of explosives and tools intended for committing theft, particularly pertaining to vehicles. The bill specifically criminalizes the possession of nitroglycerin and other explosive substances or tools designed to cut or breach motor vehicles with the intent to steal. The primary objective of this legislation is to tighten the legal framework surrounding automobile theft and to deter organized crime that utilizes sophisticated tools for such illegal activities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5182 appears to be largely supportive among legislators focused on crime prevention. The unanimous vote (38-0) during the Senate's Third Reading suggests that there is a strong consensus on the necessity of stronger measures against larceny and organized crime impacting motor vehicles. This represents a proactive step by the state to respond to rising concerns regarding automobile theft and related criminal activities.

Contention

While there has been general support for HB 5182, some concerns may arise regarding the implications of defining and penalizing the possession of specific tools. Critics may be wary of the potential for overreach, where individuals in legitimate possession of certain tools, especially for lawful purposes, could be inadvertently affected by the language of the bill. The balancing act between deterring theft and protecting individual rights will likely be a point of contention as discussions around law enforcement practices and the prosecution of related offenses continue.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5183

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for use of a computer or similar technology to program a key code for automobile theft; provide for. Amends sec. 16f, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5182'23

MI HB5112

Crimes: abuse; penalties for abuse of a vulnerable child; increase. Amends sec. 136b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.136b).

MI HB107

Larceny and certain property crimes; penalties.

MI HB4257

Crimes: penalties; penalties for parents or guardians who procure gender transition surgeries or irreversible hormonal procedures for children under 18; provide for. Amends sec. 136b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.136b).

MI SB1296

Grand larceny and certain property crimes; penalties.

MI HB4560

Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to reflect potential resentencing. Amends secs. 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 227b, 316, 436, 520b & 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.16 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4556'23

MI SB0325

Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to reflect potential resentencing. Amends secs. 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 227b, 316, 436, 520b & 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.16 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0321'23

MI HB4508

Crimes: penalties; mandatory life imprisonment for certain crimes in the penal code; modify for certain offenders. Amends secs. 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 316, 436, 520b & 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.16 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4506'25

MI SB0528

Crimes: other; penalties for certain offenses committed when victim and offender have a domestic relationship; provide for. Amends secs. 115, 145n, 377a, 380, 411h & 540e of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.115 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23

MI SB0548

Crimes: crimes against minors; definition of child abuse; modify. Amends sec. 136b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.136b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0547'23

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