Health: screening; screening minors for lead poisoning; require at intervals determined by the department of health and human services by rule, and require documentation of screening in certificate of immunization. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 5474d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4200'23
Impact
This legislation modifies existing public health laws by introducing a specific requirement for lead testing at designated ages, including 12 and 24 months, as well as testing for those in high-risk geographical areas or homes built before 1978. The health department is entrusted with the authority to create rules pertaining to these screenings, thereby potentially identifying and restructuring health priorities based on regional lead poisoning trends. Consequently, communities will likely experience improved monitoring of environmental hazards affecting children and can take preventive measures more effectively.
Summary
Senate Bill 0031, enacted as Act No. 146, mandates lead poisoning screening for minors in Michigan. Effective from January 1, 2024, the bill obligates physicians treating minor patients to conduct lead tests according to intervals determined by the Department of Health and Human Services. The legislation is intended to enhance the detection and prevention of lead poisoning among children, thereby promoting better public health outcomes. Additionally, physicians must document these screening results in the child's certificate of immunization, reinforcing the connection between public health monitoring and childhood vaccination records.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 0031 has been broadly positive, reflecting a collective acknowledgment of the necessity for proactive health measures for children. Supporters, including health advocates and some legislators, view the bill as a critical step in safeguarding public health and addressing a serious issue that disproportionately affects vulnerable populations. However, some concerns were raised about the implications for parental rights, as the bill permits parents or guardians to opt-out of testing, indicating a delicate balance between public health initiatives and individual autonomy.
Contention
Notably, while the bill has garnered significant support, there are points of contention regarding how the implementation will unfold. Questions have been raised about the resources available to health departments for the execution of these screenings and whether there will be sufficient outreach to ensure compliance among medical professionals and families. Additionally, there may be discussions on the perennial debate over who bears responsibility for ensuring children's health and how best to fund the necessary public health initiatives.
Same As
Health: screening; certificate of immunization; require department of health and human services to update to indicate whether minor has been tested for lead poisoning. Amends sec. 9206 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9206). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0031'23
Health: screening; certificate of immunization; require department of health and human services to update to indicate whether minor has been tested for lead poisoning. Amends sec. 9206 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9206). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0031'23
Health: screening; mental health screenings and resources for mothers; provide for during certain time periods. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 9137.
Health: screening; gene screening for MTHFR for newborns; require, and require department to provide certain notices. Amends sec. 5431 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.5431) & adds sec. 5431a. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4049'23