Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5287

Introduced
11/1/23  

Caption

Torts: liability; public employees and officers; impose a duty to not engage in conduct that is gross negligence. Amends 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 - 691.1419) by adding sec. 7d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5286'23

Impact

The introduction of this amendment is expected to reinforce accountability among public officers while also providing them with greater legal protection against claims of gross negligence. By specifying that conduct must qualify as gross negligence to result in liability, the bill seeks to protect officials from frivolous lawsuits, thereby ensuring that they can perform their duties without the looming fear of undue legal repercussions. This change may lead to a more conducive environment for public service, encouraging individuals to take on roles with less apprehension regarding personal liability.

Summary

House Bill 5287 proposes an amendment to the existing 1964 Public Act 170 in Michigan, which governs the liability of municipal corporations and public servants. The bill specifically introduces Section 7d, outlining that public officers, employees, or volunteers representing governmental agencies must not engage in conduct deemed as gross negligence during their official duties. This aims to clarify the standards of conduct expected from public officials and protect them from liability resulting from unintentional mishaps during the execution of governmental functions.

Contention

While the bill aims to enhance legal clarity and protection for public servants, there may be concerns regarding accountability and the potential for misinterpretation of what constitutes gross negligence. Critics might argue that this could inadvertently lower the standards of conduct expected from public officials, allowing certain negligent actions to go unchallenged. Furthermore, the effectiveness of this bill is contingent upon the enactment of associated bills, such as House Bill 5286, which could lead to discussions about the interdependence of legislative measures and their implications on public service duties.

Companion Bills

MI HB5286

Same As Torts: governmental immunity; liability of governmental employees; revise proximate cause requirement. Amends secs. 1 & 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 & 691.1407).

Previously Filed As

MI HB5381

Torts: premises liability; governmental agencies that maintain weapon-free zones; impose liability. Amends 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 - 691.1419) by adding sec. 6b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5377'23

MI SB0631

Torts: liability; public employees and officers; impose a duty to not engage in conduct that is gross negligence. Amends 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 - 691.1419) by adding sec. 7d. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0630'23

MI HB4941

Torts: governmental immunity; liability for highway defects; clarify that governmental tort liability act applies to county road commissions. Amends sec. 2 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1402). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4940'23

MI HB6092

Torts: governmental immunity; exemption from governmental immunity for harassment at school; provide for. Amends sec. 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1407).

MI HB4486

Torts: governmental immunity; governmental agency and employee liability for criminal sexual conduct; allow. Amends sec. 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1407) & adds sec. 7d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4482'23

MI SB0630

Torts: governmental immunity; liability of governmental employees; revise proximate cause requirement. Amends sec. 1 & 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 & 691.1407).

MI HB5286

Torts: governmental immunity; liability of governmental employees; revise proximate cause requirement. Amends secs. 1 & 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1401 & 691.1407).

MI SB1191

Torts: governmental immunity; governmental agency and employee liability for criminal sexual conduct; allow. Amends sec. 7 of 1964 PA 170 (MCL 691.1407) & adds sec. 7d. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1187'24

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.