Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB6196

Introduced
11/26/24  

Caption

Transportation: motor fuel tax; tax on motor fuel; increase. Amends sec. 8 of 2000 PA 403 (MCL 207.1008). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6194'24, HB 6195'24, HB 6197'24

Impact

The enactment of HB6196 is anticipated to have a significant financial impact on motorists, primarily through increased fuel expenses. Supporters of the bill argue that these tax increases are essential for maintaining and improving the state's roadways and public transportation systems, which have struggled with funding in recent years. The planned increments in tax rates are designed not only to adjust for inflation but also to replenish the state's transportation budget, facilitating necessary repairs and upgrades to critical infrastructure. However, the passage of this bill is contingent upon the concurrent approval of three other related bills, emphasizing the interconnected nature of state tax legislation.

Summary

House Bill 6196 proposes amendments to the Motor Fuel Tax Act, intending primarily to increase the tax rates on motor fuel, including gasoline and diesel. Specifically, the bill outlines a schedule for rising tax rates that will affect gasoline initially set at 19 cents per gallon, moving to 26.3 cents, and ultimately reaching 48 cents per gallon by October 2025. Diesel will follow a similar trajectory, receiving a tax adjustment from the original 15 cents to the same future rate of 48 cents. These enhancements are intended to align tax revenues with inflation rates while providing necessary funding for road maintenance and transportation infrastructure in the state.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB6196 is expected to focus on the balance between essential infrastructure funding and the financial burdens placed on consumers. Critics, particularly from consumer advocacy groups and some political factions, may highlight the potential economic strain on families who are already experiencing the impacts of inflation and rising living costs. Concerns have been raised about how increased fuel taxes could disproportionately affect lower-income households and those with long commutes. Additionally, opposition may arise regarding the transparency and allocation of the increased tax revenues, with demands for clearer accountability on how funds are utilized within the transportation budget.

Companion Bills

MI HB6194

Same As Sales tax: exemptions; sale of eligible fuel: exempt. Amends secs. 6a & 25 of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.56a & 205.75) & adds sec. 4gg. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6195'24, HB 6196'24, HB 6197'24

MI HB6197

Same As Use tax: exemptions; storage, use, or consumption of eligible fuel; exempt. Amends sec. 21 of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.111) & adds sec. 4gg. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6194'24, HB 6195'24, HB 6196'24

MI HB6195

Same As Streamline sales and use tax: exemptions; sale of eligible fuel; exempt. Amends secs. 3 & 5 of 2004 PA 175 (MCL 205.173 & 205.175). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6194'24, HB 6196'24, HB 6197'24

Previously Filed As

MI HB6258

Transportation: motor fuel tax; motor fuel tax; increase. Amends sec. 8 of 2000 PA 403 (MCL 207.1008).

MI HB4183

Transportation: motor fuel tax; motor fuel tax; increase. Amends sec. 8 of 2000 PA 403 (MCL 207.1008). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4182'25, HB 4181'25, HB 4180'25, HB 4185'25, HB 4186'25, HB 4187'25, HB 4184'25

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