Environmental protection: pollution prevention; green initiative; provide for. Amends the state constitution by adding sec. 29 to art. I.
Impact
If enacted, the amendment would represent a significant shift in how environmental rights are perceived and protected under Michigan law. It would establish that every person has a fundamental right to a clean and healthy environment, mandating that the state and all its political subdivisions must safeguard this right equitably for all residents. This includes actions to prevent any infringements on these rights by various governmental entities, potentially influencing legislation and policies related to environmental protection and resource management.
Summary
House Joint Resolution S (HJRS) proposes an amendment to the Michigan state constitution of 1963 to establish an inherent and inalienable right for individuals to a clean and healthy environment. This bill specifically emphasizes the importance of clean air, water, and soils, as well as balanced ecosystems and a stable climate. By proposing this amendment, HJRS aims to ensure that the state acts as a trustee for its natural resources, holding the responsibility to protect and maintain these resources for future generations.
Contention
Discussions surrounding HJRS may reveal points of contention regarding state versus local governance of environmental issues, as well as debates over the extent of the state’s responsibilities in managing natural resources. Critics may argue about the potential implications for economic development, certain industries, or local prerogatives, questioning whether such amendments could pose restrictions that complicate business operations or local governance. Moreover, the language surrounding 'equitable protection' might lead to discussions about enforcement, legal interpretations, and the potential for increased litigation concerning environmental rights.
JOINT RESOLUTION TO APPROVE AND PUBLISH AND SUBMIT TO THE ELECTORS A PROPOSITION OF AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION -- GREEN AMENDMENT (Proposes a constitutional amendment to Article 1 providing for a right to clean air, soil, climate, and the environment’s natural values.)